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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM Sigplan 2003 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

共 1287 条记录，以下是591-600 订阅

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iTasks: Executable specifications of interactive work flow systems for the web

iTasks: Executable specifications of interactive work flow s...

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12th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Plasmeijer, Rinus Achten, Peter Koopman, Pieter Radboud Univ Nijmegen Inst Comp & Informat Sci Software Technol Dept NL-6525 ED Nijmegen Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781595938152

In this paper we introduce the iTask system: a set of combinators to specify work flows in a pure functional language at a very high level of abstraction. Work flow systems are automated systems in which tasks are coordinated that have to be executed by humans and computers. The combinators that we propose support work flow patterns commonly found in commercial work flow systems. Compared with most of these commercial systems, the iTask system offers several advantages: tasks are statically typed, tasks can be higher order, the combinators are fully compositional, dynamic and recursive work flows can be specified, and last but not least, the specification is used to generate an executable web-based multi-user work flow application. With the iTask system, useful work flows can be defined which cannot be expressed in other systems: work can be interrupted and subsequently directed to other workers for further processing. The implementation is special as well. It is based on the Clean iData toolkit which makes it possible to create fully dynamic, interactive, thin client web applications. Thanks to the generic programming techniques used in the iData toolkit, the programming effort is reduced significantly: state handling, form rendering, user interaction, and storage management is handled automatically. The iTask system allows a task to be regarded as a special kind of persistent redex being reduced by the application user via task completion. The combinators control the order in which these redexes are made available to the application user. The system rewrites the persistent task redexes in a similar way as functions are rewritten in lazy functional languages.

关键词： design languages clean iData iTask

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Profile-guided proactive garbage collection for locality optimization 06

Profile-guided proactive garbage collection for locality opt...

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2006 - PLAS 2006: 2006 programming languages and Analysis for Security Workshop

作者： Chen, Wen-Ke Bhansali, Sanjay Chilimbi, Trishul Gao, Xiaofeng Chuang, Weihaw Microsoft Research One Microsoft Way Redmond WA 98052 United States Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering University of California at San Diego San Diego CA 92093 United States

ISBN: (纸本)1595933743

Many applications written in garbage collected languages have large dynamic working sets and poor data locality. We present a new system for continuously improving program data locality at run time with low overhead. Our system proactively reorganizes the heap by leveraging the garbage collector and uses profile information collected through a low-overhead mechanism to guide the reorganization at run time. The key contributions include making a case that garbage collection should be viewed as a proactive technique for improving data locality by triggering garbage collection for locality optimization independently of normal garbage collection for space, combining page and cache locality optimization in the same system, and demonstrating that sampling provides sufficiently detailed data access information to guide both page and cache locality optimization with low runtime overhead. We present experimental results obtained by modifying a commercial, state-of-the-art garbage collector to support our claims. Independently triggering garbage collection for locality optimization significantly improved optimizations benefits. Combining page and cache locality optimizations in the same system provided larger average execution time improvements (17%) than either alone (page 8%, cache 7%). Finally, using sampling limited profiling overhead to less than 3%, on average. Copyright © 2006 acm.

关键词： Computer programming languages

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Structured programming: A minor part of software engineering

Structured programming: A minor part of software engineering

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Joint European conference on Theory and Practice of Software (ETAPS 2003)

作者： Parnas, DL Univ Limerick Coll Elect & Informat Software Qual Res Lab Dept Comp Sci & Informat Syst Limerick Ireland

Software Engineering is discussed as a branch of Engineering specialising in software intensive products. The process of developing good software is discussed and it is argued that writing programs, though obviously an essential step in the process, is only a small part of Software Engineering. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： software design and implementation software engineering structured programming

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SPIL: A language for construction of reliable system software

SPIL: A Language for construction of reliable system softwar...

