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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1992 conference on Programming language design and implementation"

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The impact on student performance of a change of language in successive introductory computer programming subjects 00

The impact on student performance of a change of language in...

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proceedings of the Australasian conference on Computing education

作者： Wendy Doube Monash University Gippsland Campus Switchback Road Churchill VIC 3843 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781581132717

In 1998, in two consecutive introductory computer programming subjects, the implementation language changed from C++ to Java, in semester 1 for the first subject and semester 2 for the second subject 70% of students in the second subject had no previous exposure to Java mainly because of exemptions and part-time study mode course structure. Performance of the two groups was compared with final results from the years 1992 to 1997. No significant difference was found in the students who took Java at the first level. Although only slightly poorer, the reduced performance of the other group suggested that additional measures were required to assist their transition. Acquisition of object-oriented concepts and design approaches appeared to be the major source of difficulty. A number of compensatory measures were recommended including use of a language independent object-oriented design text and additional Java programming worked exercise.

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A generational on-the-fly garbage collector for Java 00

A generational on-the-fly garbage collector for Java

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proceedings of the acm sigplan 2000 conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Tamar Domani Elliot K. Kolodner Erez Petrank IBM Haifa Research Lab. Computer Science Dept. Technion - Israel Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781581131994

An on-the-fly garbage collector does not stop the program threads to perform the collection. Instead, the collector executes in a separate thread (or process) in parallel to the program. On-the-fly collectors are useful for multi-threaded applications running on multiprocessor servers, where it is important to fully utilize all processors and provide even response time, especially for systems for which stopping the threads is a costly operation. In this work, we report on the incorporation of generations into an on-the-fly garbage collector. The incorporation is non-trivial since an on-the-fly collector avoids explicit synchronization with the program threads. To the best of our knowledge, such an incorporation has not been tried before. We have implemented the collector for a prototype Java Virtual Machine on AIX, and measured its performance on a 4-way *** for other generational collectors, an on-the-fly generationalcollector has the potential for reducing the overall running time and working set of an application by concentrating collection efforts on the young objects. However, in contrast to other generational collectors,on-the-fly collectors do not move the objects; thus, there is no segregation between the old and the young objects. Furthermore, on-the-fly collectors do not stop the threads, so there is no extra benefit for the short pauses obtained by generational collection. Nevertheless, comparing our on-the-fly collector with and without generations, it turns out that the generational collector performs better for most applications. The best reduction in overall running time for the benchmarks we measured was 25%. However, there were some benchmarks for which it had no effect and one for which the overall running time increased by 4%.

关键词： memory management generational garbage collection programming languages garbage collection

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Use object-oriented paradigm to design and implement an algorithm for object-oriented class-level testing

Use object-oriented paradigm to design and implement an algo...

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IEEE International conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Yu Xia Sun Huo Yan Chen Department of Computer Science Jinan University Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)0780379527

One of the means to enhance software reliability and quality is testing. The testing for object-oriented software is more complex and difficult than that for traditional programming. For object-oriented class-level and cluster-level testing, we proposed a significant methodology TACLLE which has been published in acm Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (vol.7., no.3, p.250-95, 1998; vol.10, no.1, p.56-109, 2001). This methodology includes an important algorithm named DOE to determine whether two objects are observational equivalent or not. This paper presents the design and implementation for a new prototype of DOE using object-oriented paradigm. The new prototype is based on UML model. It is improved on the technique, and optimized in the system interface.

关键词： Algorithm design and analysis Software testing Clustering algorithms US Department of Energy Software prototyping Prototypes Software reliability Object oriented programming Software engineering Unified modeling language

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Development of a generic SIMNET II simulation package for undirectional, sideloading AGV systems

Development of a generic SIMNET II simulation package for un...

