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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1993 conference on Programming language design and implementation"

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The GNAT implementation of controlled types

The GNAT implementation of controlled types

引用

International conference on TRI-Ada 1995: Ada's Role in Global Markets: Solutions for a Changing Complex World, TRI-Ada 1995

作者： Comar, Cyrille Dismukes, Gary Gasperoni, Franco Ada Core Technologies 73 Fifth Avenue New YorkNY10003 United States Ada Core Technologies 10397 Avenida Magnifica San DiegoCA92131 United States Telecom Paris-ENST Dep. INF 46 rue Barrault Paris Cedex 1375634 France

ISBN: (纸本)0897917057

This paper discusses the implementation model for supporting Ada 95 controlled types in the GNAT compiler [1]. After reviewing the semantics of controlled types, we outline the associated implementation problems and describe their solution in GNAT. The design addresses the management of controlled operations on various entities, including dynamically allocated objects, transient objects (function results and aggregates), and composite objects containing controlled components. The interaction of the controlled type features with exceptions is also covered. Finally, we discuss alternative implementation approaches and possible enhancements to the current model. © 1995 acm.

关键词： Aggregates

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The composition of abstractions: Evolution of software component design with Ada 95

The composition of abstractions: Evolution of software compo...

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International conference on TRI-Ada 1995: Ada's Role in Global Markets: Solutions for a Changing Complex World, TRI-Ada 1995

作者： Kempe, Magnus Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne Software Engineering Laboratory EPFL-DI-LGL LausanneCH-1015 Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)0897917057

Ada 95 adds many new, powerful constructs to the ones Ada 83 already offered. From the perspective of a designer and implementor of Ada software components, this should encourage an evolution in the architecture of component families, and from the perspective of the user the improvements must be understood. This paper describes evolutionary issues in designing reusable components, indicates potential directions to update the matrix of component properties, and examines some general design options and problems. Finally, a sample family of components is presented as a case study. The conclusion is that Ada 95 helps solve many advanced and complex issues in the design and implementation of adaptable software components, benefitting both designers and users of reusable component libraries. © 1995 acm.

关键词： Chemical analysis

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Pattern matching for design concept localization

Pattern matching for design concept localization

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2nd Working conference on Reverse Engineering

作者： KONTOGIANNIS, K DEMORI, R BERNSTEIN, M GALLER, M MERLO, E MCGILL UNIV SCH COMP SCIMONTREALPQ H3A 2A7CANADA

ISBN: (纸本)0818671114

The effective synergy of a number of different techniques is the key to the successful development of an efficient Reverse Engineering environment. Compiler technology, pattern matching techniques, visualization tools, and software repositories play an important role for the identification of procedural, data, and abstract-data-type related concepts in the source code. This paper describes a number of techniques used for the development of a distributed reverse engineering environment. design recovery is investigated through code-to-code and abstract-descriptions-to-code pattern matching techniques used to locate code that may implement a particular plan or algorithm. The code-to-code matching uses dynamic programming techniques to locate similar code fragments and is targeted for large software systems (1M LOC). Patterns are specified either as source code or as a sequence of abstract statements written in an concept language developed for this purpose. Markov models are used to compute similarity measures between an abstract description and a code fragment in terms of the probability that a given abstract statement can generate a given code fragment. The abstract-description-to-code matcher is under implementation and early experiments show it is a promising technique.

关键词： Software engineering

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Communication Optimizations for Parallel Computing Using Data Access Information

Communication Optimizations for Parallel Computing Using Dat...

引用

Supercomputing conference

作者： M.C. Rinard Department of Computer Science University of California슠Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA USA

Given the large communication overheads characteristic of modern parallel machines, optimizations that eliminate, hide or parallelize communication may improve the performance of parallel computations. This paper describes our experience automatically applying communication optimizations in the context of Jade, a portable, implicitly parallel programming language designed for exploiting task-level concurrency. Jade programmers start with a program written in a standard serial, imperative language, then use Jade constructs to declare how parts of the program access data. The Jade implementation uses this data access information to automatically extract the concurrency and apply communication optimizations. Jade implementations exist for both shared memory and message passing machines; each Jade implementation applies communication optimizations appropriate for the machine on which it runs. We present performance results for several Jade applications running on both a shared memory machine (the Stanford DASH machine) and a message passing machine (the Intel iPSC/860). We use these results to characterize the overall performance impact of the communication optimizations. For our application set replicating data for concurrent read access and improving the locality of the computation by placing tasks close to the data that they access are the most important optimizations. Broadcasting widely accessed data has a significant performance impact on one application; other optimizations such as concurrently fetching remote data and overlapping computation with communication have no effect.

关键词： Parallel processing Concurrent computing Message passing Parallel machines design optimization Context Parallel programming programming profession Data mining Broadcasting

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On slicing programs with jump statements 94

On slicing programs with jump statements

引用

proceedings of the acm sigplan'94 conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Agrawal, Hiralal Bellcore Morristown United States

ISBN: (纸本)089791662X

Program slices have potential uses in many software engineering applications. Traditional slicing algorithms, however, do not work correctly on programs that contain explicit jump statements. Two similar algorithms were proposed recently to alleviate this problem. Both require the flowgraph and the program dependence graph of the program to be modified. In this paper, we propose an alternative algorithm that leaves these graphs intact and uses a separate graph to store the additional required information. We also show that this algorithm permits an extremely efficient, conservative adaptation for use with programs that contain only `structured' jump statements.

关键词： Computer programming

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Optimizing dynamically-dispatched calls with run-time type feedback 94

Optimizing dynamically-dispatched calls with run-time type f...

