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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1993 conference on Programming language design and implementation"

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Mint: Java Multi-stage programming Using Weak Separability 10

Mint: Java Multi-stage Programming Using Weak Separability

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Westbrook, Edwin Ricken, Mathias Inoue, Jun Yao, Yilong Abdelatif, Tamer Taha, Walid Rice Univ Houston TX 77251 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450300193

Multi-stage programming (MSP) provides a disciplined approach to run-time code generation. In the purely functional setting, it has been shown how MSP can be used to reduce the overhead of abstractions, allowing clean, maintainable code without paying performance penalties. Unfortunately, MSP is difficult to combine with imperative features, which are prevalent in mainstream languages. The central difficulty is scope extrusion, wherein free variables can inadvertently be moved outside the scopes of their binders. This paper proposes a new approach to combining MSP with imperative features that occupies a "sweet spot" in the design space in terms of how well useful MSP applications can be expressed and how easy it is for programmers to understand. The key insight is that escapes (or "anti-quotes") must be weakly separable from the rest of the code, i.e. the computational effects occurring inside an escape that are visible outside the escape are guaranteed to not contain code. To demonstrate the feasibility of this approach, we formalize a type system based on Lightweight Java which we prove sound, and we also provide an implementation, called Mint, to validate both the expressivity of the type system and the effect of staging on the performance of Java programs.

关键词： languages Multi-staged languages Multi-stage programming Type systems Java

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Bamboo: A Data-Centric, Object-Oriented Approach to Many-core Software 10

Bamboo: A Data-Centric, Object-Oriented Approach to Many-cor...

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Zhou, Jin Demsky, Brian Univ Calif Irvine Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci Irvine CA 92697 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450300193

Traditional data-oriented programming languages such as dataflow languages and stream languages provide a natural abstraction for parallel programming. In these languages, a developer focuses on the flow of data through the computation and these systems free the developer from the complexities of low-level, thread-oriented concurrency primitives. This simplification comes at a cost traditional data-oriented approaches restrict the mutation of state and, in practice, the types of data structures a program can effectively use. Bamboo borrows from work in typestate and software transactions to relax the traditional restrictions of data-oriented programming models to support mutation of arbitrary data structures. We have implemented a compiler for Bamboo which generates code for the TILEPro64 many-core processor. We have evaluated this implementation on six benchmarks: Tracking, a feature tracking algorithm from computer vision;KMeans, a K-means clustering algorithm;Monte Carlo, a Monte Carlo simulation;Filter Bank, a multi-channel filter bank;Fractal, a Mandelbrot set computation;and Series, a Fourier series computation. We found that our compiler generated implementations that obtained speedups ranging from 26.2 x to 61.6 x when executed on 62 cores.

关键词： Many-core programming Data-Centric languages

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Type-preserving Compilation for End-to-end Verification of Security Enforcement

Type-preserving Compilation for End-to-end Verification of S...

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Chen, Juan Chugh, Ravi Swamy, Nikhil Microsoft Research United States University of California San Diego United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450300193

A number of programming languages use rich type systems to verify security properties of code. Some of these languages are meant for source programming, but programs written in these languages are compiled without explicit security proofs, limiting their utility in settings where proofs are necessary, e.g., proof-carrying authorization. Others languages do include explicit proofs, but these are generally lambda calculi not intended for source programming, that must be further compiled to an executable form. A language suitable for source programming backed by a compiler that enables end-to-end verification is missing. In this paper, we present a type-preserving compiler that translates programs written in FINE, a source-level functional language with dependent refinements and affine types, to DCIL, a new extension of the .NET Common Intermediate language. FINE is type checked using an external SMT solver to reduce the proof burden on source programmers. We extract explicit LCF-style proof terms from the solver and carry these proof terms in the compilation to DCIL, thereby removing the solver from the trusted computing base. Explicit proofs enable DCIL to be used in a number of important scenarios, including the verification of mobile code, proof-carrying authorization, and evidence-based auditing. We report on our experience using FINE to build reference monitors for several applications, ranging from a plugin-based email client to a conference management server.

关键词： Security type systems dependent types bytecode languages functional programming authorization information flow mobile code security compilers

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Concurrent Orchestration in Haskell

Concurrent Orchestration in Haskell

引用

3rd acm Haskell Symposium on Haskell

作者： Launchbury, John Elliott, Trevor Galois Inc. Portland OR United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302524

We present a concurrent scripting language embedded in Haskell, emulating the functionality of the Orc orchestration language by providing many-valued (real) non-determinism in the context of concurrent effects. We provide many examples of its use, as well as a brief description of how we use the embedded Ore DSL in practice. We describe the abstraction layers of the implementation, and use the fact that we have a layered approach to demonstrate algebraic properties satisfied by the combinators.

