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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1993 conference on Programming language design and implementation"

共 1226 条记录，以下是251-260 订阅

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PyLSE: A Pulse-Transfer Level language for Superconductor Electronics 2022

PyLSE: A Pulse-Transfer Level Language for Superconductor El...

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43rd acm sigplan International conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Christensen, Michael Tzimpragos, Georgios Kringen, Harlan Volk, Jennifer Sherwood, Timothy Hardekopf, Ben UC Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA UC Santa Barbara Dept Elect & Comp Engn Santa Barbara CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450392655

Superconductor electronics (SCE) run at hundreds of GHz and consume only a fraction of the dynamic power of CMOS, but are naturally pulse-based, and operate on impulses with picosecond widths. The transiency of these operations necessitates using logic cells that are inherently stateful. Adopting stateful gates, however, implies an entire reconstruction of the design, simulation, and verification stack. Though challenging, this unique opportunity allows us to build a design framework from the ground up using fundamental principles of programming language design. To this end, we propose PyLSE, an embedded pulse-transfer level language for superconductor electronics. We define PyLSE through formal semantics based on transition systems, and build a framework around them to simulate and analyze SCE cells digitally. To demonstrate its features, we verify its results by model checking in UPPAAL, and compare its complexity and timing against a set of cells designed as analog circuit schematics and simulated in Cadence.

关键词： superconductor electronics hardware description language timed automata

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Deterministic Parallelism via Liquid Effects 12

Deterministic Parallelism via Liquid Effects

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33rd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Kawaguchi, Ming Rondon, Patrick Bakst, Alexander Jhala, Ranjit Univ Calif San Diego San Diego CA 92103 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450312059

Shared memory multithreading is a popular approach to parallel programming, but also fiendishly hard to get right. We present Liquid Effects, a type-and-effect system based on refinement types which allows for fine-grained, low-level, shared memory multithreading while statically guaranteeing that a program is deterministic. Liquid Effects records the effect of an expression as a formula in first-order logic, making our type-and-effect system highly expressive. Further, effects like Read and Write are recorded in Liquid Effects as ordinary uninterpreted predicates, leaving the effect system open to extension by the user. By building our system as an extension to an existing dependent refinement type system, our system gains precise value- and branch-sensitive reasoning about effects. Finally, our system exploits the Liquid Types refinement type inference technique to automatically infer refinement types and effects. We have implemented our type-and-effect checking techniques in CSOLVE, a refinement type inference system for C programs. We demonstrate how CSOLVE uses Liquid Effects to prove the determinism of a variety of benchmarks.

关键词： languages Reliability Verification Liquid Types Type Inference Dependent Types C Safe Parallel programming Determinism

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Facile: A language and compiler for high-performance processor simulators 01

Facile: A language and compiler for high-performance process...

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Schnarr, EC Hill, MD Larus, JR QUIQ Inc Madison WI 53711 USA Univ Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA Microsoft Corp Res Redmond WA 98052 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134148

Architectural simulators are essential tools for computer architecture and systems research and development. Simulators, however, are becoming frustratingly slow, because they must now model increasingly complex micro-architectures running realistic workloads. Previously, we developed a technique called fast-forwarding, which applied partial evaluation and memoization to improve the performance of detailed architectural simulations by as much as an order of magnitude [14]. While writing a detailed processor simulator is difficult, implementing fast-forwarding is even more complex. This paper describes Facile, a domain-specific language for writing detailed, accurate micro-architecture simulators. Architectural descriptions written in Facile can be compiled, using partial evaluation techniques, into fast-forwarding simulators that achieve significant performance improvements with far less programmer effort. Facile and its compiler make this performance-enhancing technique accessible to computer architects.

关键词： micro-architecture simulation out-of-order processor simulation memoization and partial evaluation

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Heartbeat Scheduling: Provable Efficiency for Nested Parallelism 2018

Heartbeat Scheduling: Provable Efficiency for Nested Paralle...

