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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM Sigplan 2003 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

共 1287 条记录，以下是361-370 订阅

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Contracts for Modular Discrete Controller Synthesis 10

Contracts for Modular Discrete Controller Synthesis

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acm sigplan/SIGBED conference on languages, Compilers and Tool for Embedded Systems

作者： Delaval, Gwenael Marchand, Herve Rutten, Eric INRIA Grenoble France INRIA Rennes France

ISBN: (纸本)9781605589534

We describe the extension of a reactive programming language with a behavioral contract construct. It is dedicated to the programming of reactive control of applications in embedded systems, and involves principles of the supervisory control of discrete event systems. Our contribution is in a language approach where modular discrete controller synthesis (DCS) is integrated, and it is concretized in the encapsulation of DCS into a compilation process. From transition system specifications of possible behaviors, DCS automatically produces controllers that make the controlled system satisfy the property given as objective. Our language features and compiling technique provide correctness-by-construction in that sense, and enhance reliability and verifiability. Our application domain is adaptive and reconfigurable systems: closed-loop adaptation mechanisms enable flexible execution of functionalities w.r.t. changing resource and environment conditions. Our language can serve programming such adaption controllers. This paper particularly describes the compilation of the language. We present a method for the modular application of discrete controller synthesis on synchronous programs, and its integration in the BZR language. We consider structured programs, as a composition of nodes, and first apply DCS on particular nodes of the program, in order to reduce the complexity of the controller computation;then, we allow the abstraction of parts of the program for this computation;and finally, we show how to recompose the different controllers computed from different abstractions for their correct co-execution with the initial program. Our work is illustrated with examples, and we present quantitative results about its implementation.

关键词： design languages Reliability Verification Discrete controller synthesis modularity components contracts reactive systems synchronous programming adaptive and reconfigurable systems

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Featherweight Swift: A Core Calculus for Swift's Type System 13

Featherweight Swift: A Core Calculus for Swift's Type System

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13th acm sigplan International conference on Software language Engineering (SLE) part of SPLASH conference

作者： Racordon, Dimitri Buchs, Didier Univ Geneva Dept Comp Sci Geneva Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9781450381765

Swift is a modern general-purpose programming language, designed to be a replacement for C-based languages. Although primarily directed at development of applications for Apple's operating systems, Swift's adoption has been growing steadily in other domains, ranging from server-side services to machine learning. This success can be partly attributed to a rich type system that enables the design of safe, fast, and expressive programming interfaces. Unfortunately, this richness comes at the cost of complexity, setting a high entry barrier to exploit Swift's full potential. Furthermore, existing documentation typically only relies on examples, leaving new users with little help to build a deeper understanding of the underlying rules and mechanisms. This paper aims to tackle this issue by laying out the foundations for a formal framework to reason about Swift's type system. We introduce Featherweight Swift, a minimal language stripped of all features not essential to describe its typing rules. Featherweight Swift features classes and protocol inheritance, supports retroactive modeling, and emulates Swift's overriding mechanisms. Yet its formalization fits on a few pages. We present Featherweight Swift's syntax and semantics. We then elaborate on the usability of our framework to reason about Swift's features, future extensions, and implementation by discussing a bug in Swift's compiler, discovered throughout the design of our calculus.

关键词： protocol oriented programming language semantics language calculus type systems swift

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Generating Safe Boundary APIs between Typed EDSLs and Their Environments 2015

Generating Safe Boundary APIs between Typed EDSLs and Their ...

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14th acm sigplan International conference on Generative-programming - Concepts and Experiences (GPCE) co-located with SPLASH conference

作者： Reynders, Bob Devriese, Dominique Piessens, Frank Katholieke Univ Leuven iMinds Distrinet Leuven Belgium

ISBN: (纸本)9781450336871

Embedded domain specific languages (EDSLs) are used to represent special-purpose code in a general-purpose language and they are used for applications like vector calculations and run-time code generation. Often, code in an EDSL is compiled to a target (e.g. GPU languages, JVM bytecode, assembly, JavaScript) and needs to interface with other code that is available at that level but uses other data representations or calling conventions. We present an approach for safely making available such APIs in a typed EDSL, guaranteeing correct conversions between data representations and the respect for calling conventions. When the code being interfaced with is the result of static compilation of host language code, we propose a way to auto-generate the needed boilerplate using meta-programming. We instantiate our technique with JavaScript as the target language, JS-Scala as the EDSL, *** as the static compiler and Scala macros to generate the boilerplate, but our design is more generally applicable. We provide evidence of usefulness of our approach through a prototype implementation that we have applied in a non-trivial code base.