关键词： design languages Concurrency Haskell Orc DSL Monad

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VeriML: Typed Computation of Logical Terms inside a language with Effects 10

VeriML: Typed Computation of Logical Terms inside a Language...

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15th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Stampoulis, Antonis Shao, Zhong Yale Univ Dept Comp Sci New Haven CT 06520 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781605587943

Modern proof assistants such as Coq and Isabelle provide high degrees of expressiveness and assurance because they support formal reasoning in higher-order logic and supply explicit machine-checkable proof objects. Unfortunately, large scale proof development in these proof assistants is still an extremely difficult and time-consuming task. One major weakness of these proof assistants is the lack of a single language where users can develop complex tactics and decision procedures using a rich programming model and in a typeful manner. This limits the scalability of the proof development process, as users avoid developing domain-specific tactics and decision procedures. In this paper, we present VeriML-a novel language design that couples a type-safe effectful computational language with first-class support for manipulating logical terms such as propositions and proofs. The main idea behind our design is to integrate a rich logical framework-similar to the one supported by Coq-inside a computational language inspired by ML. The language design is such that the added features are orthogonal to the rest of the computational language, and also do not require significant additions to the logic language, so soundness is guaranteed. We have built a prototype implementation of VeriML including both its type-checker and an interpreter. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our design by showing a number of type-safe tactics and decision procedures written in VeriML.

关键词： proof assistants type theory dependent types logical frameworks

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GUESSTIMATE: A programming Model for Collaborative Distributed Systems 10

GUESSTIMATE: A Programming Model for Collaborative Distribut...

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Rajan, Kaushik Rajamani, Sriram Yaduvanshi, Shashank Microsoft Research bangalore India Microsoft Research Bangalore India Indian Institute of Technology Delhi India

ISBN: (纸本)9781450300193

We present a new programming model GUESSTIMATE for developing collaborative distributed systems. The model allows atomic, isolated operations that transform a system from consistent state to consistent state, and provides a shared transactional store for a collection of such operations executed by various machines in a distributed system. In addition to "committed state" which is identical in all machines in the distributed system, GUESSTIMATE allows each machine to have a replicated local copy of the state (called "guesstimated state") so that operations on shared state can be executed locally without any blocking, while also guaranteeing that eventually all machines agree on the sequences of operations executed. Thus, each operation is executed multiple times, once at the time of issue when it updates the guesstimated state of the issuing machine, once when the operation is committed (atomically) to the committed state of all machines, and several times in between as the guesstimated state converges toward the committed state. While we expect the results of these executions of the operation to be identical most of the time in the class of applications we study, it is possible for an operation to succeed the first time when it is executed on the guesstimated state, and fail when it is committed. GUESSTIMATE provides facilities that allow the programmer to deal with this potential discrepancy. This paper presents our programming model, its operational semantics, its realization as an API in C#, and our experience building collaborative distributed applications with this model.

关键词： Distributed systems collaborative applications concurrency language extensions

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FlumeJava: Easy, Efficient Data-Parallel Pipelines 10

FlumeJava: Easy, Efficient Data-Parallel Pipelines

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Chambers, Craig Raniwala, Ashish Perry, Frances Adams, Stephen Henry, Robert R. Bradshaw, Robert Weizenbaum, Nathan Google Seattle WA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450300193

MapReduce and similar systems significantly ease the task of writing data-parallel code. However, many real-world computations require a pipeline of Map Reduces, and programming and managing such pipelines can be difficult. We present Flume Java, a Java library that makes it easy to develop, test, and run efficient data-parallel pipelines. At the core of the Flume Java library are a couple of classes that represent immutable parallel collections, each supporting a modest number of operations for processing them in parallel. Parallel collections and their operations present a simple, high-level, uniform abstraction over different data representations and execution strategies. To enable parallel operations to run efficiently, Flume Java defers their evaluation, instead internally constructing an execution plan dataflow graph. When the final results of the parallel operations are eventually needed, Flume Java first optimizes the execution plan, and then executes the optimized operations on appropriate underlying primitives (e.g., Map Reduces). The combination of high-level abstractions for parallel data and computation, deferred evaluation and optimization, and efficient parallel primitives yields an easy-to-use system that approaches the efficiency of hand-optimized pipelines. Flume Java is in active use by hundreds of pipeline developers within Google.