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39th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Acar, Umut A. Chargueraud, Arthur Guatto, Adrien Rainey, Mike Sieczkowski, Filip Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA INRIA Rocquencourt France Univ Strasbourg ICube Strasbourg France CREST Bloomington IN USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450356985

A classic problem in parallel computing is to take a high-level parallel program written, for example, in nested-parallel style with fork-join constructs and run it efficiently on a real machine. The problem could be considered solved in theory, but not in practice, because the overheads of creating and managing parallel threads can overwhelm their benefits. Developing efficient parallel codes therefore usually requires extensive tuning and optimizations to reduce parallelism just to a point where the overheads become acceptable. In this paper, we present a scheduling technique that delivers provably efficient results for arbitrary nested-parallel programs, without the tuning needed for controlling parallelism overheads. The basic idea behind our technique is to create threads only at a beat (which we refer to as the "heartbeat") and make sure to do useful work in between. We specify our heartbeat scheduler using an abstract-machine semantics and provide mechanized proofs that the scheduler guarantees low overheads for all nested parallel programs. We present a prototype C++ implementation and an evaluation that shows that Heartbeat competes well with manually optimized Cilk Plus codes, without requiring manual tuning.

关键词： parallel programming languages granularity control

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Synthesizing Racy Tests 15

Synthesizing Racy Tests

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36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Samak, Malavika Ramanathan, Murali Krishna Jagannathan, Suresh Indian Inst Sci Bangalore 560012 Karnataka India Purdue Univ W Lafayette IN 47907 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

Subtle concurrency errors in multithreaded libraries that arise because of incorrect or inadequate synchronization are often difficult to pinpoint precisely using only static techniques. On the other hand, the effectiveness of dynamic race detectors is critically dependent on multithreaded test suites whose execution can be used to identify and trigger races. Usually, such multithreaded tests need to invoke a specific combination of methods with objects involved in the invocations being shared appropriately to expose a race. Without a priori knowledge of the race, construction of such tests can be challenging. In this paper, we present a lightweight and scalable technique for synthesizing precisely these kinds of tests. Given a multithreaded library and a sequential test suite, we describe a fully automated analysis that examines sequential execution traces, and produces as its output a concurrent client program that drives shared objects via library method calls to states conducive for triggering a race. Experimental results on a variety of well-tested Java libraries yield 101 synthesized multithreaded tests in less than four minutes. Analyzing the execution of these tests using an off-the-shelf race detector reveals 187 harmful races, including several previously unreported ones.

关键词： design Reliability Verification Race detection dynamic analysis concurrency

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Adaptive, Efficient, Parallel Execution of Parallel Programs 14

Adaptive, Efficient, Parallel Execution of Parallel Programs

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35th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Sridharan, Srinath Gupta, Gagan Sohi, Gurindar S. Univ Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327848

Future multicore processors will be heterogeneous, be increasingly less reliable, and operate in dynamically changing operating conditions. Such environments will result in a constantly varying pool of hardware resources which can greatly complicate the task of efficiently exposing a program's parallelism onto these resources. Coupled with this uncertainty is the diverse set of efficiency metrics that users may desire. This paper proposes Varuna, a system that dynamically, continuously, rapidly and transparently adapts a program's parallelism to best match the instantaneous capabilities of the hardware resources while satisfying different efficiency metrics. Varuna is applicable to both multithreaded and task-based programs and can be seamlessly inserted between the program and the operating system without needing to change the source code of either. We demonstrate Varuna's effectiveness in diverse execution environments using unaltered C/C++ parallel programs from various benchmark suites. Regardless of the execution environment, Varuna always outperformed the state-of-the-art approaches for the efficiency metrics considered.

关键词： design Experimentation Measurement Performance Autotuning parallel programming performance portability performance tuning run-time optimization

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Gillian, Part I: A Multi-language Platform for Symbolic Execution 2020

Gillian, Part I: A Multi-language Platform for Symbolic Exec...

