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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2002 conference on Programming language design and implementation"

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NOVA: A functional language for data parallelism 1

NOVA: A functional language for data parallelism

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1st acm sigplan International Workshop on Libraries, languages and Compilers for Array programming, ARRAY 2014 - Part of PLDI 2014

作者： Collins, Alexander Grewe, Dominik Grover, Vinod Lee, Sean Susnea, Adriana University of Edinburgh United Kingdom NVIDIA Corporation United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781450329378

Functional languages provide a solid foundation on which complex optimization passes can be designed to exploit parallelism available in the underlying system. Their mathematical foundations enable high-level optimizations that would be impossible in traditional imperative languages. This makes them uniquely suited for generation of efficient target code for parallel systems, such as multiple Central Processing Units (CPUs) or highly data-parallel Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). Such systems are becoming the mainstream for scientific and commodity desktop computing. Writing performance portable code for such systems using lowlevel languages requires significant effort from a human expert. This paper presents NOVA, a functional language and compiler for multi-core CPUs and GPUs. The NOVA language is a polymorphic, statically-typed functional language with a suite of higher-order functions which are used to express parallelism. These include map, reduce and scan. The NOVA compiler is a light-weight, yet powerful, optimizing compiler. It generates code for a variety of target platforms that achieve performance comparable to competing languages and tools, including hand-optimized code. The NOVA compiler is stand-Alone and can be easily used as a target for higher-level or domain specific languages or embedded in other applications. We evaluate NOVA against two competing approaches: the Thrust library and hand-written CUDA C. NOVA achieves comparable performance to these approaches across a range of benchmarks. NOVA-generated code also scales linearly with the number of processor cores across all compute-bound benchmarks.. Copyright © 2014 acm 978-1-4503-2937-8/14/06. 15.00.

关键词： Functional programming

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Using ARM TrustZone to build a Trusted language Runtime for mobile applications 14

Using ARM TrustZone to build a Trusted Language Runtime for ...

引用

19th International conference on Architectural Support for programming languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS 2014

作者： Santos, Nuno Raj, Himanshu Saroiu, Stefan Wolman, Alec INESC-ID Instituto Superior Técnico University of Lisbon Portugal Microsoft Research Portugal

ISBN: (纸本)9781450323055

paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of the Trusted language Runtime (TLR), a system that protects the confidentiality and integrity of .NET mobile applications from OS security breaches. TLR enables separating an application's security-sensitive logic from the rest of the application, and isolates it from the OS and other apps. TLR provides runtime support for the secure component based on a .NET implementation for embedded devices. TLR reduces the TCB of an open source .NET implementation by a factor of 78 with a tolerable performance cost. The main benefit of the TLR is to bring the developer benefits of managed code to trusted computing. With the TLR, developers can build their trusted components with the productivity benefits of modern high-level languages, such as strong typing and garbage collection. Copyright is held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Trusted computing

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NLyze: Interactive programming by Natural language for SpreadSheet Data Analysis and Manipulation 14

NLyze: Interactive Programming by Natural Language for Sprea...

引用

acm SIGMOD International conference on Management of Data

作者： Gulwani, Sumit Marron, Mark Microsoft Res Redmond WA 98052 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450323765

Millions of computer end users need to perform tasks over tabular spreadsheet data, yet lack the programming knowledge to do such tasks automatically. This paper describes the design and implementation of a robust natural language based interface to spreadsheet programming. Our methodology involves designing a typed domain-specific language (DSL) that supports an expressive algebra of map, filter, reduce, join, and formatting capabilities at a level of abstraction appropriate for non-expert users. The key algorithmic component of our methodology is a translation algorithm for converting a natural language specification in the context of a given spreadsheet to a ranked set of likely programs in the DSL. The translation algorithm leverages the spreadsheet spatial and temporal context to assign interpretations to specifications with implicit references, and is thus robust to a variety of ways in which end users can express the same task. The translation algorithm builds over ideas from keyword programming and semantic parsing to achieve both high precision and high recall. We implemented the system as an Excel add-in called NLyze that supports a rich user interaction model including annotating the user's natural language specification and explaining the synthesized DSL programs by paraphrasing them into structured English. We collected a total of 3570 English descriptions for 40 spreadsheet tasks and our system was able to generate the intended interpretation as the top candidate for 94% (97% for the top 3) of those instances.

