Embedded software used in industrial systems frequently relies on data that ensures the correct and efficient operation of these systems. Thus, companies invest considerable resources in fine-tuning this data, making ...
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With the growing complexity in architecture and the size of large-scale computingsystems, monitoring and analyzing system behavior and events has become daunting. Monitoring data amounting to terabytes per day are co...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350355543
With the growing complexity in architecture and the size of large-scale computingsystems, monitoring and analyzing system behavior and events has become daunting. Monitoring data amounting to terabytes per day are collected by sensors housed in these massive systems at multiple fidelity levels and varying temporal resolutions. In this work, we develop an incremental version of multiresolution dynamic mode decomposition (mrDMD), which converts high-dimensional data to spatial-temporal patterns at varied frequency ranges. Our incremental implementation of the mrDMD algorithm (I-mrDMD) promptly reveals valuable information in the massive environment log dataset, which is then visually aligned with the processed hardware and job log datasets through our generalizable rack visualization using D3 visualization integrated into the Jupyter Notebook interface. We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach with two use scenarios on a real-world dataset from a Cray XC40 supercomputer, Theta.
An important step in the deployment of wireless embedded systems is the analysis of the sensor data. Traditionally, this requires machine learning models tailored to the application use case. However, this step requir...
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Side-channel attacks are a threat to computing devices. In this work, we propose a novel countermeasure against power analysis side-channel attacks. This countermeasure uses ring oscillators with runtime-configurable ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350323481
Side-channel attacks are a threat to computing devices. In this work, we propose a novel countermeasure against power analysis side-channel attacks. This countermeasure uses ring oscillators with runtime-configurable chain lengths to generate noise to hide the effects of the secret intermediate values on the device's power consumption. We develop our countermeasure to be compatible with a state-of-the-art of side-channel-attack detection mechanism. Therefore, our solution does not incur any extra area overhead as it uses a subset of the circuit needed for detection. We evaluate our countermeasure using the test vector leakage assessment test (TVLA test). When our countermeasure is active no side-channel leakage could be detected.
Mass spectrometry (MS) has been a key to proteomics and metabolomics due to its unique ability to identify and analyze protein structures. Modern MS equipment generates massive amount of tandem mass spectra with high ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450391429
Mass spectrometry (MS) has been a key to proteomics and metabolomics due to its unique ability to identify and analyze protein structures. Modern MS equipment generates massive amount of tandem mass spectra with high redundancy, making spectral analysis the major bottleneck in design of new medicines. Mass spectrum clustering is one promising solution as it greatly reduces data redundancy and boosts protein identification. However, state-of-the-art MS tools take many hours to run spectrum clustering. Spectra loading and preprocessing consumes average 82% execution time and energy during clustering. We propose a near-storage framework, MSAS, to speed up spectrum preprocessing. Instead of loading data into host memory and CPU, MSAS processes spectra near storage, thus reducing the expensive cost of data movement. We present two types of accelerators that leverage internal bandwidth at two storage levels: SSD and channel. The accelerators are optimized to match the data rate at each storage level with negligible overhead. Our results demonstrate that the channel-level design yields the best performance improvement for preprocessing - it is up to 187x and 1.8x faster than the CPU and the state-of-the-art in-storage computing solution, INSIDER, respectively. After integrating channel-level MSAS into existing MS clustering tools, we measure system level improvements in speed of 3.5x to 9.8x with 2.8x to 11.9x better energy efficiency.
Challenge is the core element of digital games. Game challenge with an appropriate type and level that matches with players' skill, experience and motivation would lead players to achieve the optimal player experi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450391566
Challenge is the core element of digital games. Game challenge with an appropriate type and level that matches with players' skill, experience and motivation would lead players to achieve the optimal player experience. With a wider spectrum of challenge types such as physical, cognitive, and emotional challenge provided by modern digital games, a questionnaire tool of CORGIS has recently been developed to evaluate the whole range of challenge experiences subjectively. However, such challenge experiences still lack measures to evaluate them objectively "in real time". To explore the possibility to detect different challenge types based on physiological signals, we conducted an experiment where 12 players' physiological signals (EDA, ECG, EMG, RSP and TEM) of overcoming different types of game challenges were recorded. With 80 extracted physiological features, two methods (ANOVA-based and Regression-based) were adopted to select challenge-related physiological features. Results of logistic regression models showed that both methods obtained detection accuracy over 60%, which suggest potential for further development of a real-time challenge measurement instrument.