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1973 acm sigplan - SIGOPS Interface Meeting: programming languages - Operating Systems

作者： Liskov, Barbara H. Smith, Leroy A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA United States MITRE Corporation BedfordMA United States

Structured programming is gaining wide acceptance as a technique for increasing the reliability and understandability of software. Nowhere is the need for better software felt more keenly than in the area of systems programming. In the near future it is likely that systems will be programmed in structured programming languages, just as systems have been programmed in higher level languages in the past. This paper describes SPIL: a structured programming language intended to be used for system design and implementation. The paper discusses how the objectives of structured programming and system programming may be realized in a programming language, and delineates the influence of the objectives on the design of SPIL. The most important features of the language are briefly described. The paper concludes by evaluating SPIL as a language for system design and implementation. © 1973 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

关键词： Systems analysis

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Artemis: Practical runtime monitoring of applications for execution anomalies 06

Artemis: Practical runtime monitoring of applications for ex...

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2006 - PLAS 2006: 2006 programming languages and Analysis for Security Workshop

作者： Fei, Long Midkiff, Samuel P. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 United States

ISBN: (纸本)1595933743

A number of hardware and software techniques have been proposed to detect dynamic program behaviors that may indicate a bug in a program. Because these techniques suffer from high overheads they are useful in finding bugs in programs before they are released, but are significantly less useful in finding bugs in long-running programs on production systems - the same bugs that are the most difficult to find using traditional techniques. In this paper we propose the Artemis1 is the Greek goddess of the hunt and wild animals. Our framework guides the hunt for wild bugs. compiler-based instrumentation framework that complements many pre-existing runtime monitoring techniques. The Artemis framework guides baseline monitoring techniques toward regions of the program where bugs are likely to occur, yielding a low asymptotic monitoring overhead. Artemis also facilitates system-load aware runtime monitoring that allows the monitoring coverage to be dynamically scaled up to take advantage of extra cycles when the system load is low, and dynamically scaled down to monitor only the most suspicious regions when the system load is high. Our experiments show that Artemis' asymptotic overhead can outperform the performance floor overhead of random sampling for many tools, and that Artemis can effectively guide a monitoring tool to the buggy regions of a program. Our experimental results show that Artemis applied to a hardware-based PC-invariance monitoring scheme and a value-based invariance detection and checking scheme significantly improves their runtime monitoring overhead (by up to 4.6 times) with moderate impact on their bug-detecting capabilities. Copyright © 2006 acm.

关键词： Dynamic programming

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Dependent types in practical programming 99

Dependent types in practical programming

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The 1999 26th Annual acm sigplan-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of programming language, POPL'99

作者： Xi, Hongwei Pfenning, Frank Oregon Graduate Inst of Science and Technology Beaverton OR United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781581130959

We present an approach to enriching the type system of ML with a restricted form of dependent types, where type index objects are drawn from a constraint domain C, leading to the DML(C) language schema. This allows specification and inference of significantly more precise type information, facilitating program error detection and compiler optimization. A major complication resulting from introducing dependent types is that pure type inference for the enriched system is no longer possible, but we show that type-checking a sufficiently annotated program in DML(C) can be reduced to constraint satisfaction in the constraint domain C. We exhibit the unobtrusiveness of our approach through practical examples and prove that DML(C) is conservative over ML. The main contribution of the paper lies in our language design, including the formulation of type-checking rules which makes the approach practical. To our knowledge, no previous type system for a general purpose programming language such as ML has combined dependent types with features including datatype declarations, higher-order functions, general recursions, let-polymorphism, mutable references, and exceptions. In addition, we have finished a prototype implementation of DML(C) for an integer constraint domain C, where constraints are linear inequalities (Xi and Pfenning 1998).

关键词： Computer programming languages

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Workflow-based composition of web-services: a business model or a programming paradigm? 6

Workflow-based composition of web-services: a business model...

