The proceedings contain 8 papers. The topics discussed include: dependency parsing with dilated iterated graph CNNs;entity identification as multitasking;towards neural machine translation with latent tree attention;s...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781945626937
The proceedings contain 8 papers. The topics discussed include: dependency parsing with dilated iterated graph CNNs;entity identification as multitasking;towards neural machine translation with latent tree attention;structured prediction via learning to search under bandit feedback;syntax aware LSTM model for semantic role labeling;spatial language understanding with multimodal graphs using declarative learning based programming;boosting information extraction systems with character-level neural networks and free noisy supervision;and piecewise latent variables for neural variational text processing.
Short text classification has found rich and critical applications in news and tweet tagging to help users find relevant information. Due to lack of labeled training data in many practical use cases, there is a pressi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781950737901
Short text classification has found rich and critical applications in news and tweet tagging to help users find relevant information. Due to lack of labeled training data in many practical use cases, there is a pressing need for studying semi-supervised short text classification. Most existing studies focus on long texts and achieve unsatisfactory performance on short texts due to the sparsity and limited labeled data. In this paper, we propose a novel heterogeneous graph neural network based method for semi-supervised short text classification, leveraging full advantage of few labeled data and large unlabeled data through information propagation along the graph. In particular, we first present a flexible HIN (heterogeneous information network) framework for modeling the short texts, which can integrate any type of additional information as well as capture their relations to address the semantic sparsity. Then, we propose Heterogeneous graph ATtention networks (HGAT) to embed the HIN for short text classification based on a dual-level attention mechanism, including node-level and type-level attentions. The attention mechanism can learn the importance of different neighboring nodes as well as the importance of different node (information) types to a current node. Extensive experimental results have demonstrated that our proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods across six benchmark datasets significantly.
To be able to answer the question What causes tumors to shrink?, one would require a large cause-effect relation repository. Many efforts have been payed on is-a and part-of relation leaning, however few have focused ...
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Coherence is a crucial feature of text because it is indispensable for conveying its communication purpose and meaning to its readers. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised text coherence scoring based on graph co...
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Named entity recognition (NER) plays an important role in the NLP literature. The traditional methods tend to employ large annotated corpus to achieve a high performance. Different with many semi-supervised learning m...
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We propose an open-world knowledge graph completion model that can be combined with common closed-world approaches (such as ComplEx) and enhance them to exploit text-based representations for entities unseen in traini...
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Millstream systems are a non-hierarchical model of naturallanguage. We describe an incremental method for building Millstream configurations while reading a sentence. This method is based on a lexicon associating wor...
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Véronis (2004) has recently proposed an innovative unsupervised algorithm for word sense disambiguation based on small-world graphs called HyperLex. This paper explores two sides of the algorithm. first, we exten...
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This paper explores the research issue and methodology of a query focused multidocument summarizer. Considering its possible application area is Web, the computation is clearly divided into offline and online tasks. A...
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Symptom diagnosis is a challenging yet profound problem in naturallanguageprocessing. Most previous research focus on investigating the standard electronic medical records for symptom diagnosis, while the dialogues ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781950737901
Symptom diagnosis is a challenging yet profound problem in naturallanguageprocessing. Most previous research focus on investigating the standard electronic medical records for symptom diagnosis, while the dialogues between doctors and patients that contain more rich information are not well studied. In this paper, we first construct a dialogue symptom diagnosis dataset based on an online medical forum with a large amount of dialogues between patients and doctors. Then, we provide some benchmark models on this dataset to boost the research of dialogue symptom diagnosis. In order to further enhance the performance of symptom diagnosis over dialogues, we propose a global attention mechanism to capture more symptom related information, and build a symptom graph to model the associations between symptoms rather than treating each symptom independently. Experimental results show that both the global attention and symptom graph are effective to boost dialogue symptom diagnosis. In particular, our proposed model achieves the state-of-the-art performance on the constructed dataset.
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