关键词： Program Synthesis End-user programming Spreadsheet programming User Intent

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Spot: A programming language for verified flight software

Spot: A programming language for verified flight software

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acm SIGAda's Annual International conference High Integrity language Technology, HILT 2014

作者： Bocchino, Robert L. Gamble, Edward Gostelow, Kim P. Some, Raphael R. Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive PasadenaCA91109 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450332170

The C programming language is widely used for programming space flight software and other safety-critical real time systems. C, however, is far from ideal for this purpose: as is well known, it is both low-level and unsafe. This pa- per describes Spot, a language derived from C for programming space flight systems. Spot aims to maintain compatibility with existing C code while improving the language and supporting verification with the SPIN model checker. The major features of Spot include actor-based concurrency, distributed state with message passing and transactional up- dates, and annotations for testing and verification. Spot also supports domain-specific annotations for managing spacecraft state, e.g., communicating telemetry information to the ground. We describe the motivation and design rationale for Spot, give an overview of the design, provide examples of Spot's capabilities, and discuss the current status of the implementation. Copyright 2014 acm.

关键词： Safety engineering

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Session details: Probabilistic programming 14

Session details: Probabilistic programming

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proceedings of the 35th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Ben Zorn Microsoft Research

No abstract available.

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327848

No abstract available.

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Sapper: A language for hardware-level security policy enforcement 14

Sapper: A language for hardware-level security policy enforc...

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19th International conference on Architectural Support for programming languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS 2014

作者： Li, Xun Kashyap, Vineeth Oberg, Jason K. Tiwari, Mohit Rajarathinam, Vasanth Ram Kastner, Ryan Sherwood, Timothy Hardekopf, Ben Chong, Frederic T. Facebook United States University of California Santa Barbara United States University of California San Diego United States University of Texas Austin United States AMD United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450323055

Privacy and integrity are important security concerns. These concerns are addressed by controlling information flow, i.e., restricting how information can flow through a system. Most proposed systems that restrict information flow make the implicit assumption that the hardware used by the system is fully " correct" and that the hardware's instruction set accurately describes its behavior in all circumstances. The truth is more complicated: modern hardware designs defy complete verification, many aspects of the timing and ordering of events are left totally unspecified, and implementation bugs present themselves with surprising frequency. In this work we describe Sapper, a novel hardware description language for designing security-critical hardware components. Sapper seeks to address these problems by using static analysis at compile-time to automatically insert dynamic checks in the resulting hardware that provably enforce a given information flow policy at execution time. We present Sapper's design and formal semantics along with a proof sketch of its security. In addition, we have implemented a compiler for Sapper and used it to create a non-trivial secure embedded processor with many modern microarchitectural features. We empirically evaluate the resulting hardware's area and energy over-head and compare them with alternative designs. Copyright © 2014 acm.

关键词： Static analysis

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LaSEWeb: Automating Search Strategies over Semi-structured Web Data 14

LaSEWeb: Automating Search Strategies over Semi-structured W...

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20th acm SIGKDD International conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD)

作者： Polozov, Oleksandr Gulwani, Sumit Univ Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA Microsoft Res Mountain View CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450329569

We show how to programmatically model processes that humans use when extracting answers to queries (e.g., "Who invented typewriter?", "List of Washington national parks") from semi-structured Web pages returned by a search engine. This modeling enables various applications including automating repetitive search tasks, and helping search engine developers design micro-segments of factoid questions. We describe the design and implementation of a domain-specific language that enables extracting data from a webpage based on its structure, visual layout, and linguistic patterns. We also describe an algorithm to rank multiple answers extracted from multiple webpages. On 100,000+ queries (across 7 micro-segments) obtained from Bing logs, our system LASEWEB answered queries with an average recall of 71%. Also, the desired answer(s) were present in top-3 suggestions for 95%+ cases.