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6th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing

作者： Ganesarajah, D Lupu, E NDS Orbis London England

ISBN: (纸本)0769517420

While SOAP/XML is perceived as the appropriate interoperability level for web-services, companies compete to provide workflow-based tools for web-service integration. This paper presents the design and implementation of a prototype workflow management system for building new web-services from a workflow of existing web-services. This enables the creation of multiple layers of value-added service providers and provides fast service creation, customisation and deployment. The system caters for multiple workflow paradigms, provides an axtensible language for workflow specification and emphasises encapsulation and tight constraints on workflow execution. To expose a workflow Of web-services as a web-service, several design steps have been required including the deployment as a web-service of the generic workflow engine and a generalisation of the Visitor Pattern to concurrent visitors.

关键词： Web services

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Task Types for Pervasive Atomicity 10

Task Types for Pervasive Atomicity

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conference on Object Oriented programming Systems, languages and Applications/SPLASH 2010

作者： Kulkarni, Aditya Liu, Yu David Smith, Scott F. SUNY Binghamton Binghamton NY 13902 USA Johns Hopkins Univ Baltimore MD 21218 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302036

Atomic regions are an important concept in correct concurrent programming: since atomic regions can be viewed as having executed in a single step, atomicity greatly reduces the number of possible interleavings the programmer needs to consider. This paper describes a method for building atomicity into a programming language in an organic fashion. We take the view that atomicity holds for whole threads by default, and a division into smaller atomic regions occurs only at points where an explicit need for sharing is needed and declared. A corollary of this view is every line of code is part of some atomic region. We define a polymorphic type system, Task Types, to enforce most of the desired atomicity properties statically. We show the reasonableness of our type system by proving that type soundness, isolation invariance, and atomicity enforcement properties hold at run time. We also present initial results of a Task Types implementation built on Java.

关键词： design languages Theory Pervasive Atomicity Type Systems Sharing-Aware programming

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Pluggable AOP - designing aspect mechanisms for third-party composition

Pluggable AOP - Designing aspect mechanisms for third-party ...

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OOPSLA'05 - 20th Annual acm conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, languages, and Applications

作者： Kojarski, Sergei Lorenz, David H. Department of Computer Science University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22904-4740 United States Northeastern University University of Virginia

Studies of Aspect-Oriented programming (AOP) usually focus on a language in which a specific aspect extension is integrated with a base language. languages specified in this manner have a fixed, non-extensible AOP functionality. This paper argues the need for AOP to support the integration and use of multiple domain-specific aspect extensions together. We study the more general case of integrating a base language with a set of third-party aspect extensions for that language. We present a general mixin-based semantic framework for implementing dynamic aspect extensions in such a way that multiple, independently developed aspect mechanisms can be subject to third-party composition and work collaboratively. Principles governing the design of a collaborative aspect mechanism are aspectual effect exposure and implementation hiding. Copyright 2005 acm.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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i3QL: language-Integrated Live Data Views 14

i3QL: Language-Integrated Live Data Views

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2014 acm International conference on Object-Oriented-programming-Systems-languages-and-Applications (OOPSLA 14)

作者： Mitschke, Ralf Erdweg, Sebastian Koehler, Mirko Mezini, Mira Salvaneschi, Guido Tech Univ Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany Univ Lancaster Lancaster LA1 4YW England

ISBN: (纸本)9781450325851

An incremental computation updates its result based on a change to its input, which is often an order of magnitude faster than a recomputation from scratch. In particular, incrementalization can make expensive computations feasible for settings that require short feedback cycles, such as interactive systems, IDEs, or (soft) real-time systems. This paper presents i3QL, a general-purpose programming language for specifying incremental computations. i3QL provides a declarative SQL-like syntax and is based on incremental versions of operators from relational algebra, enriched with support for general recursion. We integrated i3QL into Scala as a library, which enables programmers to use regular Scala code for non-incremental subcomputations of an i3QL query and to easily integrate incremental computations into larger software projects. To improve performance, i3QL optimizes user-defined queries by applying algebraic laws and partial evaluation. We describe the design and implementation of i3QL and its optimizations, demonstrate its applicability, and evaluate its performance.

关键词： Incremental Computation Scala Reactive programming

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