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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM Sigplan 2003 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

共 1287 条记录，以下是411-420 订阅

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Wire Sorts: A language Abstraction for Safe Hardware Composition 2021

Wire Sorts: A Language Abstraction for Safe Hardware Composi...

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42nd acm sigplan International conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Christensen, Michael Sherwood, Timothy Balkind, Jonathan Hardekopf, Ben Univ Calif Santa Barbara Dept Comp Sci Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450383912

Effective digital hardware design fundamentally requires decomposing a design into a set of interconnected modules, each a distinct unit of computation and state. However, naively connecting hardware modules leads to real-world pathological cases which are surprisingly far from obvious when looking at the interfaces alone and which are very difficult to debug after synthesis. We show for the first time that it is possible to soundly abstract even complex combinational dependencies of arbitrary hardware modules through the assignment of IO ports to one of four new sorts which we call: to-sync, to-port, from-sync, and from-port. This new taxonomy, and the reasoning it enables, facilitates modularity by escalating problematic aspects of module input/output interaction to the language-level interface specification. We formalize and prove the soundness of our new wire sorts, implement them in a practical hardware description language, and demonstrate they can be applied and even inferred automatically at scale. Through an examination of the BaseJump STL, the OpenPiton manycore research platform, and a complete RISC-V implementation, we find that even on our biggest design containing 1.5 million primitive gates, analysis takes less than 31 seconds;that across 172 unique modules analyzed, the inferred sorts are widely distributed across our taxonomy;and that by using wire sorts, our tool is 2.6-33.9x faster at finding loops than standard synthesis-time cycle detection.

关键词： hardware description languages modules composition

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Integrated language Definition Testing Enabling Test-Driven language Development 11

Integrated Language Definition Testing Enabling Test-Driven ...

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2011 acm International conference on Object Oriented programming Systems languages and Applications

作者： Kats, Lennart C. L. Vermaas, Rob Visser, Eelco Delft Univ Technol NL-2600 AA Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781450309400

The reliability of compilers, interpreters, and development environments for programming languages is essential for effective software development and maintenance. They are often tested only as an afterthought. languages with a smaller scope, such as domain-specific languages, often remain untested. General-purpose testing techniques and test case generation methods fall short in providing a low-threshold solution for test-driven language development. In this paper we introduce the notion of a language-parametric testing language (LPTL) that provides a reusable, generic basis for declaratively specifying language definition tests. We integrate the syntax, semantics, and editor services of a language under test into the LPTL for writing test inputs. This paper describes the design of an LPTL and the tool support provided for it, shows use cases using examples, and describes our implementation in the form of the Spoofax testing language.

关键词： languages Reliability Testing Test-Driven Development language Engineering Grammarware language Workbench Domain-Specific language language Embedding Compilers Parsers

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Profile-directed optimization of event-based programs 02

Profile-directed optimization of event-based programs

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proceedings of the acm sigplan 2002 conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI'02)

作者： Rajagopalan, Mohan Debray, Saumya K. Hiltunen, Matti A. Schlichting, Richard D. Department of Computer Science University of Arizona Tucson AZ 85721 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134636

Events are used as a fundamental abstraction in programs ranging from graphical user interfaces (GUIs) to systems for building customized network protocols. While providing a flexible structuring and execution paradigm, events have the potentially serious drawback of extra execution overhead due to the indirection between modules that raise events and those that handle them. This paper describes an approach to addressing this issue using static optimization techniques. This approach, which exploits the underlying predictability often exhibited by event-based programs, is based on first profiling the program to identify commonly occurring event sequences. A variety of techniques that use the resulting profile information are then applied to the program to reduce the overheads associated with such mechanisms as indirect function calls and argument marshaling. In addition to describing the overall approach, experimental results are given that demonstrate the effectiveness of the techniques. These results are from event-based programs written for X Windows, a system for building GUIs, and Cactus, a system for constructing highly configurable distributed services and network protocols.

