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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1993 conference on Programming language design and implementation"

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Predictable Accelerator design with Time-Sensitive Affine Types 2020

Predictable Accelerator Design with Time-Sensitive Affine Ty...

引用

41st acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Nigam, Rachit Atapattu, Sachille Thomas, Samuel Li, Zhijing Bauer, Theodore Ye, Yuwei Koti, Apurva Sampson, Adrian Zhang, Zhiru Cornell Univ Ithaca NY 14853 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450376136

Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) provide an opportunity to co-design applications with hardware accelerators, yet they remain difficult to program. High-level synthesis (HLS) tools promise to raise the level of abstraction by compiling C or C++ to accelerator designs. Repurposing legacy software languages, however, requires complex heuristics to map imperative code onto hardware structures. We find that the black-box heuristics in HLS can be unpredictable: changing parameters in the program that should improve performance can counterintuitively yield slower and larger designs. This paper proposes a type system that restricts HLS to programs that can predictably compile to hardware accelerators. The key idea is to model consumable hardware resources with a time-sensitive affine type system that prevents simultaneous uses of the same hardware structure. We implement the type system in Dahlia, a language that compiles to HLS C++, and show that it can reduce the size of HLS parameter spaces while accepting Pareto-optimal designs.

关键词： Affine Type Systems High-Level Synthesis

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Light: Replay via Tightly Bounded Recording 15

Light: Replay via Tightly Bounded Recording

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36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Liu, Peng Zhang, Xiangyu Tripp, Omer Zheng, Yunhui Purdue Univ W Lafayette IN 47907 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

Reproducing concurrency bugs is a prominent challenge. Existing techniques either rely on recording very fine grained execution information and hence have high runtime overhead, or strive to log as little information as possible but provide no guarantee in reproducing a bug. We present Light, a technique that features much lower overhead compared to techniques based on fine grained recording, and that guarantees to reproduce concurrent bugs. We leverage and formally prove that recording flow dependences is the necessary and sufficient condition to reproduce a concurrent bug. The flow dependences, together with the thread local orders that can be automatically inferred (and hence not logged), are encoded as scheduling constraints. An SMT solver is used to derive a replay schedule, which is guaranteed to exist even though it may be different from the original schedule. Our experiments show that Light has only 44% logging overhead, almost one order of magnitude lower than the state of the art techniques relying on logging memory accesses. Its space overhead is only 10% of those techniques. Light can also reproduce all the bugs we have collected whereas existing techniques miss some of them.

关键词： design Performance Reliability Concurrency Replay Thread Determinism Tight Bound Local Recording

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Sound Probabilistic Inference via Guide Types 2021

Sound Probabilistic Inference via Guide Types

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42nd acm sigplan International conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Wang, Di Hoffmann, Jan Reps, Thomas Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA Univ Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450383912

Probabilistic programming languages aim to describe and automate Bayesian modeling and inference. Modern languages support programmable inference, which allows users to customize inference algorithms by incorporating guide programs to improve inference performance. For Bayesian inference to be sound, guide programs must be compatible with model programs. One pervasive but challenging condition for model-guide compatibility is absolute continuity, which requires that the model and guide programs define probability distributions with the same support. This paper presents a new probabilistic programming language that guarantees absolute continuity, and features general programming constructs, such as branching and recursion. Model and guide programs are implemented as coroutines that communicate with each other to synchronize the set of random variables they sample during their execution. Novel guide types describe and enforce communication protocols between coroutines. If the model and guide are well-typed using the same protocol, then they are guaranteed to enjoy absolute continuity. An efficient algorithm infers guide types from code so that users do not have to specify the types. The new programming language is evaluated with an implementation that includes the type-inference algorithm and a prototype compiler that targets Pyro. Experiments show that our language is capable of expressing a variety of probabilistic models with nontrivial control flow and recursion, and that the coroutine-based computation does not introduce significant overhead in actual Bayesian inference.

关键词： Probabilistic programming Bayesian inference type systems coroutines

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Synthesizing Structured CAD Models with Equality Saturation and Inverse Transformations 2020

Synthesizing Structured CAD Models with Equality Saturation ...

引用

41st acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Nandi, Chandrakana Willsey, Max Anderson, Adam Wilcox, James R. Darulova, Eva Grossman, Dan Tatlock, Zachary Univ Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA Certora Raleigh NC USA MPI SWS Saarbrucken Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450376136

Recent program synthesis techniques help users customize CAD models (e.g., for 3D printing) by decompiling low-level triangle meshes to Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) expressions. Without loops or functions, editing CSG can require many coordinated changes, and existing mesh decompilers use heuristics that can obfuscate high-level structure. This paper proposes a second decompilation stage to robustly lshrinkz unstructured CSG expressions into more editable programs with map and fold operators. We present Szalinski, a tool that uses Equality Saturation with semanticspreserving CAD rewrites to efficiently search for smaller equivalent programs. Szalinski relies on inverse transformations, a novel way for solvers to speculatively add equivalences to an E-graph. We qualitatively evaluate Szalinski in case studies, show how it composes with an existing mesh decompiler, and demonstrate that Szalinski can shrink large models in seconds.

关键词： Equality Saturation Program Synthesis Decompilation Computer-Aided design

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Exception handling in PL/I

Exception handling in PL/I

引用

acm conference on language design for Reliable Software 1977

作者： MacLaren, M. Donald Research and Development Digital Equipment Corporation 146 Main Street MaynardMA01754 United States

The PL/I language's facilities for handling exceptional conditions are analyzed. The description is based on the new PL/I standard. Special attention is given to fine points which are not well known. The analysis is generally critical. It emphasizes problems in regards to implementation and structured programming. A few suggestions for future language design are offered. © 1977 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

关键词： Structured programming

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Distributed REScala: An Update Algorithm for Distributed Reactive programming 14

Distributed REScala: An Update Algorithm for Distributed Rea...