关键词： embedded domain specific languages Scala meta-programming

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Practical dependence testing 91

Practical dependence testing

引用

1991 acm sigplan 1991 conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 1991

作者： Goff, Gina Kennedy, Ken Tseng, Chau-Wen Department of Computer Science Rice University HoustonTX77251-1892 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897914287

Precise and efficient dependence tests are essential to the effectiveness of a parallelizing compiler. This paper proposes a dependence testing scheme based on classifying pairs of subscripted variable references. Exact yet fast dependence tests are presented for certain classes of array references, as well as empirical results showing that these references dominate scientific Fortran codes. These dependence tests are being implemented at Rice University in both PFC, a parallelizing compiler, and ParaScope, a parallel programming environment. © 1991 acm.

关键词： Parallel programming

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Synthesizing Data Structure Transformations from Input-Output Examples 15

Synthesizing Data Structure Transformations from Input-Outpu...

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36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Feser, John K. Chaudhuri, Swarat Dillig, Isil Rice Univ Houston TX 77251 USA UT Austin Austin TX 78712 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

We present a method for example-guided synthesis of functional programs over recursive data structures. Given a set of input-output examples, our method synthesizes a program in a functional language with higher-order combinators like map and fold. The synthesized program is guaranteed to be the simplest program in the language to fit the examples. Our approach combines three technical ideas: inductive generalization, deduction, and enumerative search. First, we generalize the input-output examples into hypotheses about the structure of the target program. For each hypothesis, we use deduction to infer new input/output examples for the missing subexpressions. This leads to a new subproblem where the goal is to synthesize expressions within each hypothesis. Since not every hypothesis can be realized into a program that fits the examples, we use a combination of best-first enumeration and deduction to search for a hypothesis that meets our needs. We have implemented our method in a tool called lambda(2), and we evaluate this tool on a large set of synthesis problems involving lists, trees, and nested data structures. The experiments demonstrate the scalability and broad scope of lambda(2). A highlight is the synthesis of a program believed to be the world's earliest functional pearl.

关键词： Program synthesis programming by example data transformations search-based synthesis automated deduction

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Logical Inference Techniques for Loop Parallelization 12

Logical Inference Techniques for Loop Parallelization

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33rd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Oancea, Cosmin E. Rauchwerger, Lawrence Univ Copenhagen HIPERFIT Dept Comp Sci DK-1168 Copenhagen Denmark Texas A&M Univ Parasol Lab College Stn TX 77843 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450312059

This paper presents a fully automatic approach to loop parallelization that integrates the use of static and run-time analysis and thus overcomes many known difficulties such as nonlinear and indirect array indexing and complex control flow. Our hybrid analysis framework validates the parallelization transformation by verifying the independence of the loop's memory references. To this end it represents array references using the USR (uniform set representation) language and expresses the independence condition as an equation, S = empty set, where S is a set expression representing array indexes. Using a language instead of an array-abstraction representation for S results in a smaller number of conservative approximations but exhibits a potentially-high runtime cost. To alleviate this cost we introduce a language translation F from the USR set-expression language to an equally rich language of predicates (F(S) double right arrow S = empty set). Loop parallelization is then validated using a novel logic inference algorithm that factorizes the obtained complex predicates (F(S)) into a sequence of sufficient-independence conditions that are evaluated first statically and, when needed, dynamically, in increasing order of their estimated complexities. We evaluate our automated solution on 26 benchmarks from PERFECT-CLUB and SPEC suites and show that our approach is effective in parallelizing large, complex loops and obtains much better full program speedups than the Intel and IBM Fortran compilers.

关键词： Performance design Algorithms auto-parallelization USR independence predicates

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DBPL 2019 - proceedings of the 17th acm sigplan International Symposium on Database programming languages, co-located with PLDI 2019

DBPL 2019 - Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGPLAN Internationa...

