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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the ACM Sigplan 2003 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

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A truly implementation independent GUI development tool

A truly implementation independent GUI development tool

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1999 Annual acm SIGAda International conference on Ada, SIGAda 1999

作者： Carlisle, Martin C. Department of Computer Science US Air Force Academy 2354 Fairchild Dr CO80840-6234 United States

ISBN: (纸本)1581131275

Ovre the last few years, graphical user interface programming has become increasingly prevalent. Many libraries and languages have been developed to simplify this task. Additionally, design tools have been created that allow the programmer to "draw" their desired interface and then have code automatically generated. Unfortunately, use of these tools locks the programmer into a particular implementation. Even if the tool targets a multi-platform library (e.g. Tcl/Tk or JVM), the flexibility of the result is constrained. We present a truly implementation and platform independent solution. RAPID generates Ada code targeted to an object-oriented set of graphical user interface specifications with absolutely no implementation dependent information. The pattern used to derive these specifications is an improvement over the "Abstract Factory" Pattern, as it allows both the specification and implementation to take advantage of inheritance. The user can then select an implementation (for example, Tcl/Tk or JVM) at compile time. RAPID itself is also written using the same specifications;therefore it requires no modification to target a new implementation or to use a new implementation itself. RAPID is currently being used to design the user interface for a satellite ground station. © 1999 acm.

关键词： Graphical user interfaces

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User-changeable visibility: Resolving unanticipated name clashes in traits 07

User-changeable visibility: Resolving unanticipated name cla...

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22nd International conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, languages and Applications

作者： Ducasse, Stephane Wuyts, Roel Bergel, Alexandre INRIA Futurs LISTIC Univ Savoie Language & Software evolut Le Bourget Du Lac France IMEC Louvain Belgium Univ Libre Bruxelles Brussels Belgium LERO Trinity Coll Dublin Ireland

ISBN: (纸本)9781595937865

A trait is a unit of behaviour that can be composed with other traits and used by classes. Traits offer an alternative to multiple inheritance. Conflict resolution of traits, while flexible, does not completely handle accidental method name conflicts: if a trait with method m is composed with another trait defining a different method m then resolving the conflict may prove delicate or infeasible in cases where both versions of m are still needed. In this paper we present freezeable traits, which provide an expressive composition mechanism to support unanticipated method composition conflicts. Our solution introduces private trait methods and lets the class composer change method visibility at composition time (from public to private and vice versa). Moreover two class composers may use different composition policies for the same trait, something which is not possible in mainstream languages. This approach respects the two main design principles of traits: the class composer is empowered and traits can be flattened away. We present an implementation of freezable traits in Smalltalk. As a side-effect of this implementation we introduced private (early-bound and invisible) methods to Smalltalk by distinguishing object-sends from self-sends. Our implementation uses compile-time bytecode manipulation and, as such, introduces no run-time penalties.

关键词： languages dynamic typing traits encapsulation information hiding composition

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Hierarchical language definition

Hierarchical language definition

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1973 acm sigplan - SIGOPS Interface Meeting: programming languages - Operating Systems

作者： Bochmann, Gregor V. Dept Informatique U. De Montréal Canada

This paper describes a project for the hierarchical definition and implementation of languages. In the spirit of structured programming [ 1] and in analogy to the hierarchical construction of operating systems t 2, 3] we define high level languages, which are suitable for the design of operating and other software systems, in several levels of abstraction. In particular, we describe in this paper how an intermediate, machine independent basic language can be used to express the actions of a given high level language in terms of simple actions of the basic language. In conjunction with a translator writing system, this allows a compact and readable formal definition of the syntax and semantics [4, 5] of the high level language, which is in fact a description of the compiler which translates this language into the basic language. This definition is independent of a particular computer, however, an implementation of the basic language must be furnished. We intend to use the basic language to describe modules which are embedded in a general system for multiple processes. The language consists of a kind of macro instructions most of which can be implemented in a straight forward manner. Some more complicated instructions, such as primitives for interprocess communication, can be implemented through a hierarchical construction process [2, 3] as indicated in section III (see also figure 1). © 1973 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Executable computational logics: Combining formal methods and programming language based system design 1

Executable computational logics: Combining formal methods an...

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1st acm/IEEE International conference on Formal Methods and Models for Co-design (MEMOCODE 03)

作者： Meseguer, J Univ Illinois Dept Comp Sci Urbana IL 61801 USA

ISBN: (纸本)0769519237

An executable computational logic can provide the desired bridge between formal system properties and formal methods to verify them on the one hand, and executable models of system designs based on programming languages on the other. However, not all such logics are equally well suited for the task. This paper gives some requirements that seem important for a computational logic to be suitable in practice, and discusses the experience with rewriting logic, its Maude language implementation, and its formal tool environment, concluding that they seem to meet well those requirements.

