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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1993 conference on Programming language design and implementation"

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DBPL 2019 - proceedings of the 17th acm sigplan International Symposium on Database programming languages, co-located with PLDI 2019

DBPL 2019 - Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGPLAN Internationa...

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17th acm sigplan International Symposium on Database programming languages, DBPL 2019, co-located with PLDI 2019

ISBN: (纸本)9781450367189

The proceedings contain 8 papers. The topics discussed include: fluid data structures;detecting unsatisfiable CSS rules in the presence of DTDs;towards compiling graph queries in relational engines;streaming saturation for large RDF graphs with dynamic schema information;arc: an IR for batch and stream programming;on the semantics of cypher’s implicit group-by;mixing set and bag semantics;and language-integrated provenance by trace analysis.

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Lem: Reusable Engineering of Real-world Semantics 14

Lem: Reusable Engineering of Real-world Semantics

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19th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming (ICFP)

作者： Mulligan, Dominic P. Owens, Scott Gray, Kathryn E. Ridge, Tom Sewell, Peter Univ Cambridge Cambridge England Univ Kent Canterbury CT2 7NZ Kent England Univ Leicester Leicester Leics England

ISBN: (纸本)9781450328739

Recent years have seen remarkable successes in rigorous engineering: using mathematically rigorous semantic models (not just idealised calculi) of real-world processors, programming languages, protocols, and security mechanisms, for testing, proof, analysis, and design. Building these models is challenging, requiring experimentation, dialogue with vendors or standards bodies, and validation;their scale adds engineering issues akin to those of programming to the task of writing clear and usable mathematics. But language and tool support for specification is lacking. Proof assistants can be used but bring their own difficulties, and a model produced in one, perhaps requiring many person-years effort and maintained over an extended period, cannot be used by those familiar with another. We introduce Lem, a language for engineering reusable largescale semantic models. The Lem design takes inspiration both from functional programming languages and from proof assistants, and Lem definitions are translatable into OCaml for testing, Coq, HOL4, and Isabelle/ HOL for proof, and LaTeX and HTML for presentation. This requires a delicate balance of expressiveness, careful library design, and implementation of transformations - akin to compilation, but subject to the constraint of producing usable and human-readable code for each target. Lem's effectiveness is demonstrated by its use in practice.

关键词： Lem real-world semantics specification language proof assistants

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Efficient formulation for optimal modulo schedulers

Efficient formulation for optimal modulo schedulers

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proceedings of the 1997 acm SIGPLAM conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI

作者： Eichenberger, Alexandre E. Davidson, Edward S. North Carolina State Univ Raleigh United States

Modulo scheduling algorithms based on optimal solvers have been proposed to investigate and tune the performance of modulo scheduling heuristics. While recent advances have broadened the scope for which the optimal approach is applicable, this approach increasingly suffers from large execution times. In this paper, we propose a more efficient formulation of the modulo scheduling space that significantly decreases the execution time of solvers based on integer linear programs. For example, the total execution time is reduced by a factor of 8.6 when 782 loops from the Perfect Club, SPEC, and Livermore Fortran Kernels are scheduled for minimum register requirements using the more efficient formulation instead of the traditional formulation. Experimental evidence further indicates that significantly larger loops can be scheduled under realistic machine constraints.

关键词： Computer programming

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Supporting Speculative Parallelization in the Presence of Dynamic Data Structures 10

Supporting Speculative Parallelization in the Presence of Dy...

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Tian, Chen Feng, Min Gupta, Rajiv Univ Calif Riverside CSE Dept Riverside CA 92521 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450300193

The availability of multicore processors has led to significant interest in compiler techniques for speculative parallelization of sequential programs. Isolation of speculative state from non-speculative state forms the basis of such speculative techniques as this separation enables recovery from misspeculations. In our prior work on CorD [35, 36] we showed that for array and scalar variable based programs copying of data between speculative and non-speculative memory can be highly optimized to support state separation that yields significant speedups on multicore machines available today. However, we observe that in context of heap-intensive programs that operate on linked dynamic data structures, state separation based speculative parallelization poses many challenges. The copying of data structures from non-speculative to speculative state (copy-in operation) can be very expensive due to the large sizes of dynamic data structures. The copying of updated data structures from speculative state to non-speculative state (copy-out operation) is made complex due to the changes in the shape and size of the dynamic data structure made by the speculative computation. In addition, we must contend with the need to translate pointers internal to dynamic data structures between their non-speculative and speculative memory addresses. In this paper we develop an augmented design for the representation of dynamic data structures such that all of the above operations can be performed efficiently. Our experiments demonstrate significant speedups on a real machine for a set of programs that make extensive use of heap based dynamic data structures.

