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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1991 conference on Programming language design and implementation"

共 1210 条记录，以下是151-160 订阅

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An ML implementation of the MULTI-BSP model 16

An ML implementation of the MULTI-BSP model

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International conference on High Performance Computing & Simulation (HPCS)

作者： Allombert, Victor Gava, Frederic Univ Orleans LIFO Orleans France Univ Paris Est Creteil LACL Creteil France

ISBN: (纸本)9781538678794

We have designed a parallel language called MULTI-ML for programming MULTI-BSP algorithms in ML. The MULTI-BSP model provides a tree-based view of nested components of hierarchical architectures. The structure and abstraction brought by MULTI-BSP allows for portable parallel programs with scalable performance predictions, without dealing with low-level details of architecture. The MULTI-ML language is essentially based on the concept of multi-functions which are recursive functions used to execute perform recursions on the nested sub-components through the MULTI-BSP (hierarchical) architecture. In this paper we design a generic compilation scheme of the MULTI-ML language dedicated to parallel machines performing data exchanges using synchronous requests, derived from any ML compilation. This ensures that the implementation follows the semantics, allowing greater confidence in the safety of execution.

关键词： Hierarchical architectures MULTI-BSP compilation ML

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Proactive and Adaptive Energy-Aware programming with Mixed Typechecking 2017

Proactive and Adaptive Energy-Aware Programming with Mixed T...

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38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Canino, Anthony Liu, Yu David SUNY Binghamton Binghamton NY 13902 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

Application-level energy management is an important dimension of energy optimization. In this paper, we introduce ENT, a novel programming language for enabling proactive and adaptive mode-based energy management at the application level. The proactive design allows programmers to apply their application knowledge to energy management, by characterizing the energy behavior of different program fragments with modes. The adaptive design allows such characterization to be delayed until run time, useful for capturing dynamic program behavior dependent on program states, configuration settings, external battery levels, or CPU temperatures. The key insight is both proactiveness and adaptiveness can be unified under a type system combined with static typing and dynamic typing. ENT has been implemented as an extension to Java, and successfully ported to three energy-conscious platforms: an Intel-based laptop, a Raspberry Pi, and an Android phone. Evaluation shows ENT improves the programmability, debuggability, and energy efficiency of battery-aware and temperature-aware programs.

关键词： Energy Efficiency Energy-Aware programming Type systems

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A comparison of two object-oriented design methodologies (abstract only) 87

A comparison of two object-oriented design methodologies (ab...

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proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer Science

作者： Linda Rising Department of Computer Technology Indiana University-Purdue University at Fort Wayne Fort Wayne Indiana

ISBN: (纸本)9780897912181

With the increasing use of Ada* in light of DoD Directive 5000.31, “The Ada programming language shall become the single, common, computer programming language for Defense mission-critical applications.” there has been an accompanying increase in interest in the proper software engineering techniques to insure that the powerful capabilities of Ada will be used to their *** one Ada development site, the design and implementation approach used has been that proposed by Grady Booch, Object-Oriented design (OOD):identify the objects of interest in the problem space and their attributesidentify the operations suffered by and required of each objectestablish the visibility of each object in relation to other objectsestablish the interface of each objectA proposal has been made to compare the deliverables and the end results of the above method with that of David Parnas, the Software Cost Reduction Method (SCR):identify a list of design decisions for which change cannot be ruled out (data structures, algorithms, etc.) make each design decision the “secret” of one module which comprises sub-programs that cannot be coded without knowledge of the “secret”design module interfaces that are insensitive to anticipated changes*Ada is a registered trademark of the U.S. Department of Defense (Ada Joint Program Office)

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Futhark: Purely Functional GPU-programming with Nested Parallelism and In-Place Array Updates 2017

Futhark: Purely Functional GPU-Programming with Nested Paral...