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proceedings of the acm sigplan'94 conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Holzle, Urs Ungar, David Stanford Univ Stanford CA United States

ISBN: (纸本)089791662X

Object-oriented programs are difficult to optimize because they execute many dynamically-dispatched calls. These calls cannot easily be eliminated because the compiler does not know which callee will be invoked at runtime. We have developed a simple technique that feeds back type information from the runtime system to the compiler. With this type feedback, the compiler can inline any dynamically-dispatched call. Our compiler drastically reduces the call frequency of a suite of large SELF applications (by a factor of 3.6) and improves performance by a factor of 1.7. We believe that type feedback could significantly reduce call frequencies and improve performance for most other object-oriented languages (statically-typed or not) as well as for languages with type-dependent operations such as generic arithmetic.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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Type analysis of Prolog using type graphs 94

Type analysis of Prolog using type graphs

引用

proceedings of the acm sigplan'94 conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Van Hentenryck, P. Cortesi, A. Le Charlier, B. Brown Univ Providence United States

ISBN: (纸本)089791662X

Type analysis of Prolog is of primary importance for high-performance compilers, since type information may lead to better indexing and to sophisticated specializations of unification and built-in predicates to name a few. However, these optimizations often require a sophisticated type inference system capable of inferring disjunctive and recursive types and hence expensive in computation time. The purpose of this paper is to describe a type analysis system for Prolog based on abstract interpretation and type graphs (i.e. disjunctive rational trees) with this functionality. The system (about 15,000 lines of C) consists of the combination of a generic fixpoint algorithm, a generic pattern domain, and a type graph domain. The main contribution of the paper is to show that this approach can be engineered to be practical for medium-sized programs without sacrificing accuracy. The main technical contributions to achieve this result are (1) a novel widening operator for type graphs which appears to be accurate and effective in keeping the sizes of the graphs, and hence the computation time, reasonably small;(2) the use of the generic pattern domain to obtain a compact representation of equality constraints between subterms and to factor out sure structural information.

关键词： PROLOG (programming language)

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Backtracking without trailing in CLP (RLin) 94

Backtracking without trailing in CLP (RLin)

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proceedings of the acm sigplan'94 conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Van Hentenryck, Pascal Ramachandran, Viswanath Brown Univ Providence United States

ISBN: (纸本)089791662X

Constraint logic programming (CLP) is a generalization of logic programming where unification is replaced by constraint solving as the basic operation of the language. The combination of constraint solving and nondeterminism (approximated by backtracking) makes these languages appealing for a variety of combinatorial search problems. Existing CLP languages support backtracking by generalizing traditional Prolog implementations: modifications to the constraint system are trailed and restored on backtracking. Although simple and efficient, trailing may be very demanding in memory space, since the constraint system may potentially be saved at each choice point. This paper proposes a fundamentally new implementation scheme for backtracking in CLP languages over linear (rational or real) arithmetic. The new scheme, called semantic backtracking, does not use trailing but rather exploits the semantics of the constraints to undo the effect of newly added constraints. Semantic backtracking reduces the space complexity by an order of magnitude compared to implementations based on trailing and makes space complexity essentially independent of the number of choice points. In addition, semantic backtracking introduces negligible space and time overhead on deterministic programs. The price for this improvement is an increase in backtracking time, although constraint-solving time may actually decrease. The scheme has been implemented as part of a complete CLP system CLP (RLin) and compared analytically and experimentally with an optimized trailing implementation. Experimental results indicate that semantic backtracking produces significant reduction in memory space, while keeping the time overhead reasonably small.

关键词： Logic programming

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Randomized implementation of multiple functional arrays

Randomized implementation of multiple functional arrays

引用

proceedings of the 1994 acm conference on LISP and Functional programming

作者： Chuang, Tyng-Ruey Chalmers Univ of Technology Goteborg Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)0897916433

The array update problem in the implementation of a purely functional language is the following: once an array is updated, both the original array and the newly updated one must be preserved to maintain referential transparency. Previous approaches have mainly based on the detection or enforcement of single-threaded accesses to an aggregate, by means of compiler-time analyses or language restrictions. These approaches cannot deal with aggregates which are updated in a multi-threaded manner. Baker's shallow binding scheme can be used to implement multi-threaded functional arrays. His scheme, however, can be very expensive if there are repeated alternations between long binding paths. We design a scheme that fragments binding paths randomly. The randomization scheme is on-line, simple to implement, and its expected performance comparable to that of the optimal off-line solutions. All this is achieved without using compiler-time analyses, and without restricting the languages. The expected performance of the randomization scheme is analyzed in details, and some preliminary results are shown. Applications of the randomization technique to other functional aggregates, as well as its implications, are briefly outlined.

关键词： Computer programming

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Program structure tree. Computing control regions in linear time

Program structure tree. Computing control regions in linear ...

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proceedings of the acm sigplan'94 conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Johnson, Richard Pearson, David Pingali, Keshav Cornell Univ Ithaca United States

ISBN: (纸本)089791662X

In this paper, we describe the program structure tree (PST), a hierarchical representation of program structure based on single entry single exit (SESE) regions of the control flow graph. We give a linear-time algorithm for finding SESE regions and for building the PST of arbitrary control flow graphs (including irreducible ones). Next, we establish a connection between SESE regions and control dependence equivalence classes, and show how to use the algorithm to find control regions in linear time. Finally, we discuss some applications of the PST. Many control flow algorithms, such as construction of Static Single Assignment form, can be speeded up by applying the algorithms in a divide-and-conquer style to each SESE region on its own. The PST is also used to speed up data flow analysis by exploiting `sparsity'. Experimental results from the Perfect Club and SPEC89 benchmarks confirm that the PST approach finds and exploits program structure.

关键词： Structured programming

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