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2014 acm International conference on Object-Oriented-programming-Systems-languages-and-Applications (OOPSLA 14)

作者： Drechsler, Joscha Salvaneschi, Guido Mogk, Ragnar Mezini, Mira Tech Univ Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany Univ Lancaster Lancaster LA1 4YW England

ISBN: (纸本)9781450325851

Reactive programming improves the design of reactive applications by relocating the logic for managing dependencies between dependent values away from the application logic to the language implementation. Many distributed applications are reactive. Yet, existing change propagation algorithms are not suitable in a distributed setting. We propose Distributed REScala, a reactive language with a change propagation algorithm that works without centralized knowledge about the topology of the dependency structure among reactive values and avoids unnecessary propagation of changes, while retaining safety guarantees (glitch freedom). Distributed REScala enables distributed reactive programming, bringing the benefits of reactive programming to distributed applications. We demonstrate the enabled design improvements by a case study. We also empirically evaluate the performance of our algorithm in comparison to other algorithms in a simulated distributed setting.

关键词： Reactive programming Scala Distributed programming

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Towards an API for the Real Numbers 2020

Towards an API for the Real Numbers

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41st acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Boehm, Hans-J Google Mountain View CA 94043 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450376136

The real numbers are pervasive, both in daily life, and in mathematics. Students spend much time studying their properties. Yet computers and programming languages generally provide only an approximation geared towards performance, at the expense of many of the nice properties we were taught in high school. Although this is entirely appropriate for many applications, particularly those that are sensitive to arithmetic performance in the usual sense, we argue that there are others where it is a poor choice. If arithmetic computations and result are directly exposed to human users who are not floating point experts, floating point approximations tend to be viewed as bugs. For applications such as calculators, spreadsheets, and various verification tasks, the cost of precision sacrifices is high, and the performance benefit is often not critical. We argue that previous attempts to provide accurate and understandable results for such applications using the recursive reals were great steps in the right direction, but they do not suffice. Comparing recursive reals diverges if they are equal. In many cases, comparison of numbers, including equal ones, is both important, particularly in simple cases, and intractable in the general case. We propose an API for a real number type that explicitly provides decidable equality in the easy common cases, in which it is often unnatural not to. We describe a surprisingly compact and simple implementation in detail. The approach relies heavily on classical number theory results. We demonstrate the utility of such a facility in two applications: testing floating point functions, and to implement arithmetic in Google's Android calculator application.

关键词： real numbers API design comparison decidability

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A Play on Regular Expressions Functional Pearl 10

A Play on Regular Expressions Functional Pearl

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15th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Fischer, Sebastian Huch, Frank Wilke, Thomas Univ Kiel D-24098 Kiel Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781605587943

Cody, Hazel, and Theo, two experienced Haskell programmers and an expert in automata theory, develop an elegant Haskell program for matching regular expressions: (i) the program is purely functional;(ii) it is overloaded over arbitrary semirings, which not only allows to solve the ordinary matching problem but also supports other applications like computing leftmost longest matchings or the number of matchings, all with a single algorithm;(iii) it is more powerful than other matchers, as it can be used for parsing every context-free language by taking advantage of laziness. The developed program is based on an old technique to turn regular expressions into finite automata which makes it efficient both in terms of worst-case time and space bounds and actual performance: despite its simplicity, the Haskell implementation can compete with a recently published professional C++ program for the same problem.

关键词： Algorithms design regular expressions finite automata Glushkov construction purely functional programming

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The design & implementation of ConcurrentSmalltalk

The design & implementation of ConcurrentSmalltalk

引用

conference on Object-Oriented programming Systems, languages and Applications, OOPSLA 1986

作者： Yokote, Yasuhiko Tokoro, Mario Department OI Electrical Engineering Kaio University 3-14-1 Hiyoahi Yokohama223 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)0897912047

ConcurrentSmalltalk is a programming language/system which incorporates the facilities of concurrent programming in Small-Talk-80. Such facilities are realised by providing concurrent constructs and atomic objccts. This paper first gives an outline of ConcurrentSmalltalk. Then, the design of ConcurrentSmall-Talk is described. The implementation of ConcurrentSmalltalk is presented in detail. © 1986 acm.

关键词： Computer systems programming

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Algorithm specialization in generic programming: Challenges of constrained generics in C++ 06

Algorithm specialization in generic programming: Challenges ...

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2006 - PLAS 2006: 2006 programming languages and Analysis for Security Workshop

作者： Järvi, Jaakko Gregor, Douglas Willcock, Jeremiah Lumsdaine, Andrew Siek, Jeremy Texas A and M University United States Indiana University United States Rice University United States

ISBN: (纸本)1595933743

Generic programming has recently emerged as a paradigm for developing highly reusable software libraries, most notably in C++. We have designed and implemented a constrained generics extension for C++ to support modular type checking of generic algorithms and to address other issues associated with unconstrained generics. To be as broadly applicable as possible, generic algorithms are defined with minimal requirements on their inputs. At the same time, to achieve a high degree of efficiency, generic algorithms may have multiple implementations that exploit features of specific classes of inputs. This process of algorithm specialization relies on non-local type information and conflicts directly with the local nature of modular type checking. In this paper, we review the design and implementation of our extensions for generic programming in C++, describe the issues of algorithm specialization and modular type checking in detail, and discuss the important design tradeoffs in trying to accomplish *** present the particular design that we chose for our implementation, with the goal of hitting the sweet spot in this interesting design space. Copyright © 2006 acm.

关键词： Computer programming

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