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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2002 conference on Programming language design and implementation"

共 1259 条记录，以下是401-410 订阅

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Integrated language Definition Testing Enabling Test-Driven language Development 11

Integrated Language Definition Testing Enabling Test-Driven ...

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2011 acm International conference on Object Oriented programming Systems languages and Applications

作者： Kats, Lennart C. L. Vermaas, Rob Visser, Eelco Delft Univ Technol NL-2600 AA Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781450309400

The reliability of compilers, interpreters, and development environments for programming languages is essential for effective software development and maintenance. They are often tested only as an afterthought. languages with a smaller scope, such as domain-specific languages, often remain untested. General-purpose testing techniques and test case generation methods fall short in providing a low-threshold solution for test-driven language development. In this paper we introduce the notion of a language-parametric testing language (LPTL) that provides a reusable, generic basis for declaratively specifying language definition tests. We integrate the syntax, semantics, and editor services of a language under test into the LPTL for writing test inputs. This paper describes the design of an LPTL and the tool support provided for it, shows use cases using examples, and describes our implementation in the form of the Spoofax testing language.

关键词： languages Reliability Testing Test-Driven Development language Engineering Grammarware language Workbench Domain-Specific language language Embedding Compilers Parsers

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Flexible Object Layouts Enabling Lightweight language Extensions by Intercepting Slot Access 11

Flexible Object Layouts Enabling Lightweight Language Extens...

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2011 acm International conference on Object Oriented programming Systems languages and Applications

作者： Verwaest, Toon Lungu, Mircea Nierstrasz, Oscar Bruni, Camillo Univ Bern Software Composit Grp CH-3012 Bern Switzerland INRIA Lille Nord Europe RMoD Lille France

ISBN: (纸本)9781450309400

programming idioms, design patterns and application libraries often introduce cumbersome and repetitive boilerplate code to a software system. language extensions and external DSLs (domain specific languages) are sometimes introduced to reduce the need for boilerplate code, but they also complicate the system by introducing the need for language dialects and inter-language mediation. To address this, we propose to extend the structural reflective model of the language with object layouts, layout scopes and slots. Based on the new reflective language model we can 1) provide behavioral hooks to object layouts that are triggered when the fields of an object are accessed and 2) simplify the implementation of state-related language extensions such as stateful traits. By doing this we show how many idiomatic use cases that normally require boilerplate code can be more effectively supported. We present an implementation in Smalltalk, and illustrate its usage through a series of extended examples.

关键词： Reflection Smalltalk Structural Reflection Metaobject Protocol Traits

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Forest: A language and Toolkit for programming with Filestores 11

Forest: A Language and Toolkit for Programming with Filestor...

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16th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming (ICFP 11)

作者： Fisher, Kathleen Foster, Nate Walker, David Zhu, Kenny Q. Tufts Univ Medford MA 02155 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450308656

A filestore is a structured collection of data files housed in a conventional hierarchical file system. Many applications use filestores as a poor-man's database, and the correct execution of these applications requires that the collection of files, directories, and symbolic links stored on disk satisfy a variety of precise invariants. Moreover, all of these structures must have acceptable ownership, permission, and timestamp attributes. Unfortunately, current programming languages do not provide support for documenting assumptions about filestores, detecting errors in them, or safely loading from and storing to them. This paper describes the design, implementation, and semantics of Forest, a new domain-specific language for describing filestores. The language uses a type-based metaphor to specify the expected structure, attributes, and invariants of filestores. Forest generates loading and storing functions that make it easy to connect data on disk to an isomorphic representation in memory that can be manipulated as if it were any other data structure. Forest also generates metadata that describes the degree to which the structures on the disk conform to the specification, making error detection easy. In a nutshell, Forest extends the rigorous discipline of typed programming languages to the untyped world of file systems. We have implemented Forest as an embedded domain-specific language in Haskell. In addition to generating infrastructure for reading, writing and checking file systems, our implementation generates type class instances that make it easy to build generic tools that operate over arbitrary filestores. We illustrate the utility of this infrastructure by building a file system visualizer, a file access checker, a generic query interface, description-directed variants of several standard UNIX shell tools and (circularly) a simple Forest description inference engine. Finally, we formalize a core fragment of Forest in a semantics inspired by classical tree

关键词： Data description languages file systems filestores domain-specific languages ad hoc data Haskell bidirectional transformations generic programming

