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It's alive! Continuous feedback in UI programming

It's alive! Continuous feedback in UI programming

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2013

作者： Burckhardt, Sebastian De Halleux, Peli Moskal, Michal Fähndrich, Manuel McDirmid, Sean Tillmann, Nikolai Kato, Jun Microsoft Research United States University of Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

Live programming allows programmers to edit the code of a running program and immediately see the effect of the code changes. This tightening of the traditional edit-compile-run cycle reduces the cognitive gap between program code and execution, improving the learning experience of beginning programmers while boosting the productivity of seasoned ones. Unfortunately, live programming is difficult to realize in practice as imperative languages lack well-defined abstraction boundaries that make live programming responsive or its feedback comprehensible. This paper enables live programming for user interface programming by cleanly separating the rendering and non-rendering aspects of a UI program, allowing the display to be refreshed on a code change without restarting the program. A type and effect system formalizes this separation and provides an evaluation model that incorporates the code update step. By putting live programming on a more formal footing, we hope to enable critical and technical discussion of live programming systems. Copyright © 2013 acm.

关键词： Graphical user interfaces

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Halide: A language and Compiler for Optimizing Parallelism, Locality, and Recomputation in Image Processing Pipelines

Halide: A Language and Compiler for Optimizing Parallelism, ...

引用

34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Ragan-Kelley, Jonathan Barnes, Connelly Adams, Andrew Paris, Sylvain Durand, Fredo Amarasinghe, Saman MIT CSAIL United States Adobe United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

Image processing pipelines combine the challenges of stencil computations and stream programs. They are composed of large graphs of different stencil stages, as well as complex reductions, and stages with global or data-dependent access patterns. Because of their complex structure, the performance difference between a naive implementation of a pipeline and an optimized one is often an order of magnitude. Efficient implementations require optimization of both parallelism and locality, but due to the nature of stencils, there is a fundamental tension between parallelism, locality, and introducing redundant recomputation of shared values. We present a systematic model of the tradeoff space fundamental to stencil pipelines, a schedule representation which describes concrete points in this space for each stage in an image processing pipeline, and an optimizing compiler for the Halide image processing language that synthesizes high performance implementations from a Halide algorithm and a schedule. Combining this compiler with stochastic search over the space of schedules enables terse, composable programs to achieve state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of real image processing pipelines, and across different hardware architectures, including multicores with SIMD, and heterogeneous CPU+GPU execution. From simple Halide programs written in a few hours, we demonstrate performance up to 5x faster than hand-tuned C, intrinsics, and CUDA implementations optimized by experts over weeks or months, for image processing applications beyond the reach of past automatic compilers.

关键词： domain specific language compiler image processing locality parallelism redundant computation optimization GPU vectorization

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The Bedrock Structured programming System Combining Generative Metaprogramming and Hoare Logic in an Extensible Program Verifier 13

The Bedrock Structured Programming System Combining Generati...

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18th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Chlipala, Adam MIT CSAIL Cambridge MA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450323260

We report on the design and implementation of an extensible programming language and its intrinsic support for formal verification. Our language is targeted at low-level programming of infrastructure like operating systems and runtime systems. It is based on a cross-platform core combining characteristics of assembly languages and compiler intermediate languages. From this foundation, we take literally the saying that C is a "macro assembly language": we introduce an expressive notion of certified low-level macros, sufficient to build up the usual features of C and beyond as macros with no special support in the core. Furthermore, our macros have integrated support for strongest postcondition calculation and verification condition generation, so that we can provide a high-productivity formal verification environment within Coq for programs composed from any combination of macros. Our macro interface is expressive enough to support features that low-level programs usually only access through external tools with no formal guarantees, such as declarative parsing or SQL-inspired querying. The abstraction level of these macros only imposes a compile-time cost, via the execution of functional Coq programs that compute programs in our intermediate language;but the run-time cost is not substantially greater than for more conventional C code. We describe our experiences constructing a full C-like language stack using macros, with some experiments on the verifiability and performance of individual programs running on that stack.

关键词： generative metaprogramming interactive proof assistants low-level programming languages functional programming

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CLAP: Recording Local Executions to Reproduce Concurrency Failures

CLAP: Recording Local Executions to Reproduce Concurrency Fa...