关键词： Performance languages design Experimentation Speculative Parallelization Multicore Processors

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The Atomos ∑ transactional programming language 06

The Atomos ∑ transactional programming language

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2006 - PLAS 2006: 2006 programming languages and Analysis for Security Workshop

作者： Carlstrom, Brian D. McDonald, Austen Chafi, Hassan Chung, Jaewoong Minh, Chi Cao Kozyrakis, Christos Olukotun, Kunle Computer Systems Laboratory Stanford University United States

ISBN: (纸本)1595933743

Atomos is the first programming language with implicit transactions, strong atomicity, and a scalable multiprocessor implementation. Atomos is derived from Java, but replaces its synchronization and conditional waiting constructs with simpler transactional *** Atomos watch statement allows programmers to specify fine-grained watch sets used with the Atomos retry conditional waiting statement for efficient transactional conflict-driven wakeup even in transactional memory systems with a limited number of transactional contexts. Atomos supports open-nested transactions, which are necessary for building both scalable application programs and virtual machine *** implementation of the Atomos scheduler demonstrates the use of open nesting within the virtual machine and introduces the concept of transactional memory violation handlers that allow programs to recover from data dependency violations without rolling *** programming examples are given to demonstrate the usefulness of transactional programming primitives. Atomos and Java are compared through the use of several benchmarks. The results demonstrate both the improvements in parallel programming ease and parallel program performance provided by Atomos. Copyright © 2006 acm.

关键词： Computer programming languages

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Caisson: A Hardware Description language for Secure Information Flow 11

Caisson: A Hardware Description Language for Secure Informat...

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32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI 11)

作者： Li, Xun Tiwari, Mohit Oberg, Jason K. Kashyap, Vineeth Chong, Frederic T. Sherwood, Timothy Hardekopf, Ben Univ Calif Santa Barbara Dept Comp Sci Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

Information flow is an important security property that must be incorporated from the ground up, including at hardware design time, to provide a formal basis for a system's root of trust. We incorporate insights and techniques from designing information-flow secure programming languages to provide a new perspective on designing secure hardware. We describe a new hardware description language, Caisson, that combines domain-specific abstractions common to hardware design with insights from type-based techniques used in secure programming languages. The proper combination of these elements allows for an expressive, provably-secure HDL that operates at a familiar level of abstraction to the target audience of the language, hardware architects. We have implemented a compiler for Caisson that translates designs into Verilog and then synthesizes the designs using existing tools. As an example of Caisson's usefulness we have addressed an open problem in secure hardware by creating the first-ever provably information-flow secure processor with micro-architectural features including pipelining and cache. We synthesize the secure processor and empirically compare it in terms of chip area, power consumption, and clock frequency with both a standard (insecure) commercial processor and also a processor augmented at the gate level to dynamically track information flow. Our processor is competitive with the insecure processor and significantly better than dynamic tracking.

关键词： Hardware Description language Non-interference State Machine

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Maya: Multiple-dispatch syntax extension in Java 02

Maya: Multiple-dispatch syntax extension in Java

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proceedings of the acm sigplan 2002 conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI'02)

作者： Baker, Jason Hsieh, Wilson C. University of Utah Salt Lake City UT United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134636

We have designed and implemented Maya, a vers ion of Java that allows programmers to extend and reinterpret its syntax. Maya generalizes macro systems by treating grammar productions as generic functions, and semantic actions on productions as multimethods on the corresponding generic functions. Programmers can write new generic functions (i.e., grammar productions) and new multimethods (i.e., semantic actions), through which they can extend the grammar of the language and change the semantics of its syntactic constructs, respectively. Maya's multimethods are compile-time metaprograms that transform abstract syntax: they execute at program compile-time, because they are semantic actions executed by the parser. Maya's multimethods can be dispatched on the syntactic structure of the input, as well as the static, source-level types of expressions in the input. In this paper we describe what Maya can do and how it works. We describe how its novel parsing techniques work and how Maya can statically detect certain kinds of errors, such as code that generates references to free variables. Finally, to demonstrate Maya's expressiveness, we describe how Maya can be used to implement the Multi Java language, which was described by Clifton et al. at OOPSLA 2000.

