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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1993 conference on Programming language design and implementation"

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Scalable cross-module optimization

Scalable cross-module optimization

引用

proceedings of the 1998 Annual acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI

作者： Ayers, Andrew de Jong, Stuart Peyton, John Schooler, Richard Hewlett-Packard Massachusetts Language Lab Chelmsford United States

Large applications are typically partitioned into separately compiled modules. Large performance gains in these applications are available by optimizing across module boundaries. One barrier to applying cross-module optimization (CMO) to large applications is the potentially enormous amount of time and space consumed by the optimization process. We describe a framework for scalable CMO that provides large gains in performance on applications that contain millions of lines of code. Two major techniques are described. First, careful management of in-memory data structures results in sub-linear memory occupancy when compared to the number of lines of code being optimized. Second, profile data is used to focus optimization effort on the performance-critical portions of applications. We also present practical issues that arise in deploying this framework in a production environment. These issues include debuggability and compatibility with existing development tools, such as make. Our framework is deployed in Hewlett-Packard's (HP) UNIX compiler products and speeds up shipped independent software vendors' applications by as much as 71%.

关键词： Program compilers

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PADS/ML: A functional data description language 07

PADS/ML: A functional data description language

引用

34th acm sigplan-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of programming languages

作者： Mandelbaum, Yitzhak Fisher, Kathleen Walker, David Fernandez, Mary Gleyzer, Artem Princeton Univ Princeton NJ 08544 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781595935755

Massive amounts of useful data are stored and processed in ad hoc formats for which common tools like parsers, printers, query engines and format converters are not readily available. In this paper, we explain the design and implementation of PADS/ML, a new language and system that facilitates the generation of data processing tools for ad hoc formats. The PADS/ML design includes features such as dependent, polymorphic and recursive datatypes, which allow programmers to describe the syntax and semantics of ad hoc data in a concise, easy-to-read notation. The PADS/ML implementation compiles these descriptions into ML structures and functors that include types for parsed data, functions for parsing and printing, and auxiliary support for user-specified, format-dependent and format-independent tool generation.

关键词： languages data description languages domain-specific languages functional programming dependent types ML modules parsing printing

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Debugging concurrent processes: A case study 88

Debugging concurrent processes: A case study

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 1988

作者： Stone, Janice M. IBM Research Division T. J. Watson Research Center Yorktown HeightsNY10598 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897912691

We present a case study that illustrates a method of debugging concurrent processes in a parallel programming eminmmen~ It uses a new approach called specularirp rrpkay to reconstruct tbe behavior of a program from the histories of its individual processes. Known time dependences between events in different processes areused to divide the histories into dependence blocks. A graphical npnsentation called a concunrncy mop displays possibiitks for concurrency among p recesses. The replay technique preserves the known depencknces and compares the process histories generated during replay with those that were logged during the original program execution. If a process generates a replay histoxy that does not match its original history, replay backs up. An oltcrnative ordering of events is mated and tested to see if it produces process histories that match the original historks. Successively more controlled replay sequences are generated, by introducing additional dependenecs. We describe ongoing work on tools that will control replay witbout nconstructing the entire space of possible event orderings. The case study presents a miniature exampk of sharedqueue management that can be examined in detail. It demonstrates the replay technique and the construction and use of the coocumncy map. Using our techniques, we detect a failure to which a standard nlgoritiun for aharedqueue management is susceptible. © 1988 acm.

关键词： Parallel programming

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IMPLEMENTING TYPE CLASSES 93

IMPLEMENTING TYPE CLASSES

引用

CONF ON programming language design AND implementation

作者： PETERSON, J JONES, M YALE UNIV DEPT COMP SCINEW HAVENCT 06520

ISBN: (纸本)9780897915984

We describe the implementation of a type checker for the functional programming language Haskell that supports the use of type classes. This extends the type system of ML to support overloading (ad-hoc polymorphism) and can be used to implement features such as equality types and numeric overloading in a simple and general way, The theory of type classes is well understood, but the practical issues involved in the implementation of such systems have not received a great deal of attention. In addition to the basic type checking algorithm, an implementation of type classes also requires some form of program transformation. In all current Haskell compilers this takes the form of dictionary conversion, using functions as hidden parameters to overloaded values. We present efficient techniques for type checking and dictionary conversion. A number of optimizations and extensions to the basic type class system are also described.

关键词： Computer programming languages

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Maximal Sound Predictive Race Detection with Control Flow Abstraction 14

Maximal Sound Predictive Race Detection with Control Flow Ab...

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35th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Huang, Jeff Meredith, Patrick O'Neil Rosu, Grigore Univ Illinois Dept Comp Sci Urbana IL 61801 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327848

Despite the numerous static and dynamic program analysis techniques in the literature, data races remain one of the most common bugs in modern concurrent software. Further, the techniques that do exist either have limited detection capability or are unsound, meaning that they report false positives. We present a sound race detection technique that achieves a provably higher detection capability than existing sound techniques. A key insight of our technique is the inclusion of abstracted control flow information into the execution model, which increases the space of the causal model permitted by classical happens-before or causally-precedes based detectors. By encoding the control flow and a minimal set of feasibility constraints as a group of first-order logic formulae, we formulate race detection as a constraint solving problem. Moreover, we formally prove that our formulation achieves the maximal possible detection capability for any sound dynamic race detector with respect to the same input trace under the sequential consistency memory model. We demonstrate via extensive experimentation that our technique detects more races than the other state-of-the-art sound race detection techniques, and that it is scalable to executions of real world concurrent applications with tens of millions of critical events. These experiments also revealed several previously unknown races in real systems (e. g., Eclipse) that have been confirmed or fixed by the developers. Our tool is also adopted by Eclipse developers.