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38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Henriksen, Troels Serup, Niels G. W. Elsman, Martin Henglein, Fritz Oancea, Cosmin E. Univ Copenhagen DIKU Dept Comp Sci Copenhagen Denmark

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

Futhark is a purely functional data-parallel array language that offers a machine-neutral programming model and an optimising compiler that generates OpenCL code for GPUs. This paper presents the design and implementation of three key features of Futhark that seek a suitable middle ground with imperative approaches. First, in order to express efficient code inside the parallel constructs, we introduce a simple type system for in-place updates that ensures referential transparency and supports equational reasoning. Second, we furnish Futhark with parallel operators capable of expressing efficient strength-reduced code, along with their fusion rules. Third, we present a flattening transformation aimed at enhancing the degree of parallelism that (i) builds on loop interchange and distribution but uses higher-order reasoning rather than array-dependence analysis, and (ii) still allows further locality-of-reference optimisations. Finally, an evaluation on 16 benchmarks demonstrates the impact of the language and compiler features and shows application-level performance competitive with hand-written GPU code.

关键词： functional language parallel compilers GPGPU

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FunTAL: Reasonably Mixing a Functional language with Assembly 2017

FunTAL: Reasonably Mixing a Functional Language with Assembl...

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38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Patterson, Daniel Perconti, Jamie Dimoulas, Christos Ahmed, Amal Northeastern Univ Boston MA 02115 USA Harvard Univ Cambridge MA 02138 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

We present FunTAL, the first multi-language system to formalize safe interoperability between a high-level functional language and low-level assembly code while supporting compositional reasoning about the mix. A central challenge in developing such a multi-language is bridging the gap between assembly, which is staged into jumps to continuations, and high-level code, where subterms return a result. We present a compositional stack-based typed assembly language that supports components, comprised of one or more basic blocks, that may be embedded in high-level contexts. We also present a logical relation for FunTAL that supports reasoning about equivalence of high-level components and their assembly replacements, mixed-language programs with callbacks between languages, and assembly components comprised of different numbers of basic blocks.

关键词： multi-language semantics typed assembly language inline assembly contextual equivalence logical relations

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Bringing the Web up to Speed with WebAssembly 2017

Bringing the Web up to Speed with WebAssembly

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38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Haas, Andreas Rossberg, Andreas Schuff, Derek L. Titzer, Ben L. Holman, Michael Gohman, Dan Wagner, Luke Zakai, Alon Bastien, J. F. Google GmbH Hamburg Germany Google Inc Mountain View CA USA Microsoft Inc Redmond WA USA Mozilla Inc Mountain View CA USA Apple Inc Cupertino CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

The maturation of the Web platform has given rise to sophisticated and demanding Web applications such as interactive 3D visualization, audio and video software, and games. With that, efficiency and security of code on the Web has become more important than ever. Yet JavaScript as the only built-in language of the Web is not well-equipped to meet these requirements, especially as a compilation target. Engineers from the four major browser vendors have risen to the challenge and collaboratively designed a portable low-level bytecode called WebAssembly. It offers compact representation, efficient validation and compilation, and safe low to no-overhead execution. Rather than committing to a specific programming model, WebAssembly is an abstraction over modern hardware, making it language-, hardware-, and platform-independent, with use cases beyond just the Web. WebAssembly has been designed with a formal semantics from the start. We describe the motivation, design and formal semantics of WebAssembly and provide some preliminary experience with implementations.

关键词： Virtual machines programming languages assembly languages just-in-time compilers type systems

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Compiling Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms for Probabilistic Modeling 2017

Compiling Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms for Probabilis...

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38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Huang, Daniel Tristan, Jean-Baptiste Morrisett, Greg Harvard Univ Cambridge MA 02138 USA Oracle Labs Burlington MA USA Cornell Univ Ithaca NY USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

The problem of probabilistic modeling and inference, at a high-level, can be viewed as constructing a (model, query, inference) tuple, where an inference algorithm implements a query on a model. Notably, the derivation of inference algorithms can be a difficult and error-prone task. Hence, researchers have explored how ideas from probabilistic prog ramming can be applied. In the context of constructing these tuples, probabilistic programming can be seen as taking a language-based approach to probabilistic modeling and inference. For instance, by using (1) appropriate languages for expressing models and queries and (2) devising inference techniques that operate on encodings of models (and queries) as program expressions, the task of inference can be automated. In this paper, we describe a compiler that transforms a probabilistic model written in a restricted modeling language and a query for posterior samples given observed data into a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) inference algorithm that implements the query. The compiler uses a sequence of intermediate languages (ILs) that guide it in gradually and successively refining a declarative specification of a probabilistic model and the query into an executable MCMC inference algorithm. The compilation strategy produces composable MCMC algorithms for execution on a CPU or GPU.

