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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1991 conference on Programming language design and implementation"

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Functional parallel algorithms 10

Functional parallel algorithms

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proceedings of the 15th acm sigplan international conference on Functional programming

作者： Guy E. Blelloch Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781605587943

Functional programming presents several important advantages in the design, analysis and implementation of parallel algorithms: It discourages iteration and encourages *** supports persistence and hence easy *** encourages higher-order aggregate *** is well suited for defining cost models tied to the programming language rather than the *** can avoid false *** can use cheaper weak consistency *** most importantly, it supports safe deterministic *** fact functional programming supports a level of abstraction in which parallel algorithms are often as easy to design and analyze as sequential algorithms. The recent widespread advent of parallel machines therefore presents a great opportunity for functional programming languages. However, any changes will require significant education at all levels and involvement of the functional programming *** this talk I will discuss an approach to designing and analyzing parallel algorithms in a strict functional and fully deterministic setting. Key ideas include a cost model defined in term of analyzing work and span, the use of divide-and-conquer and contraction, the need for arrays (immutable) to achieve asymptotic efficiency, and the power of (deterministic) randomized algorithms. These are all ideas I believe can be taught at any level.

关键词： parallel algorithms functional programming

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The implementation and evaluation of fusion and contraction in array languages 98

The implementation and evaluation of fusion and contraction ...

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proceedings of the acm sigplan 1998 conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： E. Christopher Lewis Calvin Lin Lawrence Snyder University of Washington Seattle WA University of Texas Austin TX

ISBN: (纸本)9780897919876

Array languages such as Fortran 90, HPF and ZPL have many benefits in simplifying array-based computations and expressing data parallelism. However, they can suffer large performance penalties because they introduce intermediate arrays---both at the source level and during the compilation process---which increase memory usage and pollute the cache. Most compilers address this problem by simply scalarizing the array language and relying on a scalar language compiler to perform loop fusion and array contraction. We instead show that there are advantages to performing a form of loop fusion and array contraction at the array level. This paper describes this approach and explains its advantages. Experimental results show that our scheme typically yields runtime improvements of greater than 20% and sometimes up to 400%. In addition, it yields superior memory use when compared against commercial compilers and exhibits comparable memory use when compared with scalar languages. We also explore the interaction between these transformations and communication optimizations.

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Æminium: a permission based concurrent-by-default programming language approach 14

Æminium: a permission based concurrent-by-default programmi...

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proceedings of the 35th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Sven Stork Karl Naden Joshua Sunshine Manual Mohr Alcides Fonseca Paulo Marques Jonathan Aldrich Carnegie Mellon University Karlsruhe Institute of Technology University of Coimbra

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327848

The aim of ÆMINIUM is to study the implications of having a concurrent-by-default programming language. This includes language design, runtime system, performance and software engineering *** conduct our study through the design of the concurrent-by-default ÆMINIUM programming language. ÆMINIUM leverages the permission flow of object and group permissions through the program to validate the program's correctness and to automatically infer a possible parallelization strategy via a dataflow graph. ÆMINIUM supports not only fork-join parallelism but more general dataflow patterns of *** this paper we present a formal system, called μÆMINIUM, modeling the core concepts of ÆMINIUM. μÆMINIUM's static type system is based on Featherweight Java with ÆMINIUM-specific extensions. Besides checking for correctness ÆMINIUM's type system it also uses the permission flow to compute a potential parallel execution strategy for the program. μÆMINIUM's dynamic semantics use a concurrent-by-default evaluation approach. Along with the formal system we present its soundness *** provide a full description of the implementation along with the description of various optimization techniques we used. We implemented ÆMINIUM as an extension of the Plaid programming language, which has first-class support for permissions built-in. The ÆMINIUM implementation and all case studies are publicly available under the General Public *** use various case studies to evaluate ÆMINIUM's applicability and to demonstrate that ÆMINIUM parallelized code has performance improvements compared to its sequential counterpart. We chose to use case studies from common domains or problems that are known to benefit from parallelization, to show that ÆMINIUM is powerful enough to encode them. We demonstrate through a webserver application, which evaluates ÆMINIUM's impact on latency-bound applications, that ÆMINIUM can achieve a 70% performance improvement over the sequential counterp

关键词： concurrency access permissions permissions data groups

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Teapot: language support for writing memory coherence protocols 96

Teapot: language support for writing memory coherence protoc...

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proceedings of the acm sigplan 1996 conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Satish Chandra Brad Richards James R. Larus Computer Sciences Department University of Wisconsin-Madison 1210 West Dayton St. Madison WI

ISBN: (纸本)9780897917957

Recent shared-memory parallel computer systems offer the exciting possibility of customizing memory coherence protocols to fit an application's semantics and sharing patterns. Custom protocols have been used to achieve message-passing performance---while retaining the convenient programming model of a global address space---and to implement high-level language constructs. Unfortunately, coherence protocols written in a conventional language such as C are difficult to write, debug, understand, or modify. This paper describes Teapot, a small, domain-specific language for writing coherence protocols. Teapot uses continuations to help reduce the complexity of writing protocols. Simple static analysis in the Teapot compiler eliminates much of the overhead of continuations and results in protocols that run nearly as fast as hand-written C code. A Teapot specification can be compiled both to an executable coherence protocol and to input for a model checking system, which permits the specification to be verified. We report our experiences coding and verifying several protocols written in Teapot, along with measurements of the overhead incurred by writing a protocol in a higher-level language.

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Executable computational logics: combining formal methods and programming language based system design 03

Executable computational logics: combining formal methods an...

