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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1993 conference on Programming language design and implementation"

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Ada 9x: From abstraction-oriented to object-oriented 8

Ada 9x: From abstraction-oriented to object-oriented

引用

8th Annual conference on Object-Oriented programming Systems, languages, and Applications, OOPSLA 1993

作者： Taft, S. Tucker Intermetrics Inc. 733 Concord Avenue CambridgeMA02138 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897915879

Ada 83 is an abstraction-oriented programming language. It supports the definition of abstract data types in modules called "packages," with a separate interface and implementation. The next revision of the language is now being prepared, and is designated Ada 9X. This revision will support full object-oriented programming. As part of designing the object-oriented features of Ada 9X, we had a choice whether to construct a conventional but essentially independent objectoriented capability in addition to the existing abstraction-oriented features of Ada 83, or to make an effort to integrate the existing abstraction support with the minimal set of additional capabilities necessary to support object-oriented programming. We have chosen the latter approach, and as part of this effort, we have tried to isolate exactly what capabilities distinguish a full object-oriented programming language from an abstraction-oriented programming language like Ada 83. Our conclusion is that the essential new capability of object-oriented programming is that a given abstraction may effectively have multiple implementations. The objects carry sufficient extra information at run-time to identify to which implementation they correspond. in Ada 9X, we call this run-time type identification the "tag" of the object, and the corresponding new language capability is called "tagged types." © 1993 acm.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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Communicating reactive processes 93

Communicating reactive processes

引用

20th Annual acm sigplan-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of programming languages, POPL'93

作者： Berry, G. Ramesh, S. Shyamasundar, R.K. Ecole des Mines Sophia-Antipolis France

ISBN: (纸本)0897915607

We present a new programming paradigm called Communicating Reactive Processes or CRP that unifies the capabilities of asynchronous and synchronous concurrent programming languages. Asynchronous languages such as CSP, OCCAM, or ADA are well-suited for distributed algorithms;their processes are loosely coupled and communication takes time. The ESTEREL synchronous language is dedicated to reactive systems;its processes are tightly coupled and deterministic, communication being realized by instantaneous broadcasting. Complex applications such as process or robot control require to couple both forms of concurrency, which is the object of CRP. A CRP program consists of independent locally reactive ESTEREL nodes that communicate with each other by CSP rendezvous. CRP faithfully extends both ESTEREL and CSP and adds new possibilities such as precise local watchdogs on rendezvous. We present the design of CRP, its semantics, a translation into classical process calculi for program verification, an application example, and implementation issues.

关键词： Computer programming

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Strongtalk: Typechecking smalltalk in a production environment 8

Strongtalk: Typechecking smalltalk in a production environme...

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8th Annual conference on Object-Oriented programming Systems, languages, and Applications, OOPSLA 1993

作者： Bracha, Gilad Griswold, David Horizon Technologies of New York Inc. 38 W. 32nd St. New YorkNY10001 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897915879

Strongtalk™ is a typechecker for a downwardcompatible Smalltalk dialect. It is designed for large-scale production software development, and incorporates a strong, modem structural type system. It not only separates the notions of type and class, but also deals with the more difficult issue of separating inheritance and subtyping using the notion of inherited types [CHC90, Bru93a] to preserve encapsulation. Strongtalk integrates inherited types, metaclasses, blocks and polymorphic methods into a highly usable, full-scale language. © 1993 acm.

关键词： Software design

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Practical data breakpoints: design and implementation

Practical data breakpoints: Design and implementation

引用

acm sigplan '93 conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 1993

作者： Wahbe, Robert Lucco, Steven Graham, Susan L. Univ of California at Berkeley Berkeley CA United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897915984

A data breakpoint associates debugging actions with programmer-specified conditions on the memory state of an executing program. Data breakpoints provide a means for discovering program bugs that are tedious or impossible to isolate using control breakpoints alone. In practice, programmers rarely use data breakpoints, because they are either unimplemented or prohibitively slow in available debugging software. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a practical data breakpoint facility. A data breakpoint facility must monitor all memory updates performed by the program being debugged. We implemented and evaluated two complementary techniques for reducing the overhead of monitoring memory updates. First, we checked write instructions by inserting checking code directly into the program being debugged. The checks use a segmented bitmap data structure that minimizes address lookup complexity. Second, we developed data flow algorithms that eliminate checks on some classes of write instructions but may increase the complexity of the remaining checks. We evaluated these techniques on the SPARC using the SPEC benchmarks. Checking each write instruction using a segmented bitmap achieved an average overhead of 42%. This overhead is independent of the number of breakpoints in use. Data flow analysis eliminated an average of 79% of the dynamic write checks. For scientific programs such the NAS kernels, analysis reduced write checks by a factor of ten or more. On the SPARC these optimizations reduced the average overhead to 25%.

关键词： Program debugging

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Experiences developing and using an object-oriented library for program manipulation 93

Experiences developing and using an object-oriented library ...

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8th Annual conference on Object-Oriented programming Systems, languages, and Applications, OOPSLA 1993

作者： Bingham, Tim Hobbs, Nancy Husson, Dave Software Development Technologies Digital Equipment Corporation 110 Spitbrook Road M/S ZK02-3/K6 NashuaNH03060-2698 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897915879

Using an Object-Oriented (OO) model, we developed an architecture for an extensible and portable class library designed to build applications mat manipulate programs. This library enables applications to manipulate static program attributes and to control and interrogate dynamic program attributes. in this paper, we describe our experiences using (X) techniques to build the class library from the architecture and our experiences using, extending, and porting the library to build the first real client application: a symbolic, source-level C++ debugger. Our experiences have been both positive and negative, but overall we found that our approach allowed us to meet our design objectives. © 1993 acm.