关键词： Semi-structured data domain-specific languages structure extraction Web programming question answering

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A programming language for implementing computational models 14

A programming language for implementing computational models

引用

2014 acm Southeast Regional conference, acm SE 2014

作者： Garrido, José M. Kennesaw State University 1000 Chastain Road KennesawGA30144 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450329231

The Scientific Computation language (SCL) was designed mainly for developing computational models in education and research. This paper presents the justification for such a language, its relevant features, and a case study of a computational model implemented with the SCL. Development of the SCL language is part of the OOPsim project, which has had partial NSF support (CPATH). One of the goals of this project is to develop tools and approaches for designing and implementing computational models, emphasizing multi-disciplinary teams in the development process. A computational model is a computer implementation of the solution to a (scientific) problem for which a mathematical representation has been formulated. Developing a computational model consists of applying Computer Science concepts, principles and methods. The language syntax is defined at a higher level of abstraction than C, and includes language statements for improving program readability, debugging, maintenance, and correctness. The language design was influenced by Ada, Pascal, Eiffel, Java, C, and C++. The keywords have been added to maintain full compatibility with C. The SCL language translator is an executable program that is implemented as a one-pass language processor that generates C source code. The generated code can be integrated conveniently with any C and/or C++ library, on Linux and Windows (and MacOS). The semantics of SCL is informally defined to be the same C semantics. Copyright 2014 acm.

关键词： Semantics

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Context-oriented software engineering: A modularity vision 14

Context-oriented software engineering: A modularity vision

引用

13th International conference on Modularity, MODULARITY 2014 (Formerly AOSD)

作者： Kamina, Tetsuo Aotani, Tomoyuki Masuhara, Hidehiko Tamai, Tetsuo University of Tokyo Japan Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan Hosei University Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327725

There are a number of constructs to implement context-dependent behavior, such as conditional branches using if statements, method dispatching in object-oriented programming (such as the state design pattern), dynamic deployment of aspects in aspect-oriented programming, and layers in context-oriented programming (COP). Uses of those constructs significantly affect the modularity of the obtained implementation. While there are a number of cases where COP improves modularity, it is not clear when we should use COP in general. This paper presents a preliminary study on our software development methodology, the context-oriented software engineering (COSE), which is a use-case-driven software development methodology that guides us to a specification of context-dependent requirements and design. We provide a way to map the requirements and design formed by COSE to the implementation in our COP language ServalCJ. We applied COSE to two applications in order to assess its feasibility. We also identify key linguistic constructs that make COSE effective by examining existing COP languages. These feasibility studies and examination raise a number of interesting open issues. We finally show our future research roadmap to address those issues. Copyright © 2014 acm. Copyright © 2014 acm.

关键词： Aspect oriented programming

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Reflections on courses for software language engineering

Reflections on courses for software language engineering

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MODELS Educators Symposium, EduSymp 2014 - Co-located with the acm/IEEE 17th International conference on Model Driven Engineering languages and Systems, MODELS 2014

作者： Bagge, Anya Helene Lämmel, Ralf Zaytsev, Vadim Bergen Language Design Laboratory University of Bergen Norway Software Languages Team University of Koblenz-Landau Germany Institute of Informatics Universiteit van Amsterdam Netherlands

Software language Engineering (SLE) has emerged as a field in computer science research and software engineering, but it has yet to become entrenched as part of the standard curriculum at universities. Many places have a compiler construction (CC) course and a programming languages (PL) course, but these are not aimed at training students in typical SLE matters such as DSL design and implementation, language workbenches, generalized parsers, and meta-tools. We describe our experiences with developing and teaching software language engineering courses at the Universities of Bergen and Koblenz-Landau. We reflect on lecture topics, assignments, development of course material, and other aspects and variation points in course design.

关键词： Teaching

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