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41st acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Santos, Jose Fragoso Maksimovic, Petar Ayoun, Sacha-Elie Gardner, Philippa Univ Lisbon INESC ID Inst Super Tecn Lisbon Portugal Imperial Coll London London England

ISBN: (纸本)9781450376136

We introduce Gillian, a platform for developing symbolic analysis tools for programming languages. Here, we focus on the symbolic execution engine at the heart of Gillian, which is parametric on the memory model of the target language. We give a formal description of the symbolic analysis and a modular implementation that closely follows this description. We prove a parametric soundness result, introducing restriction on abstract states, which generalises path conditions used in classical symbolic execution. We instantiate Gillian to obtain trusted symbolic testing tools for JavaScript and C, and use these tools to find bugs in real-world code, thus demonstrating the viability of our parametric approach.

关键词： Symbolic execution parametric semantics bug-finding bounded verification JavaScript C

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MixT: A language for Mixing Consistency in Geodistributed Transactions 2018

MixT: A Language for Mixing Consistency in Geodistributed Tr...

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39th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Milano, Matthew Myers, Andrew C. Cornell Univ Dept Comp Sci Ithaca NY 14853 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450356985

programming concurrent, distributed systems is hard-especially when these systems mutate shared, persistent state replicated at geographic scale. To enable high availability and scalability, a new class of weakly consistent data stores has become popular. However, some data needs strong consistency. To manipulate both weakly and strongly consistent data in a single transaction, we introduce a new abstraction: mixed-consistency transactions, embodied in a new embedded language, MixT. Programmers explicitly associate consistency models with remote storage sites;each atomic, isolated transaction can access a mixture of data with different consistency models. Compile-time information-flow checking, applied to consistency models, ensures that these models are mixed safely and enables the compiler to automatically partition transactions. New run-time mechanisms ensure that consistency models can also be mixed safely, even when the data used by a transaction resides on separate, mutually unaware stores. Performance measurements show that despite their stronger guarantees, mixed-consistency transactions retain much of the speed of weak consistency, significantly outperforming traditional serializable transactions.

关键词： Consistency Transactions Information Flow

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A Web Application Is a Domain-Specific language

A Web Application Is a Domain-Specific Language

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acm sigplan International conference on Systems, programming, languages and Applications: Software for Humanity (SPLASH Companion)

作者： Lorenz, David H. Rosenan, Boaz Open Univ IL-43107 Raanana Israel Technion Israel Inst Technol IL-32000 Haifa Israel Univ Haifa IL-31905 Haifa Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9781450344371

We introduce a correspondence between the design space of web applications and that of domain-specific languages (DSLs). We note that while most web applications today are implemented in ways that correspond to external DSLs, very little attention is given to implementation techniques corresponding to internal DSLs. We contribute a technique based on internal DSLs, and demonstrate a web application implemented with our technique.

关键词： Domain-specific language (DSL) Web application Von Neumann architecture

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Using role components to implement collaboration-based designs 11

Using role components to implement collaboration-based desig...

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proceedings of the 1996 conference on Object-Oriented programming Systems, languages & Applications

作者： VanHilst, Michael Notkin, David Univ of Washington Seattle United States

ISBN: (纸本)089791788X

In this paper we present a method of code implementation that works in conjunction with collaboration and responsibility based analysis modeling techniques to achieve better code reuse and resilience to change. Our approach maintains a closer mapping from responsibilities in the analysis model to entities in the implementation. In so doing, it leverages the features of flexible design and design reuse found in collaboration-based design models to provide similar adaptability and reuse in the implementation. Our approach requires no special development tools and uses only standard features available in the C++ language. In an earlier paper we described the basic mechanisms used by our approach and discussed its advantages in comparison to the framework approach. In this paper we show how our approach combines code and design reuse, describing specific techniques that can be used in the development of larger applications.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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