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Huang, Jeff Zhang, Charles Dolby, Julian Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol Hong Kong Hong Kong Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

We present CLAP, a new technique to reproduce concurrency bugs. CLAP has two key steps. First, it logs thread local execution paths at runtime. Second, offline, it computes memory dependencies that accord with the logged execution and are able to reproduce the observed bug. The second step works by combining constraints from the thread paths and constraints based on a memory model, and computing an execution with a constraint solver. CLAP has four major advantages. First, logging purely local execution of each thread is substantially cheaper than logging memory interactions, which enables CLAP to be efficient compared to previous approaches. Second, our logging does not require any synchronization and hence with no added memory barriers or fences;this minimizes perturbation and missed bugs due to extra synchronizations foreclosing certain racy behaviors. Third, since it uses no synchronization, we extend CLAP to work on a range of relaxed memory models, such as TSO and PSO, in addition to sequential consistency. Fourth, CLAP can compute a much simpler execution than the original one, that reveals the bug with minimal thread context switches. To mitigate the scalability issues, we also present an approach to parallelize constraint solving, which theoretically scales our technique to programs with arbitrary execution length. Experimental results on a variety of multithreaded benchmarks and real world concurrent applications validate these advantages by showing that our technique is effective in reproducing concurrency bugs even under relaxed memory models;furthermore, it is significantly more efficient than a state-of-the-art technique that records shared memory dependencies, reducing execution time overhead by 45% and log size by 88% on average.

关键词： Algorithms design Performance Theory Concurrency Bug Reproduction Local Execution Constraint Solving

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SPL^LIFT - Statically Analyzing Software Product Lines in Minutes Instead of Years 13

SPL<SUP>LIFT</SUP> - Statically Analyzing Software Product L...

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Bodden, Eric Toledo, Tarsis Ribeiro, Marcio Brabrand, Claus Borba, Paulo Mezini, Mira Tech Univ Darmstadt EC SPRIDE Darmstadt Germany IT Univ Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Univ Fed Pernambuco Recife PE Brazil Univ Fed Alagoas Maceio Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

A software product line (SPL) encodes a potentially large variety of software products as variants of some common code base. Up until now, re-using traditional static analyses for SPLs was virtually intractable, as it required programmers to generate and analyze all products individually. In this work, however, we show how an important class of existing inter-procedural static analyses can be transparently lifted to SPLs. Without requiring programmers to change a single line of code, our approach SPLLIFT automatically converts any analysis formulated for traditional programs within the popular IFDS framework for inter-procedural, finite, distributive, subset problems to an SPL-aware analysis formulated in the IDE framework, a well-known extension to IFDS. Using a full implementation based on Heros, Soot, CIDE and JavaBDD, we show that with SPLLIFT one can reuse IFDS-based analyses without changing a single line of code. Through experiments using three static analyses applied to four Java-based product lines, we were able to show that our approach produces correct results and outperforms the traditional approach by several orders of magnitude.

关键词： Software product lines inter-procedural static analysis context sensitive flow sensitive design languages Performance

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Fast RMWs for TSO: Semantics and implementation

Fast RMWs for TSO: Semantics and Implementation

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Rajaram, Bhargava Nagarajan, Vijay Sarkar, Susmit Elver, Marco Univ Edinburgh Edinburgh EH8 9YL Midlothian Scotland Univ St Andrews St Andrews KY16 9AJ Fife Scotland

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

Read-Modify-Write (RMW) instructions are widely used as the building blocks of a variety of higher level synchronization constructs, including locks, barriers, and lock-free data structures. Unfortunately, they are expensive in architectures such as x86 and SPARC which enforce (variants of) Total-Store-Order (TSO). A key reason is that RMWs in these architectures are ordered like a memory barrier, incurring the cost of a write-buffer drain in the critical path. Such strong ordering semantics are dictated by the requirements of the strict atomicity definition (type-1) that existing TSO RMWs use. Programmers often do not need such strong semantics. Besides, weakening the atomicity definition of TSO RMWs, would also weaken their ordering - thereby leading to more efficient hardware implementations. In this paper we argue for TSO RMWs to use weaker atomicity definitions - we consider two weaker definitions: type-2 and type-3, with different relaxed ordering differences. We formally specify how such weaker RMWs would be ordered, and show that type-2 RMWs, in particular, can seamlessly replace existing type-1 RMWs in common synchronization idioms - except in situations where a type-1 RMW is used as a memory barrier. Recent work has shown that the new C/C++ 11 concurrency model can be realized by generating conventional (type-1) RMWs for C/C++ 11 SC-atomic-writes and/or SC-atomic-reads. We formally prove that this is equally valid using the proposed type-2 RMWs;type-3 RMWs, on the other hand, could be used for SC-atomic-reads (and optionally SC-atomic-writes). We further propose efficient microarchitectural implementations for type-2 (type-3) RMWs - simulation results show that our implementation reduces the cost of an RMW by up to 58.9% (64.3%), which translates into an overall performance improvement of up to 9.0% (9.2%) on a set of parallel programs, including those from the SPLASH-2, PARSEC, and STAMP benchmarks.