关键词： Bridges Computer languages Computer science Convergence Hardware Logic design Logic programming Mathematical model Mathematics Military computing

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language-independent sandboxing of just-in-time compilation and self-modifying code 11

Language-independent sandboxing of just-in-time compilation ...

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32nd acm conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2011

作者： Ansel, Jason Marchenko, Petr Erlingsson, Ulfar Taylor, Elijah Chen, Brad Schuff, Derek L. Sehr, David Biffle, Cliff L. Yee, Bennet Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States University College London United Kingdom Google Inc. United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

When dealing with dynamic, untrusted content, such as on the Web, software behavior must be sandboxed, typically through use of a language like JavaScript. However, even for such specially-designed languages, it is difficult to ensure the safety of highly-optimized, dynamic language runtimes which, for efficiency, rely on advanced techniques such as Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation, large libraries of native-code support routines, and intricate mechanisms for multi-threading and garbage collection. Each new runtime provides a new potential attack surface and this security risk raises a barrier to the adoption of new languages for creating untrusted content. Removing this limitation, this paper introduces general mechanisms for safely and efficiently sandboxing software, such as dynamic language runtimes, that make use of advanced, low-level techniques like runtime code modification. Our language-independent sandboxing builds on Software-based Fault Isolation (SFI), a traditionally static technique. We provide a more flexible form of SFI by adding new constraints and mechanisms that allow safety to be guaranteed despite runtime code modifications. We have added our extensions to both the x86-32 and x86-64 variants of a production-quality, SFI-based sandboxing platform;on those two architectures SFI mechanisms face different challenges. We have also ported two representative language platforms to our extended sandbox: the Mono common language runtime and the V8 JavaScript engine. In detailed evaluations, we find that sandboxing slowdown varies between different benchmarks, languages, and hardware platforms. Overheads are generally moderate and they are close to zero for some important benchmark/platform combinations. © 2011 acm.

关键词： Dynamics

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The HipHop Compiler for PHP 12

The HipHop Compiler for PHP

引用

acm International conference on Object Oriented programming Systems languages and Applications

作者： Zhao, Haiping Proctor, Iain Yang, Minghui Qi, Xin Williams, Mark Gao, Qi Ottoni, Guilherme Paroski, Andrew MacVicar, Scott Evans, Jason Tu, Stephen Facebook Inc Menlo Pk CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450315616

Scripting languages are widely used to quickly accomplish a variety of tasks because of the high productivity they enable. Among other reasons, this increased productivity results from a combination of extensive libraries, fast development cycle, dynamic typing, and polymorphism. The dynamic features of scripting languages are traditionally associated with interpreters, which is the approach used to implement most scripting languages. Although easy to implement, interpreters are generally slow, which makes scripting languages prohibitive for implementing large, CPU-intensive applications. This efficiency problem is particularly important for PHP given that it is the most commonly used language for server-side web development. This paper presents the design, implementation, and an evaluation of the HipHop compiler for PHP. HipHop goes against the standard practice and implements a very dynamic language through static compilation. After describing the most challenging PHP features to support through static compilation, this paper presents HipHop's design and techniques that support almost all PHP features. We then present a thorough evaluation of HipHop running both standard benchmarks and the Facebook web site. Overall, our experiments demonstrate that HipHop is about 5.5x faster than standard, interpreted PHP engines. As a result, HipHop has reduced the number of servers needed to run Facebook and other web sites by a factor between 4 and 6, thus drastically cutting operating costs.

关键词： languages design Performance PHP dynamic languages compilation C plus

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Tachyon Common Lisp: An efficient and portable implementation of CLtL2

Tachyon Common Lisp: An efficient and portable implementatio...

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proceedings of the 1992 acm conference on Lisp and Functional programming

作者： Nagasaka, Atsushi Shintani, Yoshihiro Ito, Tanji Gomi, Hiroshi Takahashi, Junichi Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)0897914813

Tachyon Common Lisp is an efficient and portable implementation of Common Lisp 2nd Edition. The design objective of Tachyon is to apply both advanced optimization technology developed for RISC processors and Lisp optimization techniques. The compiler generates very fast codes comparable to, and sometimes faster than the code generated by UNIX C compiler. Comparing with the most widely used commercial Common Lisp, Tachyon Common Lisp compiled code is 2 times faster and the interpreter is 6 times faster than the Lisp in Gabriel benchmark suit. Tachyon Common Lisp is the fastest among the Lisp systems known to the authors.