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acm and IEEE International conference on Formal Methods and Models for Co-design (MEMOCODE)

作者： J. Meseguer Computer Science Department University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Urbana-Champaign IL USA

ISBN: (纸本)9780769519234

An executable computational logic can provide the desired bridge between formal system properties and formal methods to verify them on the one hand, and executable models of system designs based on programming languages on the other. However, not all such logics are equally well suited for the task. This paper gives some requirements that seem important for a computational logic to be suitable in practice, and discusses the experience with rewriting logic, its Maude language implementation, and its formal tool environment, concluding that they seem to meet well those requirements.

关键词： Logic design Logic programming Computer languages Convergence Bridges Hardware Military computing Mathematical model Mathematics Computer science

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Insight - Reverse Engineer Case Tool 99

Insight - Reverse Engineer Case Tool

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1999 International conference on Softeare Engineering

作者： Norman Rajala Djenana Campara Nikolai Mansurov SW Development Management NORTEL P.O. Box 3511 Station C Ottawa ON Canada K1Y 4H7 Head of Department Inst. for System Programming 25 B. Kommunisticheskaya 109004 Moscow Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781581130744

building upon existing software systems while maintaining or improving software quality is a major goal of software engineering. To achieve this, every software engineering phase (requirements analysis, software design, implementation, testing and maintenance) must produce good quality outputs for the next phase. We believe that a next generation reverse engineering tool can assist in realizing this need.

关键词： Reverse Engineer, Software Maintenance

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Architecture-independent scientific programming in data parallel C: three case studies

Architecture-independent scientific programming in data para...

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Supercomputing conference

作者： Philip J. Hatcher Michael J. Quinn Ray J. Anderson Anthony J. Lapadula Bradley K. Seevers Andrew F. Bennett Department of Computer Science University of New Hampshire Durham NH USA Department of Computer Science Oregon State University Corvallis OR USA College of Oceanography Oregon State University Corvallis OR USA

Dataparallel C is a SIMD programming language suitable for solving many problems arising in science and engineering. We have developed compilers that translate Dataparallel C programs into C code that can be compiled and executed on multicomputers and multiprocessors. We describe the Dataparallel C programming language, the implementation of three scientific programs in Dataparallel C, and the performance of the compiled programs on three MIMD computers: the Intel iPSC/2, the nCUBE 3200, and the Sequent Symmetry S81. These case studies-an ocean circulation model, the "shallow-water" atmospheric model, and the Sharks World model-illustrate that nontrivial SIMD programs can achieve good speedup on MIMD computers and still be portable.

关键词： Parallel programming Parallel processing programming profession Computer science Concurrent computing Electronic switching systems Microwave integrated circuits Data engineering Computer languages Oceans

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An expert system application in semicustom VLSI design 87

An expert system application in semicustom VLSI design

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proceedings of the 24th acm/IEEE design Automation conference

作者： R. L. Steele NCR Microelectronics 2001 Danfield Court Fort Collins Colorado

ISBN: (纸本)9780818607813

This paper describes the implementation of a prototype expert system that provides standard cell design advice in the areas of performance, manufacturability, testability, and overall design quality, from a netlist description of an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) *** system is currently being developed on a Symbolics Lisp Machine using a hybrid AI programming language, called Proteus. The language integrates both known and novel AI programming techniques into a robust vehicle for the implementation of knowledge-based *** representation schemes, inference mechanisms, and knowledge acquisition techniques will be presented, including representative examples from within the knowledge base.

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Aggressive inlining 97

Aggressive inlining

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proceedings of the acm sigplan 1997 conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Andrew Ayers Richard Schooler Robert Gottlieb Hewlett-Packard Massachusetts Language Laboratory 300 Apollo Drive Chelmsford MA

ISBN: (纸本)9780897919074

Existing research understates the benefits that can be obtained from inlining and cloning, especially when guided by profile information. Our implementation of inlining and cloning yields excellent results on average and very rarely lowers performance. We believe our good results can be explained by a number of factors: inlining at the intermediate-code level removes most technical restrictions on what can be inlined; the ability to inline across files and incorporate profile information enables us to choose better inline candidates; a high-quality back end can exploit the scheduling and register allocation opportunities presented by larger subroutines; an aggressive processor architecture benefits from more predictable branch behavior; and a large instruction cache mitigates the impact of code expansion. We describe the often dramatic impact of our inlining and cloning on performance: for example, the implementations of our inlining and cloning algorithms in the HP-UX 10.20 compilers boost SPECint95 performance on a PA8000-based workstation by a factor of 1.32.

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Adding trace matching with free variables to AspectJ 05

Adding trace matching with free variables to AspectJ

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proceedings of the 20th annual acm sigplan conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications

作者： Chris Allan Pavel Avgustinov Aske Simon Christensen Laurie Hendren Sascha Kuzins Ondřej Lhoták Oege de Moor Damien Sereni Ganesh Sittampalam Julian Tibble University of Oxford United Kingdom University of Aarhus Denmark McGill University Montreal Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781595930316

An aspect observes the execution of a base program; when certain actions occur, the aspect runs some extra code of its own. In the AspectJ language, the observations that an aspect can make are confined to the current action: it is not possible to directly observe the history of a ***, there have been several interesting proposals for new history-based language features, most notably by Douence et al. and by Walker and Viggers. In this paper, we present a new history-based language feature called tracematches that enables the programmer to trigger the execution of extra code by specifying a regular pattern of events in a computation trace. We have fully designed and implemented tracematches as a seamless extension of AspectJ.A key innovation in our tracematch approach is the introduction of free variables in the matching patterns. This enhancement enables a whole new class of applications in which events can be matched not only by the event kind, but also by the values associated with the free variables. We provide several examples of applications enabled by this *** introducing and motivating the idea of tracematches via examples, we present a detailed semantics of our language design, and we derive an implementation from that semantics. The implementation has been realised as an extension of the abc compiler for AspectJ.

关键词： program monitoring aspect-oriented programming

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