关键词： Algorithms design Theory Maximal Sound Data Race Prediction Control Flow

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LaminarIR: Compile-Time Queues for Structured Streams 15

LaminarIR: Compile-Time Queues for Structured Streams

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36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Ko, Yousun Burgstaller, Bernd Scholz, Bernhard Yonsei Univ Seoul 120749 South Korea Univ Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

Stream programming languages employ FIFO (first-in, first-out) semantics to model data channels between producers and consumers. A FIFO data channel stores tokens in a buffer that is accessed indirectly via read-and write-pointers. This indirect token-access decouples a producer's write-operations from the read-operations of the consumer, thereby making dataflow implicit. For a compiler, indirect token-access obscures data-dependencies, which renders standard optimizations ineffective and impacts stream program performance negatively. In this paper we propose a transformation for structured stream programming languages such as StreamIt that shifts FIFO buffer management from run-time to compile-time and eliminates splitters and joiners, whose task is to distribute and merge streams. To show the effectiveness of our lowering transformation, we have implemented a StreamIt to C compilation framework. We have developed our own intermediate representation (IR) called LaminarIR, which facilitates the transformation. We report on the enabling effect of the LaminarIR on LLVM's optimizations, which required the conversion of several standard StreamIt benchmarks from static to randomized input, to prevent computation of partial results at compile-time. We conducted our experimental evaluation on the Intel i7-2600K, AMD Opteron 6378, Intel Xeon Phi 3120A and ARM Cortex-A15 platforms. Our LaminarIR reduces data-communication on average by 35.9% and achieves platform-specific speedups between 3.73x and 4.98x over StreamIt. We reduce memory accesses by more than 60% and achieve energy savings of up to 93.6% on the Intel i7-2600K.

关键词： languages Algorithms Performance stream programming synchronous data flow program transformation performance analysis compiler optimization

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Hancock: A language for processing very large-scale data 99

Hancock: A language for processing very large-scale data

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2nd conference on Domain-Specific languages (DSL 99)

作者： Bonachea, D Fisher, K Rogers, A Smith, F AT&T Labs Res Shannon Lab Florham Park NJ 07932 USA

ISBN: (纸本)1880446278

A signature is an evolving customer profile computed from call records. AT&T uses signatures to detect fraud and to target marketing. Code to compute signatures can be difficult to write and maintain because of the volume of data. We have designed and implemented Hancock, a C-based domain-specific programming language for describing signatures. Hancock provides data abstraction mechanisms to manage the volume of data and control abstractions to facilitate looping over records. This paper describes the design and implementation of Hancock, discusses early experiences with the language, and describes our design process.

关键词： Abstracting

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Widening the representation bottleneck: A functional implementation of relational programming

Widening the representation bottleneck: A functional impleme...

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proceedings of the 6th International conference on Functional programming languages and Computer Architecture (FPCA '93)

作者： Cattrall, Dave Runciman, Colin Univ of York York United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)089791595X

Relational programming is a generalization of functional programming that includes aspects of logic programming. We describe a relational language, Drusilla, that retains the lazy, polymorphic and higher-order aspects of functional languages and the flexible handling of non-determinism and search based computation of logic languages. As a result it offers certain economy of expression not found in functional or logic programming. However a complex implementation, using a combination of polymorphic type inference and automatic program transformation to select appropriate representations, is needed to support this language.

关键词： Computer programming

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GYPSY: A language for specification and implementation of verifiable programs

GYPSY: A language for specification and implementation of ve...

引用

acm conference on language design for Reliable Software 1977

作者： Ambler, Allen L. Good, Donald I. Browne, James C. Burger, Wilhelm F. Cohen, Richard M. Hoch, Charles G. Wells, Robert E. Amdahl Corporation United States University of Texas at Austin United States

An introduction to the Gypsy programming and specification language is given. Gypsy is a high-level programming language with facilities for general programming and also for systems programming that is oriented toward communications processing. This includes facilities for concurrent processes and process synchronization. Gypsy also contains facilities for detecting and processing errors that are due to the actual running of the program in an imperfect environment. The specification facilities give a precise way of expressing the desired properties of the Gypsy programs. All of the features of Gypsy are fully verifiable, either by formal proof or by validation at run time. An overview of the language design and a detailed example program are given. © 1977 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

关键词： Formal specification

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Efficiently compiling a functional language on AMD64: The HiPE experience 05

Efficiently compiling a functional language on AMD64: The Hi...

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PPDP'05 - 7th acm sigplan conference on Principles and Practice of Declarative programming

作者： Luna, Daniel Pettersson, Mikael Sagonas, Konstantinos Department of Information Technology Uppsala University Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)1595930906

We describe and document our experience from developing an AMD64 backend for the HiPE (High Performance Erlang) native code compiler. We consider implementation alternatives and critically examine design choices for obtaining an efficient AMD64 backend. In particular, we consider in detail how other functional language implementors can migrate their existing x86 backends to the AMD64 architecture, a platform which is becoming increasingly important these days. We mention backend components that can be shared between x86 and AMD64, and those that better be different for achieving high performance on AMD64. Finally, we measure the performance of several different alternatives in the hope that this information can save development effort for others who intend to engage in a similar feat. Copyright 2005 acm.

关键词： Program compilers

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