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Simulation Winter conference

作者： R. McHaney College of Business Administration Kansas State University Manhattan KS USA

The use of simulation in the design stages of complex materials handling systems has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. Computer simulation has become so important to manufacturing system designs that Pritsker (1992) calls simulation "the premier technique of industrial engineering". It is upon this foundation the project described in this paper has been constructed. This project describes the development of a generic simulation which can be used to model unidirectional, sideloading automatic guided vehicle (AGV) systems. Guidepath, programming logic and queuing logic are all represented through databases. New systems can be input only through changes to the database. The simulation system was developed using the SIMNET II modeling language (Taha 1988, 1992). An implementation example is also provided.

关键词： Packaging Computational modeling Logic programming Computer simulation Databases Materials handling Manufacturing systems Computer industry Manufacturing industries Automotive engineering

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Flexible real-time programming of a distributed transputer-based vision system

Flexible real-time programming of a distributed transputer-b...

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International conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： G. Schwingshakl W. Polzleitner Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft GmbH Graz Austria

The authors describe the major aspects in their transputer-based automatic vision system (TAVS) aiming to implement a scaleable and easily reconfigurable system, in which the mapping of image processing and recognition algorithms to the hardware is facilitated by automatic code generation schemes, separating methodic design and implementation details. The paper presents the system design and underlying hardware architecture first. The authors describe the modules available for iconic image processing and feature extraction and selection. The code generation for the hierarchical statistical decision network is then described, followed by the implementation of the language pi for process allocation. The various system parts were tested in an implementation of real-time wooden board inspection. For this example the authors present details on typical algorithms and how they were implemented on a maintainable and scaleable industrial system.< >

关键词： Image processing Hardware Machine vision Image recognition design methodology Algorithm design and analysis Feature extraction System testing Real time systems Inspection

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Load-reuse analysis: design and evaluation 99

Load-reuse analysis: design and evaluation

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proceedings of the acm sigplan 1999 conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Rastislav Bodík Rajiv Gupta Mary Lou Soffa Dept. of Computer Science University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA

ISBN: (纸本)9781581130942

Load-reuse analysis finds instructions that repeatedly access the same memory location. This location can be promoted to a register, eliminating redundant loads by reusing the results of prior memory accesses. This paper develops a load-reuse analysis and designs a method for evaluating its *** designing the analysis, we aspire for completeness---the goal of exposing all reuse that can be harvested by a subsequent program transformation. For register promotion, a suitable transformation is partial redundancy elimination (PRE). To approach the ideal goal of PRE-completeness, the load-reuse analysis is phrased as a data-flow problem on a program representation that is path-sensitive, as it detects reuse even when it originates in a different instruction along each control flow path. Furthermore, the analysis is comprehensive, as it treats scalar, array and pointer-based loads *** evaluating the analysis, we compare it with an ideal analysis. By observing the run-time stream of memory references, we collect all PRE-exploitable reuse and treat it as the ideal analysis performance. To compare the (static) load-reuse analysis with the (dynamic) ideal reuse, we use an estimator algorithm that computes, given a data-flow solution and a program profile, the dynamic amount of reuse detected by the analysis. We developed a family of estimators that differ in how well they bound the profiling error inherent in the edge profile. By bounding the error, the estimators offer a precise and practical method for determining the run-time optimization *** experiments show that about 55% of loads executed in Spec95 exhibit reuse. Of those, our analysis exposes about 80%.

关键词： register promotion program representations data-flow analysis profile-guided optimizations

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Structured programming: From theory to practice 76

Structured Programming: From theory to practice

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proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Software engineering