关键词： LISP (programming language)

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A collaboration specification language 99

A collaboration specification language

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2nd conference on Domain-Specific languages, DSL 1999

作者： Li, Du Muntz, Richard R. Department of Computer Science University of California Los Angeles Los AngelesCA90024 United States

ISBN: (纸本)1581132557

COCA (Collaborative Objects Coordination Architecture) was proposed as a novel means to model and support collaborations over the Internet. Our approach separates coordination policies from user interfaces and the policies are specified in a logic-based language. Over the past year, both the collaboration model and the specification language have been substantially refined and evaluated through our experience in building real-life collaboration systems. This paper presents the design of the specification language and illustrates the main ideas with a few simple design examples. Semantics, implementation, runtime support, and applications are also covered but not as the focus of this paper.

关键词： Specification languages

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Pin: Building customized program analysis tools with dynamic instrumentation

Pin: Building customized program analysis tools with dynamic...

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2005 acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 05

作者： Luk, Chi-Keung Cohn, Robert Muth, Robert Patil, Harish Klauser, Artur Lowney, Geoff Wallace, Steven Reddi, Vijay Janapa Hazelwood, Kim Intel Corporation University of Colorado

Robust and powerful software instrumentation tools are essential for program analysis tasks such as profiling, performance evaluation, and bug detection. To meet this need, we have developed a new instrumentation system called Pin. Our goals are to provide easy-to-use, portable, transparent, and efficient instrumentation. Instrumentation tools (called Pintools) are written in C/C++ using Pin's rich API. Pin follows the model of ATOM, allowing the tool writer to analyze an application at the instruction level with-out the need for detailed knowledge of the underlying instruction set. The API is designed to be architecture independent whenever possible, making Pintools source compatible across different architectures. However, a Pintool can access architecture-specific details when necessary. Instrumentation with Pin is mostly transparent as the application and Pintool observe the application's original, uninstrumented behavior. Pin uses dynamic compilation to instrument executables while they are running. For efficiency, Pin uses several techniques, including inlining, register re-allocation, liveness analysis, and instruction scheduling to optimize instrumentation. This fully automated approach delivers significantly better instrumentation performance than similar tools. For example, Pin is 3.3x faster than Valgrind and 2x faster than DynamoRIO for basic-block counting. To illustrate Pin's versatility, we describe two Pintools in daily use to analyze production software. Pin is publicly available for Linux platforms on four architectures: IA32 (32-bit x86), EM64T (64-bit x86), Itanium®, and ARM. In the ten months since Pin 2 was released in July 2004, there have been over 3000 downloads from its website. Copyright 2005 acm.

关键词： Computer programming

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An automatic object inlining optimization and its evaluation

An automatic object inlining optimization and its evaluation

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acm sigplan' 00 conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Dolby, J Chien, AA IBM Corp TJ Watson Res Ctr Yorktown Hts NY 10598 USA Univ Calif San Diego Dept Comp Sci & Engn La Jolla CA 92093 USA

Automatic object inlining [19, 20] transforms heap data structures by fusing parent and child objects together. It can improve runtime by reducing object allocation and pointer dereference costs. We report continuing work studying object inlining optimizations. In particular, we present a new semantic derivation of the correctness conditions for object inlining, and program analysis which extends our previous work. And we present an object inlining transformation, focusing on a new algorithm which optimizes class field layout to minimize code expansion. Finally, we detail a fuller evaluation on eleven programs and libraries (including Xpdf, the 25,000 line Portable Document Format (PDF) file browser) that utilizes hardware measures of impact on the memory system. We show that our analysis scales effectively to large programs, finding many inlinable fields (45 in xpdf) at acceptable cost, and we show that, on some programs, it finds nearly all fields for which object inlining is correct, and averages 40% of such fields across our benchmarks. We implement our analyses in an advanced analysis infrastructure, and we show that, compared to traditional 1-CFA, that infrastructure provides better results and lower and more scalable cost. Across all programs, analysis identified about 30% of objects as inlinable on average. Our transformation increases code size by only 20% while inlining this 30% of fields. Inlining these objects eliminated on average 28% of field reads, 58% of object creations, 12% of all loads. Further, the optimized programs have significantly improved memory reference behavior, producing 25% fewer L1 data cache misses and 25% fewer read stalls. On average the runtime improved by 14%.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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