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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1993 conference on Programming language design and implementation"

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Type analysis of Prolog using type graphs 94

Type analysis of Prolog using type graphs

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proceedings of the acm sigplan'94 conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Van Hentenryck, P. Cortesi, A. Le Charlier, B. Brown Univ Providence United States

ISBN: (纸本)089791662X

Type analysis of Prolog is of primary importance for high-performance compilers, since type information may lead to better indexing and to sophisticated specializations of unification and built-in predicates to name a few. However, these optimizations often require a sophisticated type inference system capable of inferring disjunctive and recursive types and hence expensive in computation time. The purpose of this paper is to describe a type analysis system for Prolog based on abstract interpretation and type graphs (i.e. disjunctive rational trees) with this functionality. The system (about 15,000 lines of C) consists of the combination of a generic fixpoint algorithm, a generic pattern domain, and a type graph domain. The main contribution of the paper is to show that this approach can be engineered to be practical for medium-sized programs without sacrificing accuracy. The main technical contributions to achieve this result are (1) a novel widening operator for type graphs which appears to be accurate and effective in keeping the sizes of the graphs, and hence the computation time, reasonably small;(2) the use of the generic pattern domain to obtain a compact representation of equality constraints between subterms and to factor out sure structural information.

关键词： PROLOG (programming language)

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Multi-language static code analysis on the LARA framework 10

Multi-language static code analysis on the LARA framework

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10th acm sigplan International Workshop on the State Of the Art in Program Analysis, SOAP 2021, co-located with the 42nd acm sigplan International conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2021

作者： Teixeira, Gil Bispo, João Correia, Filipe F. Faculty of Engineering University of Porto Porto Portugal Faculty of Engineering University of Porto Inesc Tec Porto Portugal

ISBN: (纸本)9781450384681

We propose a mechanism to raise the abstraction level of source-code analysis and robustly support multiple languages. Built on top of the LARA framework, it allows sharing language specifications between LARA source-to-source compilers, and enables the mapping of a virtual AST over the nodes of ASTs provided by different, unrelated parsers. We use this approach to create a language specification for Object-Oriented (OO) languages and add support for three different LARA compilers. We evaluate it by implementing a library of 18 software metrics using this language specification and apply the metrics to source code in four programming languages (C, C++, Java, and JavaScript). We compare the results with other tools to evaluate the approach. © 2021 Owner/Author.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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Parametric analysis for adaptive computation offloading

Parametric analysis for adaptive computation offloading

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conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Wang, C Li, ZY Purdue Univ Dept Comp Sci W Lafayette IN 47907 USA

Many programs can be invoked under different execution options;input parameters and data files. Such different execution contexts may lead to strikingly different execution instances. The optimal code generation may be sensitive to the execution instances. In this paper, we show how to use parametric program analysis to deal with this issue for the optimization problem of computation offloading. Computation offloading has been shown to be an effective way to improve performance and energy saving on mobile devices. Optimal program partitioning for computation offloading depends on the tradeoff between the computation workload and the communication cost. The computation workload and communication requirement may change with different execution instances. Optimal decisions on program partitioning must be made at run time when sufficient information about workload and communication requirement becomes available. Our cost analysis obtains program computation workload and communication cost expressed as functions of run-time parameters, and our parametric partitioning algorithm finds the optimal program partitioning corresponding to different ranges of run-time parameters. At run time, the transformed program self-schedules its tasks on either the mobile device or the server, based on the optimal program partitioning that corresponds to the current values of run-time parameters. Experimental results on an HP IPAQ handheld device show that different run-time parameters can lead to quite different program partitioning decisions.

关键词： algorithms design experimentation measurement performance program partitioning program analysis program transformation computation offloading program profiling handheld devices adaptive optimization distributed system

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Toward Compositional Verification of Interruptible OS Kernels and Device Drivers 16

Toward Compositional Verification of Interruptible OS Kernel...