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Spreadsheet Table Transformations from Examples 11

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32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI 11)

作者： Harris, William R. Gulwani, Sumit Univ Wisconsin Dept Comp Sci Madison WI 53706 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

Every day, millions of computer end-users need to perform tasks over large, tabular data, yet lack the programming knowledge to do such tasks automatically. In this work, we present an automatic technique that takes from a user an example of how the user needs to transform a table of data, and provides to the user a program that implements the transformation described by the example. In particular, we present a language of programs TableProg that can describe transformations that real users require. We then present an algorithm ProgFrornEx that takes an example input and output table, and infers a program in TableProg that implements the transformation described by the example. When the program is applied to the example input, it reproduces the example output. When the program is applied to another, potentially larger, table with a "similar" layout as the example input table, then the program produces a corresponding table with a layout that is similar to the example output table. A user can apply ProgFrornEx interactively, providing multiple small examples to obtain a program that implements the transformation that the user desires. Moreover, ProgFromEx can help identify "noisy" examples that contain errors. To evaluate the practicality of TableProg and ProgFromEx, we implemented ProgFromEx as a module for the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet program. We applied the module to automatically implement over 50 table transformations specified by end-users through examples on online Excel help forums. In seconds, ProgFromEx found programs that satisfied the examples and could be applied to larger input tables. This experience demonstrates that TableProg and ProgFromEx can significantly automate the tasks over tabular data that users need to perform.

关键词： Program Synthesis End-user programming programming by Example Spreadsheet programming Table Manipulation User Intent

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The design and implementation of the Habanero-Java parallel programming language

The design and implementation of the Habanero-Java parallel ...

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acm International conference on Systems, programming, languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity, SPLASH'11

作者： Budimlić, Zoran Cavé, Vincent Raman, Raghavan Shirako, Jun Tasįrlar, Saǧnak Zhao, Jisheng Sarkar, Vivek Department of Computer Science Rice University United States

The Habanero-Java language extends sequential Java with a simple but powerful set of constructs for multicore parallelism. Its implementation includes a compiler that generates standard Java classfiles, a runtime syst... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781450309424

关键词： Parallel programming

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Garbage Collection for Monitoring Parametric Properties 11

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32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI 11)

作者： Jin, Dongyun Meredith, Patrick O'Neil Griffith, Dennis Rosu, Grigore Univ Illinois Dept Comp Sci Urbana IL USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

Parametric properties are behavioral properties over program events that depend on one or more parameters. Parameters are bound to concrete data or objects at runtime, which makes parametric properties particularly suitable for stating multi-object relationships or protocols. Monitoring parametric properties independently of the employed formalism involves slicing traces with respect to parameter instances and sending these slices to appropriate non-parametric monitor instances. The number of such instances is theoretically unbounded and tends to be enormous in practice, to an extent that how to efficiently manage monitor instances has become one of the most challenging problems in runtime verification. The previous formalism-independent approach was only able to do The obvious, namely to garbage collect monitor instances when all bound parameter objects were garbage collected. This led to pathological behaviors where unnecessary monitor instances were kept for the entire length of a program. This paper proposes a new approach to garbage collecting monitor instances. Unnecessary monitor instances are collected lazily to avoid creating undue overhead. This lazy collection, along with some careful engineering, has resulted in RV, the most efficient parametric monitoring system to date. Our evaluation shows that the average overhead of RV in the DaCapo benchmark is 15%, which is two times lower than that of Java MOP and orders of magnitude lower than that of Tracematches.

关键词： runtime verification runtime monitoring testing debugging aspect-oriented programming garbage collection

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Synchronization via scheduling: Techniques for efficiently managing shared state 11

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32nd acm conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2011

作者： Best, Micah J. Mottishaw, Shane Mustard, Craig Roth, Mark Fedorova, Alexandra Brownsword, Andrew University of British Columbia Canada Simon Fraser University Canada Electronic Arts Inc. Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

Shared state access conflicts are one of the greatest sources of error for fine grained parallelism in any domain. Notoriously hard to debug, these conflicts reduce reliability and increase development time. The standard task graph model dictates that tasks with potential conflicting accesses to shared state must be linked by a dependency, even if there is no explicit logical ordering on their execution. In cases where it is difficult to understand if such implicit dependencies exist, the programmer often creates more dependencies than needed, which results in constrained graphs with large monolithic tasks and limited parallelism. We propose a new technique, Synchronization via Scheduling (SvS), that uses the results of static and dynamic code analysis to manage potential shared state conflicts by exposing the data accesses of each task to the scheduler. We present an in-depth performance analysis of SvS via examples from video games, our target domain, and show that SvS performs well in comparison to software transactional memory (TM) and fine grained mutexes. © 2011 acm.