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17th acm sigplan International Symposium on Database programming languages, DBPL 2019, co-located with PLDI 2019

ISBN: (纸本)9781450367189

The proceedings contain 8 papers. The topics discussed include: fluid data structures;detecting unsatisfiable CSS rules in the presence of DTDs;towards compiling graph queries in relational engines;streaming saturation for large RDF graphs with dynamic schema information;arc: an IR for batch and stream programming;on the semantics of cypher’s implicit group-by;mixing set and bag semantics;and language-integrated provenance by trace analysis.

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Lem: Reusable Engineering of Real-world Semantics 14

Lem: Reusable Engineering of Real-world Semantics

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19th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming (ICFP)

作者： Mulligan, Dominic P. Owens, Scott Gray, Kathryn E. Ridge, Tom Sewell, Peter Univ Cambridge Cambridge England Univ Kent Canterbury CT2 7NZ Kent England Univ Leicester Leicester Leics England

ISBN: (纸本)9781450328739

Recent years have seen remarkable successes in rigorous engineering: using mathematically rigorous semantic models (not just idealised calculi) of real-world processors, programming languages, protocols, and security mechanisms, for testing, proof, analysis, and design. Building these models is challenging, requiring experimentation, dialogue with vendors or standards bodies, and validation;their scale adds engineering issues akin to those of programming to the task of writing clear and usable mathematics. But language and tool support for specification is lacking. Proof assistants can be used but bring their own difficulties, and a model produced in one, perhaps requiring many person-years effort and maintained over an extended period, cannot be used by those familiar with another. We introduce Lem, a language for engineering reusable largescale semantic models. The Lem design takes inspiration both from functional programming languages and from proof assistants, and Lem definitions are translatable into OCaml for testing, Coq, HOL4, and Isabelle/ HOL for proof, and LaTeX and HTML for presentation. This requires a delicate balance of expressiveness, careful library design, and implementation of transformations - akin to compilation, but subject to the constraint of producing usable and human-readable code for each target. Lem's effectiveness is demonstrated by its use in practice.

关键词： Lem real-world semantics specification language proof assistants

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Efficient formulation for optimal modulo schedulers

Efficient formulation for optimal modulo schedulers

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proceedings of the 1997 acm SIGPLAM conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI

作者： Eichenberger, Alexandre E. Davidson, Edward S. North Carolina State Univ Raleigh United States

Modulo scheduling algorithms based on optimal solvers have been proposed to investigate and tune the performance of modulo scheduling heuristics. While recent advances have broadened the scope for which the optimal approach is applicable, this approach increasingly suffers from large execution times. In this paper, we propose a more efficient formulation of the modulo scheduling space that significantly decreases the execution time of solvers based on integer linear programs. For example, the total execution time is reduced by a factor of 8.6 when 782 loops from the Perfect Club, SPEC, and Livermore Fortran Kernels are scheduled for minimum register requirements using the more efficient formulation instead of the traditional formulation. Experimental evidence further indicates that significantly larger loops can be scheduled under realistic machine constraints.

关键词： Computer programming

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Supporting Speculative Parallelization in the Presence of Dynamic Data Structures 10

Supporting Speculative Parallelization in the Presence of Dy...

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Tian, Chen Feng, Min Gupta, Rajiv Univ Calif Riverside CSE Dept Riverside CA 92521 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450300193

The availability of multicore processors has led to significant interest in compiler techniques for speculative parallelization of sequential programs. Isolation of speculative state from non-speculative state forms the basis of such speculative techniques as this separation enables recovery from misspeculations. In our prior work on CorD [35, 36] we showed that for array and scalar variable based programs copying of data between speculative and non-speculative memory can be highly optimized to support state separation that yields significant speedups on multicore machines available today. However, we observe that in context of heap-intensive programs that operate on linked dynamic data structures, state separation based speculative parallelization poses many challenges. The copying of data structures from non-speculative to speculative state (copy-in operation) can be very expensive due to the large sizes of dynamic data structures. The copying of updated data structures from speculative state to non-speculative state (copy-out operation) is made complex due to the changes in the shape and size of the dynamic data structure made by the speculative computation. In addition, we must contend with the need to translate pointers internal to dynamic data structures between their non-speculative and speculative memory addresses. In this paper we develop an augmented design for the representation of dynamic data structures such that all of the above operations can be performed efficiently. Our experiments demonstrate significant speedups on a real machine for a set of programs that make extensive use of heap based dynamic data structures.

关键词： Performance languages design Experimentation Speculative Parallelization Multicore Processors

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