Oral health monitoring is of paramount importance, and the early detection of teeth - related issues is crucial for preventive care. In this work, an effective embedded system for measuring dental pitfall is designed ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350381887
Oral health monitoring is of paramount importance, and the early detection of teeth - related issues is crucial for preventive care. In this work, an effective embedded system for measuring dental pitfall is designed and put into operation using an ESP model, force sensors, Arduino, and cloud-based updates. The system aims to provide a non-intrusive and accessible solution for users to monitor dental health remotely. The proposed system utilizes Arduino as the embedded platform, integrating force sensors for accurate measurement of teeth pitfall forces during chewing. These force sensors are strategically placed within a custom-designed dental appliance, ensuring real- time data acquisition without discomfort to the user. Arduinos processing capabilities are harnessed to analyze the force data and extract relevant metrics related to teeth pitfall characteristics. To enhance the systems connectivity and enable seamless remote monitoring, an ESP module is employed to establish a secure and efficient communication link with the cloud. The cloud-based infrastructure facilitates real-time data transmission, storage, and analysis. The use of cloud computing ensures scalability, reliability, and accessibility, allowing both users and healthcare providers to access the teeth pitfall measurements anytime, anywhere. The systems architecture enables periodic cloud updates, providing users with insights into their dental health trends over time. Additionally, healthcare professionals can remotely assess the data, allowing for timely interventions and personalized recommendations. The ESP module ensures secure communication, protecting sensitive health information during transmission. The efficiency of the proposed system is demonstrated through extensive testing, validating its accuracy in measuring teeth pitfall forces. The integration of Arduino, force sensors, and cloud-based updates provides a comprehensive and user- friendly solution for continuous dental health monitoring
The proceedings contain 21 papers. The topics discussed include: simulative investigations of crowd evacuation by incorporating reinforcement learning scheme;research on energy consumption prediction method of new pub...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450397407
The proceedings contain 21 papers. The topics discussed include: simulative investigations of crowd evacuation by incorporating reinforcement learning scheme;research on energy consumption prediction method of new public buildings;an adjustable robust two-stage stochastic quadric programming and its solution with subgradient algorithms;a brief survey of quantum architecture search;predicting students’ performance using machine learning algorithms;path planning based on Astar algorithm in automatic driving;research on energy consumption baseline and evaluation algorithm of existing public buildings;a novel procedural content generation algorithm for tower defense games;characterization of graphs based on number of bends in corresponding floor plans;using database schemas of legacy applications for microservices identification: a mapping study;hand and arm gesture-based human-robot interaction: a review;a development of a secure charging system for public electric vehicle charging points;and system optimization of ROS-based open source autonomous driving platform on embedded board environment.
A squirrel cage fan consists of a radial impeller with short, forward-curved blades and a spiral casing. This type of fan is widely used industrially, e.g. in building or automotive air conditioning and ventilation sy...
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Current-day data centers and high-volume cloud services employ a broad set of heterogeneous servers. In such settings, client requests typically arrive at multiple entry points, and dispatching them to servers is an u...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450385480
Current-day data centers and high-volume cloud services employ a broad set of heterogeneous servers. In such settings, client requests typically arrive at multiple entry points, and dispatching them to servers is an urgent distributed systems problem. This paper presents an efficient solution to the load balancing problem in such systems that improves on and overcomes problems of previous solutions. The load balancing problem is formulated as a stochastic optimization problem, and an efficient algorithmic solution is obtained based on a subtle mathematical analysis of the problem. Finally, extensive evaluation of the solution on simulated data shows that it outperforms previous solutions. Moreover, the resulting dispatching policy can be computed very efficiently, making the solution practically viable.
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