关键词： design Performance Experimentation Read-Modify-Write (RMW) Total-Store-Order (TSO) Atomics

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It's Alive! Continuous Feedback in UI programming

It's Alive! Continuous Feedback in UI Programming

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Burckhardt, Sebastian Faehndrich, Manuel de Halleux, Peli McDirmid, Sean Moskal, Michal Tillmann, Nikolai Kato, Jun Univ Tokyo Tokyo 1138654 Japan

关键词： languages Human Factors Live programming Graphical User Interface

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Exadapt'11 - proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Adaptive Self-Tuning Computing Systems for the Exaflop Era - In Cooperation with the 32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2011

Exadapt'11 - Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop o...

引用

1st acm sigplan International Workshop on Adaptive Self-Tuning Computing Systems for the Exaflop Era, Exadapt 2011 - Co-located with 32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2011 at FCRC 2011

ISBN: (纸本)9781450307086

The proceedings contain 7 papers. The topics discussed include: AARTS: low overhead online adaptive auto-tuning;contentiousness vs. sensitivity: improving contention aware runtime systems on multicore architectures;probabilistic auto-tuning for architectures with complex constraints;efficiently exploring compiler optimization sequences with pair-wise pruning;adapt or become extinct!;loaf: a framework and infrastructure for creating online adaptive solutions;and using a codelet program execution model for exascale machines.

关键词： Software architecture

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Isolation for Nested Task Parallelism 13

Isolation for Nested Task Parallelism

引用

2013 acm sigplan International conference on Object Oriented programming Systems languages

作者： Zhao, Jisheng Lublinerman, Roberto Budimlic, Zoran Chaudhuri, Swarat Sarkar, Vivek Rice Univ Houston TX 77251 USA Google Inc Mountain View CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450323741

Isolation-the property that a task can access shared data without interference from other tasks-is one of the most basic concerns in parallel programming. While there is a large body of past work on isolated task-parallelism, the integration of isolation, task-parallelism, and nesting of tasks has been a difficult and unresolved challenge. In this paper, we present a programming and execution model called Otello where isolation is extended to arbitrarily nested parallel tasks with irregular accesses to heap data. At the same time, no additional burden is imposed on the programmer, who only exposes parallelism by creating and synchronizing parallel tasks, leaving the job of ensuring isolation to the underlying compiler and runtime system. Otello extends our past work on Aida execution model and the delegated isolation mechanism [22] to the setting of nested parallelism. The basic runtime construct in Aida and Otello is an assembly: a task equipped with a region in the shared heap that it owns. When an assembly A conflicts with an assembly B, A transfers-or delegates-its code and owned region to a carefully selected assembly C in a way that will ensure isolation with B, leaving the responsibility of re-executing task A to C. The choice of C depends on the nesting relationship between A and B. We have implemented Otello on top of the Habanero Java (HJ) parallel programming language [8], and used this implementation to evaluate Otello on collections of nested task-parallel benchmarks and non-nested transactional benchmarks from past work. On the nested task-parallel bench-marks, Otello achieves scalability comparable to HJ programs without built-in isolation, and the relative overhead of Otello is lower than that of many published data-race detection algorithms that detect the isolation violations (but do not enforce isolation). For the transactional benchmarks, Otello incurs lower overhead than a state-of-the-art software transactional memory system (Deuce STM).

关键词： languages design Isolation programming abstractions Irregular parallelism Contention

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NLify: Lightweight Spoken Natural language Interfaces via Exhaustive Paraphrasing 13

NLify: Lightweight Spoken Natural Language Interfaces via Ex...

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acm International Joint conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp)

作者： Han, Seungyeop Philipose, Matthai Ju, Yun-Cheng Univ Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA Microsoft Res Redmond WA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450317702

This paper presents the design and implementation of a programming system that enables third-party developers to add spoken natural language (SNL) interfaces to standalone mobile applications. The central challenge is to create statistical recognition models that are accurate and resource-efficient in the face of the variety of natural language, while requiring little specialized knowledge from developers. We show that given a few examples from the developer, it is possible to elicit comprehensive sets of paraphrases of the examples using internet crowds. The exhaustive nature of these paraphrases allows us to use relatively simple, automatically derived statistical models for speech and language understanding that perform well without per-application tuning. We have realized our design fully as an extension to the Visual Studio IDE. Based on a new benchmark dataset with 3500 spoken instances of 27 commands from 20 subjects and a small developer study, we establish the promise of our approach and the impact of various design choices.

关键词： Spoken natural language interface third-party mobile applications crowdsourcing paraphrasing

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