关键词： C++ (programming language)

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Ada - The project the DoD high order language working group 2

Ada - The project the DoD high order language working group

引用

2nd acm sigplan conference on History of programming languages, HOPL 1993

作者： Whhaker, William A. Colonel USAF PO Box 3036 McLeanVA22103 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897915704

The Department of Defense PoD) High Order language *** program begin in 1975 with the goal of establishing a single high order computer programming language appropriate for DoD real-time embedded computer systems. A High Order language Working Group (HOLWG) was chartered D formulate the DoD requirements for High Order languages, to evaluate existing languages against thoie reqjirements, and to implement the rrinimaJ set of languages required for DoD use. Other pans of the effort included administrative initiatives toward the eventual gca.. Specifically, DoD Directive 5000.29 which provided that new defense systems should be programmed in a DoD "approved" and centrally controlled high order language and DoD Instructicn 5000.31 which gave the interim defining list of approved ianguajes. The HCLWG language requirements were widely distributed for comment throughout the military and civil communities worldwide. Each successive version of the requirements, from STRAWMAN through STEELMAN, produced a more refined definition of the proposed language. During the requirement development process, it was determined Thai the set cf requirements generated was bcxh necessary and sufficient for all major DoD applications (and the analogous large commercial applications). Formal evauations were performed on dozens of existing languages. It was concludcd that no existing language could be adopted as a single common high order language for the DoD, but lhat a single language meeting essentially all the requirements was both feasible and desirable. Four contractors were funded to producc competitive prototypes. A first-phase evaluation reduced the designs to two. which were earned to complrtion. In turn, a single language design was subsequently chosen. Follcw-on steps included the test and evaluation of the language, control of the language ind validation cf compilers. The production of compilers aid a program development and tool environment were to be accomplishsd separately

关键词： Ada (programming language)

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Safe type checking in a statically-typed object-oriented programming language 93

Safe type checking in a statically-typed object-oriented pro...

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20th Annual acm sigplan-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of programming languages, POPL'93

作者： Bruce, Kim B. Williams Coll Williamstown MA United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897915607

In this paper we introduce a statically-typed, functional, object-oriented programming language, TOOPL, which supports classes, objects, methods, instance variables, subtypes, and inheritance. It has proved to be surprisingly difficult to design statically-type object-oriented languages which are nearly as expressive as Smalltalk and yet have no holes in their typing systems. A particular problem with statically type checking object-oriented languages is determining whether a method provided in a superclass will continue to type check when inherited in a subclass. This problem is solved in our language by providing type checking rules which guarantee that a method which type checks as part of a class will type check correctly in all legal subclasses in which it is inherited. This feature enables library providers to provide only the interfaces of classes with executables and still allow users to safely create subclasses. The design of TOOPL has been guided by an analysis of the semantics of the language, which is given in terms of a sufficiently rich model of the F-bounded second-order lambda calculus. This semantics supported the language design by provided a means of proving that the type-checking rules for the language are sound, ensuring that well-typed terms produce objects of the appropriate type. In particular, in a well-typed program it is impossible to send a message to an object which lacks a corresponding method.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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SKILL: A Lisp based extension language

SKILL: A Lisp based extension language

引用

3rd International conference on Lisp Users and Vendors, LUV 1993

作者： Petrus, Edwin S. Cadence Design Systems Inc. 555 River Oaks Parkway San Jose CA 95134 United States

This paper describes an experience with Lisp as an extension language for a large electronics CAD environment and the role it plays in software design automation. This paper is not about extension languages in general, for an analysis of extension languages in CAD, see, [HNS90] and [Bar89]. Cadence is a full range supplier of software based Electronics CAD tools. SKILL has been leveraged for various uses throughout the product range and the software development cycles. Among the important roles SKILL plays: • An environment for software development • A meta-language for describing domain specific languages • Extension language for Product customizing • Test automation. The paper goes on to describe each of these roles, and more, after a brief introduction to the history of SKILL.

关键词： Computer aided design

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Object distribution in Orca using compile-time and run-time techniques 8

Object distribution in Orca using compile-time and run-time ...

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8th Annual conference on Object-Oriented programming Systems, languages, and Applications, OOPSLA 1993

作者： Bal, Henri E. Kaashoek, M. Frans Vrije Universiteit Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science Amsterdam Netherlands M.I.T. Laboratory for Computer Science CambridgeMA United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897915879

Orca is a language for parallel programming on distributed systems. Communication in Orca is based on shared data-objects, which is a form of distributed shared memory. The performance of Orca programs depends strongly on how shared dataobjects are distributed among the local physical memories of the processors. This paper studies a new and efficient solution to this problem, based on an integration of compile-time and run-time techniques. The Orca compiler has been extended to determine the access patterns of processes to shared objects. The compiler passes a summary of this information to the run-time system, which uses it to make good decisions about which objects to replicate and where to store nonreplicated objects. Measurements show that the new system gives better overall performance than any previous implementation of Orca. © 1993 acm.

关键词： Parallel programming

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Object fault handling for persistent programming languages: A performance evaluation 8

Object fault handling for persistent programming languages: ...

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8th Annual conference on Object-Oriented programming Systems, languages, and Applications, OOPSLA 1993

作者： Hosking, Antony L. Moss, J. Eliot B. Object Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts AmherstMA01003 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897915879

A key mechanism of a persistent programming language is its ability to detect and handle references to non-resident objects. Ideally, this mechanism should be hidden from the programmer, allowing the transparent manipulation of all data regardless of its potential lifetime. We term such a mechanism object faulting, in a deliberate analogy with page faulting in virtual memory systems. This paper presents a number of mechanisms for detecting and handling references to persistent objects, and evaluates their relative performance within an implementation of Persistent Smalltalk.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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