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37th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Chen, Hao Wu, Xiongnan (Newman) Shao, Zhong Lockerman, Joshua Gu, Ronghui Univ Elect Sci & Technol China UESTC Chengdu Peoples R China Yale Univ New Haven CT 06520 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450342612

An operating system (OS) kernel forms the lowest level of any system software stack. The correctness of the OS kernel is the basis for the correctness of the entire system. Recent efforts have demonstrated the feasibility of building formally verified general-purpose kernels, but it is unclear how to extend their work to verify the functional correctness of device drivers, due to the non-local effects of interrupts. In this paper, we present a novel compositional framework for building certified interruptible OS kernels with device drivers. We provide a general device model that can be instantiated with various hardware devices, and a realistic formal model of interrupts, which can be used to reason about interruptible code. We have realized this framework in the Coq proof assistant. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our new approach, we have successfully extended an existing verified non-interruptible kernel with our framework and turned it into an interruptible kernel with verified device drivers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first verified interruptible operating system with device drivers.

关键词： Verification Reliability Security languages design Program Verification Certified OS Kernels Interrupts Device Drivers Abstraction Layer Modularity

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From Clarity to Efficiency for Distributed Algorithms 12

From Clarity to Efficiency for Distributed Algorithms

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acm International conference on Object Oriented programming Systems languages and Applications

作者： Liu, Yanhong A. Stoller, Scott D. Lin, Bo Gorbovitski, Michael SUNY Stony Brook Dept Comp Sci Stony Brook NY 11794 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450315616

This paper describes a very high-level language for clear description of distributed algorithms and optimizations necessary for generating efficient implementations. The language supports high-level control flows where complex synchronization conditions can be expressed using high-level queries, especially logic quantifications, over message history sequences. Unfortunately, the programs would be extremely inefficient, including consuming unbounded memory, if executed straightforwardly. We present new optimizations that automatically transform complex synchronization conditions into incremental updates of necessary auxiliary values as messages are sent and received. The core of the optimizations is the first general method for efficient implementation of logic quantifications. We have developed an operational semantics of the language, implemented a prototype of the compiler and the optimizations, and successfully used the language and implementation on a variety of important distributed algorithms.

关键词： Algorithms design languages Performance distributed algorithms incrementalization logic quantifications program optimization very high-level languages

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EXPLORER : Query- and Demand-Driven Exploration of Interprocedural Control Flow Properties 2015

EXPLORER : Query- and Demand-Driven Exploration of Interproc...

引用

acm sigplan International conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, languages, and Applications (OOPSLA)

作者： Feng, Yu Wang, Xinyu Dillig, Isil Lin, Calvin Univ Texas Austin Austin TX 78712 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450336895

This paper describes a general framework-and its implementation in a tool called EXPLORER-for statically answering a class of interprocedural control flow queries about Java programs. EXPLORER allows users to formulate queries about feasible callstack configurations using regular expressions, and it employs a precise, demand-driven algorithm for answering such queries. Specifically, EXPLORER constructs an automaton A that is iteratively refined until either the language accepted by A is empty (meaning that the query has been refuted) or until no further refinement is possible based on a precise, context-sensitive abstraction of the program. We evaluate EXPLORER by applying it to three different program analysis tasks, namely, (1) analysis of the observer design pattern in Java, (2) identification of a class of performance bugs, and (3) analysis of inter-component communication in Android applications. Our evaluation shows that EXPLORER is both efficient and precise.

关键词： Algorithms languages Program analysis Demand-driven analysis points-to analysis query language control flow properties

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Disjoint Intersection Types 2016

Disjoint Intersection Types

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21st acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming (ICFP)

作者： Oliveira, Bruno C. d. S. Shi, Zhiyuan Alpuim, Joao Univ Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450342193