关键词： probabilistic programming intermediate languages Markov-chain Monte Carlo kernels

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Replacing Phrase Structure Grammar with Dependency Grammar in the design and implementation of programming languages

Replacing Phrase Structure Grammar with Dependency Grammar i...

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acm sigplan International Symposium on New Ideas, New Paradigms, and Reflections on programming and Software (Onward) part of SPLASH conference

作者： Steimann, Friedrich Fernuniv Hagen Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450355308

For decades, the design and implementation of programming languages has been based on phrase structure grammars, which divide a program recursively into phrases (represented by nonterminals), leaving the words of the program (the terminals) as the atoms of this division. By contrast, dependency grammar suggests that dependency between words, not constituency between phrases, is the primary grammatical relationship, and that a grammar capturing this relationship is basically a lexicon. In this paper, I suggest the use of dependency grammar for the design and implementation of programming languages. This allows me to unify the dictionaries populated by programs (with variables, procedures, functions, etc.) written in a programming language with the grammar of this language. I call the compilation of a programming language and its programs into a lexicon a langram and, using the example of the while language, show how langrams serve the "growing of languages".

关键词： dependency grammar lexicon langram

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Practical Partial Evaluation for High-Performance Dynamic language Runtimes 2017

Practical Partial Evaluation for High-Performance Dynamic La...

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38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Wurthinger, Thomas Wimmer, Christian Humer, Christian Woess, Andreas Stadler, Lukas Seaton, Chris Duboscq, Gilles Simon, Doug Grimmer, Matthias Oracle Labs Zurich Switzerland Johannes Kepler Univ Linz Inst Syst Software Linz Austria

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

Most high-performance dynamic language virtual machines duplicate language semantics in the interpreter, compiler, and runtime system. This violates the principle to not repeat yourself. In contrast, we define languages solely by writing an interpreter. The interpreter performs specializations, e.g., augments the interpreted program with type information and profiling information. Compiled code is derived automatically using partial evaluation while incorporating these specializations. This makes partial evaluation practical in the context of dynamic languages: It reduces the size of the compiled code while still compiling all parts of an operation that are relevant for a particular program. When a speculation fails, execution transfers back to the interpreter, the program re-specializes in the interpreter, and later partial evaluation again transforms the new state of the interpreter to compiled code. We evaluate our approach by comparing our implementations of JavaScript, Ruby, and R with best-inclass specialized production implementations. Our general-purpose compilation system is competitive with production systems even when they have been heavily optimized for the one language they support. For our set of benchmarks, our speedup relative to the V8 JavaScript VM is 0.83x, relative to JRuby is 3.8x, and relative to GNU R is 5x.

关键词： dynamic languages virtual machine language implementation optimization partial evaluation

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Network Configuration Synthesis with Abstract Topologies 2017

Network Configuration Synthesis with Abstract Topologies

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38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Beckett, Ryan Mahajan, Ratul Millstein, Todd Padhye, Jitendra Walker, David Princeton Univ Princeton NJ 08544 USA Intentionet Redmond WA USA Microsoft Redmond WA USA Univ Calif Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90024 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

We develop Propane/AT, a system to synthesize provablycorrect BGP (border gateway protocol) configurations for large, evolving networks from high-level specifications of topology, routing policy, and fault-tolerance requirements. Propane/AT is based on new abstractions for capturing parameterized network topologies and their evolution, and algorithms to analyze the impact of topology and routing policy on fault tolerance. Our algorithms operate entirely on abstract topologies. We prove that the properties established by our analyses hold for every concrete instantiation of the given abstract topology. Propane/AT also guarantees that only incremental changes to existing device configurations are required when the network evolves to add or remove devices and links. Our experiments with real-world topologies and policies show that our abstractions and algorithms are effective, and that, for large networks, Propane/AT synthesizes configurations two orders of magnitude faster than systems that operate on concrete topologies.

关键词： Propane/AT Domain-specific language BGP Fault Tolerance Compilation Network Management

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