关键词： data-parallel programming MapReduce Java

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Green: A Framework for Supporting Energy-Conscious programming using Controlled Approximation 10

Green: A Framework for Supporting Energy-Conscious Programmi...

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Baek, Woongki Chilimbi, Trishul M. Stanford Univ Comp Syst Lab Stanford CA 94305 USA Microsoft Res Redmond WA 98052 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450300193

Energy-efficient computing is important in several systems ranging from embedded devices to large scale data centers. Several application domains offer the opportunity to tradeoff quality of service/solution (QoS) for improvements in performance and reduction in energy consumption. Programmers sometimes take advantage of such opportunities, albeit in an ad-hoc manner and often without providing any QoS guarantees. We propose a system called Green that provides a simple and flexible framework that allows programmers to take advantage of such approximation opportunities in a systematic manner while providing statistical QoS guarantees. Green enables programmers to approximate expensive functions and loops and operates in two phases. In the calibration phase, it builds a model of the QoS loss produced by the approximation. This model is used in the operational phase to make approximation decisions based on the QoS constraints specified by the programmer. The operational phase also includes an adaptation function that occasionally monitors the runtime behavior and changes the approximation decisions and QoS model to provide strong statistical QoS guarantees. To evaluate the effectiveness of Green, we implemented our system and language extensions using the Phoenix compiler framework. Our experiments using benchmarks from domains such as graphics, machine learning, signal processing, and finance, and an in-production, real-world web search engine, indicate that Green can produce significant improvements in performance and energy consumption with small and controlled QoS degradation.

关键词： Performance Measurement languages designs Energy-Conscious programming Controlled Approximation

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JavaGI in the Battlefield: Practical Experience with Generalized Interfaces 09

JavaGI in the Battlefield: Practical Experience with General...

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8th International conference on Generative programming and Component Engineering

作者： Wehr, Stefan Thiemann, Peter Univ Freiburg D-7800 Freiburg Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781605584942

Generalized interfaces are an extension of the interface concept found in object-oriented languages such as Java or C#. The extension is inspired by Haskell's type classes. It supports retroactive and type-conditional interface implementations, binary methods, symmetric multimethods, interfaces over families of types, and static interface methods. This article reports practical experience with generalized interfaces as implemented in the JavaGI language. Several real-world case studies demonstrate how generalized interfaces provide solutions to extension and integration problems with components in binary form, how they make certain design patterns redundant, and how they eliminate various run-time errors. In each case study, the use of JavaGI results in elegant and highly readable code. Furthermore, the article discusses the implementation of a compiler and a run-time system for JavaGI. Benchmarks show that our implementation offers acceptable performance.

关键词： design Experimentation languages JavaGI retroactive interface implementation external methods multimethods case studies

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Decoupled Lifeguards: Enabling Path Optimizations for Dynamic Correctness Checking Tools 10

Decoupled Lifeguards: Enabling Path Optimizations for Dynami...

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Ruwase, Olatunji Chen, Shimin Gibbons, Phillip B. Mowry, Todd C. Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA Intel Labs Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450300193

Dynamic correctness checking tools (a.k.a. lifeguards) can detect a wide array of correctness issues, such as memory, security, and concurrency misbehavior, in unmodified executables at run time. However, lifeguards that are implemented using dynamic binary instrumentation (DBI) often slow down the monitored application by 10-50X, while proposals that replace DBI with hardware still see 3-8X slowdowns. The remaining overhead is the cost of performing the lifeguard analysis itself. In this paper, we explore compiler optimization techniques to reduce this overhead. The lifeguard software is typically structured as a set of event-driven handlers, where the events are individual instructions in the monitored application's dynamic instruction stream. We propose to decouple the lifeguard checking code from the application that it is monitoring so that the lifeguard analysis can be invoked at the granularity of hot paths in the monitored application. In this way, we are able to find many more opportunities for eliminating redundant work in the lifeguard analysis, even starting with well-optimized applications and hand-tuned lifeguard handlers. Experimental results with two lifeguard frameworks-one DBI-based and one hardware-assisted-show significant reduction in monitoring overhead.

关键词： design Performance Reliability Security Dynamic code optimizations Dynamic correctness checking Dynamic program analysis

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