关键词： Computer programming

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The when, why and why not of the BETA programming language

The when, why and why not of the BETA programming language

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3rd acm sigplan History of programming languages conference, HOPL-III

作者： Kristensen, Bent Bruun Madsen, Ole Lehrmann Møller-Pedersen, Birger University of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55 DK-5230 Odense M Denmark University of Aarhus Åbogade 34 DK-8200 Århus N Denmark University of Oslo Gaustadalleen 23 NO-0316 Oslo Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9781595937667

This paper tells the story of the development of BETA: a programming language with just one abstraction mechanism, instead of one abstraction mechanism for each kind of program element (classes, types, procedures, functions, etc.). The paper explains how this single abstraction mechanism, the pattern, came about and how it was designed to be so powerful that it covered the other mechanisms. In addition to describing the technical challenge of capturing all programming elements with just one abstraction mechanism, the paper also explains how the language was based upon a modeling approach, so that it could be used for analysis, design and implementation. It also illustrates how this modeling approach guided and settled the design of specific language concepts. The paper compares the BETA programming language with other languages and explains how such a minimal language can still support modeling, even though it does not have some of the language mechanisms found in other object-oriented languages. Finally, the paper tries to convey the organization, working conditions and social life around the BETA project, which turned out to be a lifelong activity for Kristen Nygaard, the authors of this paper, and many others. © 2007 acm.

关键词： Computer programming languages

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Cloning-based context-sensitive pointer alias analysis using binary decision diagrams

Cloning-based context-sensitive pointer alias analysis using...

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proceedings of the 2004 acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI'04)

作者： Whaley, John Lam, Monica S. Computer Science Department Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 United States

This paper presents the first scalable context-sensitive, inclusion-based pointer alias analysis for Java programs. Our approach to context sensitivity is to create a clone of a method for every context of interest, and run a context-insensitive algorithm over the expanded call graph to get context-sensitive results. For precision, we generate a clone for every acyclic path through a program's call graph, treating methods in a strongly connected component as a single node. Normally, this formulation is hopelessly intractable as a call graph often has 1014 acyclic paths or more. We show that these exponential relations can be computed efficiently using binary decision diagrams (BDDs). Key to the scalability of the technique is a context numbering scheme that exposes the commonalities across contexts. We applied our algorithm to the most popular applications available on Sourceforge, and found that the largest programs, with hundreds of thousands of Java bytecodes, can be analyzed in under 20 minutes. This paper shows that pointer analysis, and many other queries and algorithms, can be described succinctly and declaratively using Datalog, a logic programming language. We have developed a system called bddbddb that automatically translates Datalog programs into highly efficient BDD implementations. We used this approach to develop a variety of context-sensitive algorithms including side effect analysis, type analysis, and escape analysis.

关键词： Java programming language

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POPL: TLDI'12 - proceedings of the 8th acm sigplan Workshop on Types in language design and implementation

POPL: TLDI'12 - Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGPLAN Workshop ...

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8th acm sigplan Workshop on Types in language design and implementation, TLDI'12, Co-located with POPL 2012

ISBN: (纸本)9781450311205

The proceedings contain 8 papers. The topics discussed include: towards concurrent type theory;exact type parameterization and this type support;types for relaxed memory models;towards a formal semantics for a structurally dynamic noncausal modelling language;semantics for graphical user interfaces;giving Haskell a promotion;static lock capabilities for deadlock freedom;type systems for dummies;and row-based effect types for database integration.

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Compiling KB-Sized Machine Learning Models to Tiny IoT Devices 2019

Compiling KB-Sized Machine Learning Models to Tiny IoT Devic...

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40th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI) part of acm's Federated Computing Research conference (FCRC)

作者： Gopinath, Sridhar Ghanathe, Nikhil Seshadri, Vivek Sharma, Rahul Microsoft Res Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9781450367127

Recent advances in machine learning (ML) have produced KiloByte-size models that can directly run on constrained IoT devices. This approach avoids expensive communication between IoT devices and the cloud, thereby enabling energy-efficient real-time analytics. However, ML models are expressed typically in floating-point, and IoT hardware typically does not support floating-point. Therefore, running these models on IoT devices requires simulating IEEE-754 floating-point using software, which is very inefficient. We present SeeDot, a domain-specific language to express ML inference algorithms and a compiler that compiles SeeDot programs to fixed-point code that can efficiently run on constrained IoT devices. We propose 1) a novel compilation strategy that reduces the search space for some key parameters used in the fixed-point code, and 2) new efficient implementations of expensive operations. SeeDot compiles state-of-the-art KB-sized models to various microcontrollers and low-end FPGAs. We show that SeeDot outperforms 1) software emulation of floating-point (Arduino), 2) high-bitwidth fixed-point (MATLAB), 3) post-training quantization (TensorFlow-Lite), and 4) floating- and fixed-point FPGA implementations generated using high-level synthesis tools.