Dunfield showed that a simply typed core calculus with intersection types and a merge operator is able to capture various programming language features. While his calculus is type-safe, it is not coherent: different derivations for the same expression can elaborate to expressions that evaluate to different values. The lack of coherence is an important disadvantage for adoption of his core calculus in implementations of programming languages, as the semantics of the programming language becomes implementation-dependent. This paper presents lambda(i) : a coherent and type-safe calculus with a form of intersection types and a merge operator. Coherence is achieved by ensuring that intersection types are disjoint and programs are sufficiently annotated to avoid type ambiguity. We propose a definition of disjointness where two types A and B are disjoint only if certain set of types are common supertypes of A and B. We investigate three different variants of lambda(i), with three variants of disjointness. In the simplest variant, which does not allow inverted perpendicular types, two types are disjoint if they do not share any common supertypes at all. The other two variants introduce inverted perpendicular types and refine the notion of disjointness to allow two types to be disjoint when the only the set of common supertypes are top-like. The difference between the two variants with inverted perpendicular types is on the definition of top-like types, which has an impact on which types are allowed on intersections. We present a type system that prevents intersection types that are not disjoint, as well as an algorithmic specifications to determine whether two types are disjoint for all three variants.

关键词： Intersection Types Type System design languages Theory

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Mirrors: design principles for meta-level facilities of object-oriented programming languages

Mirrors: Design principles for meta-level facilities of obje...

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19th conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, languages, and Applications

作者： Bracha, G Ungar, D Sun Microsyst Inc Santa Clara CA 95054 USA Sun Microsyst Inc Mountain View CA 94043 USA

ISBN: (纸本)1581138318

We identify three design principles for reflection and metaprogramming facilities in object oriented programming languages. Encapsulation: meta-level facilities must encapsulate their implementation. Stratification: meta-level facilities must be separated from base-level functionality. Ontological correspondence: the ontology of meta-level facilities should correspond to the ontology of the language they manipulate. Traditional/mainstream reflective architectures do not follow these precepts. In contrast, reflective APIs built around the concept of mirrors are characterized by adherence to these three principles. Consequently, mirror-based architectures have significant advantages with respect to distribution, deployment and general purpose metaprogramming.

关键词： design languages reflection metaprogramming mirrors Java self smalltalk

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Compiling a subset of apl into a typed intermediate language∗ 1

Compiling a subset of apl into a typed intermediate language...

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1st acm sigplan International Workshop on Libraries, languages and Compilers for Array programming, ARRAY 2014 - Part of PLDI 2014

作者： Elsman, Martin Dybdal, Martin Department of Computer Science University of Copenhagen Denmark

ISBN: (纸本)9781450329378

We present a compiler and a typed intermediate language for a subset of APL. The intermediate language treats all numeric data as multi-dimensional arrays and the type system makes explicit the ranks of arrays. Primitive operators are polymorphic in rank and in the type of the underlying data operated on. The frontend of the APL compiler deals with much of the gory details of the APL language, including infix resolution, resolution of identity items for reduce operations, resolution of default element values for empty arrays, scalar extensions, and resolution of certain kinds of overloading. We demonstrate the usefulness of the intermediate language by showing that it can be compiled efficiently, using known techniques, such as delayed arrays, into a C-like language. We also demonstrate that the language is sufficiently expressive that some primitive operators, such as APL's inner product operator, which works on arrays of arbitrary dimensions, can be compiled using more primitive operators.. Copyright © 2014 acm 978-1-4503-2937-8/14/06. 15.00.

关键词： Calculations

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Typed Lua: An optional type system for Lua

Typed Lua: An optional type system for Lua

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8th Workshop on Dynamic languages and Applications, Dyla 2014, with PLDI 2014

作者： Maidl, André Murbach Mascarenhas, Fabio Ierusalimschy, Roberto PUC-Rio Rio de Janeiro Brazil UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781450329163

Dynamically typed languages trade flexibility and ease of use for safety, while statically typed languages prioritize the early detection of bugs, and provide a better framework for structure large programs. The idea of optional typing is to combine the two approaches in the same language: the programmer can begin development with dynamic types, and migrate to static types as the program matures. The challenge is designing a type system that feels natural to the programmer that is used to programming in a dynamic language. This paper presents the initial design of Typed Lua, an optionally-typed extension of the Lua scripting language. Lua is an imperative scripting language with first class functions and lightweight metaprogramming mechanisms. The design of Typed Lua's type system has a novel combination of features that preserves some of the idioms that Lua programmers are used to, while bringing static type safety to them. We show how the major features of the type system type these idioms with some examples, and discuss some of the design issues we faced. © 2014 acm.

关键词： gradual typing Lua programming language optional typing type systems

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