关键词： Java programming language

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Commutative Set: A language Extension for Implicit Parallel programming 11

Commutative Set: A Language Extension for Implicit Parallel ...

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32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI 11)

作者： Prabhu, Prakash Ghosh, Soumyadeep Zhang, Yun Johnson, Nick P. August, David I. Princeton Univ Princeton NJ 08544 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

Sequential programming models express a total program order, of which a partial order must be respected. This inhibits parallelizing tools from extracting scalable performance. Programmer written semantic commutativity assertions provide a natural way of relaxing this partial order, thereby exposing parallelism implicitly in a program. Existing implicit parallel programming models based on semantic commutativity either require additional programming extensions, or have limited expressiveness. This paper presents a generalized semantic commutativity based programming extension, called Commutative Set (COMMSET), and associated compiler technology that enables multiple forms of parallelism. COMMSET expressions are syntactically succinct and enable the programmer to specify commutativity relations between groups of arbitrary structured code blocks. Using only this construct, serializing constraints that inhibit parallelization can be relaxed, independent of any particular parallelization strategy or concurrency control mechanism. COMMSET enables well performing parallelizations in cases where they were inapplicable or non-performing before. By extending eight sequential programs with only 8 annotations per program on average, Comm S ET and the associated compiler technology produced a geomean speedup of 5.7x on eight cores compared to 1.5x for the best non-COMMSET parallelization.

关键词： Implicit parallelism semantic commutativity programming model automatic parallelization static analysis

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Adding delimited and composable control to a production programming environment

Adding delimited and composable control to a production prog...

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12th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Flatt, Matthew Yu, Gang Findler, Robert Bruce Felleisen, Matthias Univ Utah Salt Lake City UT 84112 USA Chinese Acad Sci Inst Software Beijing 100864 Peoples R China Univ Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA Northeastern Univ Boston MA 02115 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781595938152

Operators for delimiting control and for capturing composable continuations litter the landscape of theoretical programming language research. Numerous papers explain their advantages, how the operators explain each other (or don't), and other aspects of the operators' existence. Production programming languages, however, do not support these operators, partly because their relationship to existing and demonstrably useful constructs-such as exceptions and dynamic binding-remains relatively unexplored. In this paper, we report on our effort of translating the theory of delimited and composable control into a viable implementation for a production system. The report shows how this effort involved a substantial design element, including work with a formal model, as well as significant practical exploration and engineering. The resulting version of PLT Scheme incorporates the expressive combination of delimited and composable control alongside dynamic-wind, dynamic binding, and exception handling. None of the additional operators subvert the intended benefits of existing control operators, so that programmers can freely mix and match control operators.

关键词： design languages

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FaCT: A DSL for Timing-Sensitive Computation 2019

FaCT: A DSL for Timing-Sensitive Computation

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40th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI) part of acm's Federated Computing Research conference (FCRC)

作者： Cauligi, Sunjay Soeller, Gary Johannesmeyer, Brian Brown, Fraser Wahby, Riad S. Renner, John Gregoire, Benjamin Barthe, Gilles Jhala, Ranjit Stefan, Deian Univ Calif San Diego La Jolla CA 92093 USA INRIA Sophia Antipolis Biot France MPI Secur & Privacy Saarbrucken Germany IMDEA Software Inst Madrid Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9781450367127

Real-world cryptographic code is often written in a subset of C intended to execute in constant-time, thereby avoiding timing side channel vulnerabilities. This C subset eschews structured programming as we know it: if-statements, looping constructs, and procedural abstractions can leak timing information when handling sensitive data. The resulting obfuscation has led to subtle bugs, even in widely-used high-profile libraries like OpenSSL. To address the challenge of writing constant-time cryptographic code, we present FaCT, a crypto DSL that provides high-level but safe language constructs. The FaCT compiler uses a secrecy type system to automatically transform potentially timing-sensitive high-level code into low-level, constant-time LLVM bitcode. We develop the language and type system, formalize the constant-time transformation, and present an empirical evaluation that uses FaCT to implement core crypto routines from several open-source projects including OpenSSL, libsodium, and curve25519-donna. Our evaluation shows that FaCT's design makes it possible to write readable, high-level cryptographic code, with efficient, constant-time behavior.

关键词： domain-specific language program transformation cryptography

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