关键词： Machine Learning IoT device programming language Compiler Fixed-point Microcontroller FPGA

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Efficient context-sensitive pointer analysis for c programs 95

Efficient context-sensitive pointer analysis for c programs

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1995 acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 1995

作者： Wilson, Robert P. Lam, Monica S. Computer Systems Laboratory Stanford University CA94305 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897916972

This paper proposes an efficient technique for con-extsensitive pointer analysis that is applicable to real C programs. For efficiency, we summarize the effects of procedures using partial tran$er func(ions. A partial transfer function (PTF) describes the behavior of a procedure assuming that certain alias relationships hold when it is called. We cart reuse aPTF in many calling contexts as long as the aliases among the inputs to the procedure are the same. Our empirical results demonstrate that this technique is successful-a single PTF per procedure is usually sufficient to obtain completely context-sensitive results. Because many C programs use features such as type casts and pointer arithmetic to circumvent the high-level type system, our algorithm is based on a low-level representation of memory locations that safely handles all the features of C. We have implemented our algorithm in the SUIF compiler system and efficiently for a set of C benchmarks. © 1995 acm.

关键词： C (programming language)

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A Context-free Markup language for Semi-structured Text 10

A Context-free Markup Language for Semi-structured Text

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Xi, Qian Walker, David Princeton Univ Princeton NJ 08544 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450300193

An ad hoc data format is any nonstandard, semi-structured data format for which robust data processing tools are not easily available. In this paper, we present ANNE, a new kind of markup language designed to help users generate documentation and data processing tools for ad hoc text data. More specifically, given a new ad hoc data source, an ANNE programmer edits the document to add a number of simple annotations, which serve to specify its syntactic structure. Annotations include elements that specify constants, optional data, alternatives, enumerations, sequences, tabular data, and recursive patterns. The ANNE system uses a combination of user annotations and the raw data itself to extract a context-free grammar from the document. This context-free grammar can then be used to parse the data and transform it into an XML parse tree, which may be viewed through a browser for analysis or debugging purposes. In addition, the ANNE system generates a PADS/ML description [19], which may be saved as lasting documentation of the data format or compiled into a host of useful data processing tools. In addition to designing and implementing ANNE, we have devised a semantic theory for the core elements of the language. This semantic theory describes the editing process, which translates a raw, unannotated text document into an annotated document, and the grammar extraction process, which generates a context-free grammar from an annotated document. We also present an alternative characterization of system behavior by drawing upon ideas from the field of relevance logic. This secondary characterization, which we call relevance analysis, specifies a direct relationship between unannotated documents and the context-free grammars that our system can generate from them. Relevance analysis allows us to prove important theorems concerning the expressiveness and utility of our system.

关键词： Domain-specific languages Tool Generation Ad Hoc Data PADS ANNE

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Fault-tolerant typed assembly language 07

Fault-tolerant typed assembly language

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conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Perry, Frances Mackey, Lester Reis, George A. Ligatti, Jay August, David I. Walker, David Princeton Univ Dept Comp Sci & Elect Engn Princeton NJ 08544 USA Univ S Florida Dept Comp Sci & Comp Engn Tampa FL 33620 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781595936332

A transient hardware fault occurs when an energetic particle strikes a transistor, causing it to change state. Although transient faults do not permanently damage the hardware, they may corrupt computations by altering stored values and signal transfers. In this paper, we propose a new scheme for provably safe and reliable computing in the presence of transient hardware faults. In our scheme, software computations are replicated to provide redundancy while special instructions compare the independently computed results to detect errors before writing critical data. In stark contrast to any previous efforts in this area, we have analyzed our fault tolerance scheme from a formal, theoretical perspective. To be specific, first, we provide an operational semantics for our assembly language, which includes a precise formal definition of our fault model. Second, we develop an assembly-level type system designed to detect reliability problems in compiled code. Third, we provide a formal specification for program fault tolerance under the given fault model and prove that all well-typed programs are indeed fault tolerant. In addition to the formal analysis, we evaluate our detection scheme and show that it only takes 34% longer to execute than the unreliable version.

关键词： languages reliability theory verification transient hardware faults soft faults fault tolerance type systems typed assembly language

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