关键词： Parallel programming

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Lightweight Modular Staging: A Pragmatic Approach to Runtime Code Generation and Compiled DSLs 10

Lightweight Modular Staging: A Pragmatic Approach to Runtime...

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9th International conference on Generative programming and Component Engineering

作者： Rompf, Tiark Odersky, Martin Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9781450301541

Software engineering demands generality and abstraction, performance demands specialization and concretization. Generative programming can provide both, but developing high-quality program generators takes a large effort, even if a multi-stage programming language is used. We present lightweight modular staging, a library-based multi-stage programming approach that breaks with the tradition of syntactic quasi-quotation and instead uses only types to distinguish between binding times. Through extensive use of component technology, lightweight modular staging makes an optimizing compiler framework available at the library level, allowing programmers to tightly integrate domain-specific abstractions and optimizations into the generation process. We argue that lightweight modular staging enables a form of language virtualization, i.e. allows to go from a pure-library embedded language to one that is practically equivalent to a stand-alone implementation with only modest effort.

关键词： design languages Code Generation Multi-stage programming Domain-specific languages language Virtualization

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Reactive Imperative programming with Dataflow Constraints 11

Reactive Imperative Programming with Dataflow Constraints

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2th acm International conference on Systems, programming, languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity (SPLASH)

作者： Demetrescu, Camil Finocchi, Irene Ribichini, Andrea Univ Roma La Sapienza Dept Comp & Syst Sci Rome Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781450309400

Dataflow languages provide natural support for specifying constraints between objects in dynamic applications, where programs need to react efficiently to changes of their environment. Researchers have long investigated how to take advantage of dataflow constraints by embedding them into procedural languages. Previous mixed imperative/dataflow systems, however, require syntactic extensions or libraries of ad hoc data types for binding the imperative program to the dataflow solver. In this paper we propose a novel approach that smoothly combines the two paradigms without placing undue burden on the programmer. In our framework, programmers can define ordinary statements of the imperative host language that enforce constraints between objects stored in special memory locations designated as "reactive". Differently from previous approaches, reactive objects can be of any legal type in the host language, including primitive data types, pointers, arrays, and structures. Statements defining constraints are automatically re-executed every time their input memory locations change, letting a program behave like a spreadsheet where the values of some variables depend upon the values of other variables. The constraint solving mechanism is handled transparently by altering the semantics of elementary operations of the host language for reading and modifying objects. We provide a formal semantics and describe a concrete embodiment of our technique into C/C++, showing how to implement it efficiently in conventional platforms using off-the-shelf compilers. We discuss common coding idioms and relevant applications to reactive scenarios, including incremental computation, observer design pattern, and data structure repair. The performance of our implementation is compared to ad hoc problem-specific change propagation algorithms, as well as to language-centric approaches such as self-adjusting computation and subject/observer communication mechanisms, showing that the proposed approa

关键词： Reactive programming dataflow programming imperative programming constraint solving incremental computation observer design pattern data structure repair

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Sal/Svm: An assembly language and virtual machine for computing with non-enumerated sets

Sal/Svm: An assembly language and virtual machine for comput...

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4th Workshop on Virtual Machines and Intermediate languages, VMIL 2010, Held at the 1st acm sigplan conference on Systems, programming, languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity, SPLASH 2010

作者： Stanley-Marbell, Phillip IBM Research-Zürich Säumerstrasse 4 8803 Rüschlikon Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9781450305457

Presented is the design, implementation and evaluation of a system for computing with non-enumerative set representations. The implementation is in the form of a set assembly language (Sal) whose operations correspond to an implementation of the algebra of sets, with minimal added syntactic sugar;a compiler (Salc) for validation and static optimization of Sal definitions;and a virtual machine architecture (Svm) for executing Sal definitions. Sal/Svm has turned out to be a surprisingly versatile framework for a growing number of problems. One such application, as a framework for declaratively specifying computational problems with the same level of precision that traditional machine languages enable the specification of computational algorithms, is presented. Copyright © 2010 acm.

关键词： Network security

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