作者： John C. Carrow

One of the more controversial topics to appear within the field of Computer Science has been the theory of Structured programming and the specific tools and techniques associated with this generic title. With respect to this topic, it is the intent of this paper to provide a documented history of the research, prototyping and deliberate implementation of the Structured programming Technology within the United States Army Computer Systems Command. Structured programming as used within the context of this paper involves the concepts of structured code, top down development, walkthrus, program design language, design and documentation tools, program support library and a programming team. The USACSC experience is viewed as not just another case study but rather an organizational change impacting a large number (500 COBOL programmers) of personnel, standards, and normal operating *** of the more intriguing topics to appear within the field of Computer Science has been the theory of Structured programming and the specific tools and techniques associated with this generic title. After several years of discussion, pilot projects, technical articles and more discussions, the basic questions remain: What does the technology buy you? What does it cost you? How does one implement the technology on a large scale in a software production shop?With respect to these questions, and many others that the Software community shares regarding Structured programming, it is the intent of this paper to provide a documented history of the research, prototyping and deliberate implementation of the Structured programming Technology within the United States Army Computer Systems Command (USACSC).

关键词： Functional decomposition

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Java-through-C compilation: an enabling technology for Java in embedded systems 04

Java-through-C compilation: an enabling technology for Java ...

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design, Automation and Test in Europe conference and Exhibition

作者： A. Varma S.S. Bhattacharyya University of Maryland College Park USA

ISBN: (纸本)9780769520858

The Java programming language is acheiving greater acceptance in high-end embedded systems such as cellphones and PDAs. However, current embedded implementations of Java impose tight constraints on functionality, while requiring significant storage space. In addition, they require that a JVM be ported to each such platform. We demonstrate the first Java-to-C compilation strategy that is suitable for a wide range of embedded systems, thereby enabling broad use of Java on embedded platforms. This strategy removes many of the constraints on functionality and reduces code size without sacrificing performance. The compilation framework described is easily retargetable, and is also applicable to bare-bones embedded systems with no operating system or JVM. On an average, we found the size of the generated executables to be over 25 times smaller than those generated by a cutting-edge Java-to-native-code compiler, while providing performance comparable to the best of various Java implementation strategies.

关键词： Java Embedded system Yarn Libraries Data structures Educational institutions design automation Automatic testing System testing Europe

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A randomized implementation of multiple functional arrays 94

A randomized implementation of multiple functional arrays

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proceedings of the 1994 acm conference on LISP and functional programming

作者： Tyng-Ruey Chuang

ISBN: (纸本)9780897916431

The array update problem in the implementation of a purely functional language is the following: once an array is updated, both the original array and the newly updated one must be preserved to maintain referential transparency. Previous approaches have mainly based on the detection or enforcement of single-threaded accesses to an aggregate, by means of compiler-time analyses or language restrictions. These approaches cannot deal with aggregates which are updated in a multi-threaded ***'s shallow binding scheme can be used to implement multi-threaded functional arrays. His scheme, however, can be very expensive if there are repeated alternations between long binding paths. We design a scheme that fragments binding paths randomly. The randomization scheme is on-line, simple to implement, and its expected performance comparable to that of the optimal off-line solutions. All this is achieved without using compiler-time analyses, and without restricting the *** expected performance of the randomization scheme is analyzed in details, and some preliminary results are shown. Applications of the randomization technique to other functional aggregates, as well as its implications, are briefly outlined.

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An expert tutor in the SLAW programming environment (abstract only) 87

An expert tutor in the SLAW programming environment (abstrac...

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proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer Science

作者： Michael V. Doran Tulane University Department of Computer Science

ISBN: (纸本)9780897912181

SLAW is a language free programming environment based on structure chart techniques presented in the department's introductory courses [LAW83] [LAW86]. The current implementation, which was developed on the IBM-PC, allows for automatic translation of an algorithm design (structure chart) into PASCAL, FORTRAN and BASIC [DOR86a]. This translation is possible due in part to inclusion of the dictionary of variables into the design [DOR85]. The environment has been tested and used by many students at Tulane and is currently being used in a local high school's advanced computer science course [DOR86b].A structure chart is a tree representation of an algorithm. Procedures and functions are represented as separate charts, themselves forming trees, with all the trees forming a forest of trees. Within this tree representation only certain structured constructs are allowed to be used. These constructs are: sequence, selection, looping and procedure/function call. Under no conditions are unrestricted branches allowed.

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