At present, online teacher training platforms represented by Chinese university catechism have become an important way for teachers' professional development. However, the course dropout rate of such platforms is ...
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Despite the widespread implementation of SCADA systems in factories for centralized data management, their functionality is restricted to devices equipped with sensors. Manual readings are still prevalent for critical...
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As a brain-inspired optical computing architectures, diffractive optical neural networks (DONN) harness light’s wave nature for high-speed, energy efficient and parallel information processing, enabling applications ...
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In recent years, synthetic media generation has gained significant attention in areas such as entertainment, gaming, and visual content creation. The Generative Vision Hybrid Model leverages advanced generative archit...
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In patients with ischemic brain stroke, collateral circulation plays a crucial role in selecting patients suitable for endovascular therapy. The presence of well-developed collaterals improves the patient's chance...
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In patients with ischemic brain stroke, collateral circulation plays a crucial role in selecting patients suitable for endovascular therapy. The presence of well-developed collaterals improves the patient's chances of recovery. In clinical practice, the presence of collaterals is diagnosed on a Computed Tomography Angiography scan. The radiologist grades it on the basis of subjective visual assessment, which is prone to interobserver and intraobserver variability. Computer-based methods of collateral assessment face the challenge of non-uniform scan volume, leading to manual selection of slices, meaning that the most imperative slices have to be manually selected by the radiologist. This paper proposes a multilevel multimodal hierarchical framework for automated collateral scoring. Specifically, we propose deploying a Convolutional Neural Network for image selection based on the visibility of collaterals and a multimodal model for comparing the occluded and contralateral sides of the brain for collateral scoring. We also generate a patient-level prediction by integrating automated machine learning in the proposed framework. While the proposed multimodal predictor contributes to Artificial Intelligence, the proposed end-to-end framework is an application in engineering. The proposed framework has been trained and tested on 116 patients, with five-fold cross-validation, achieving an accuracy of 91.17% for multi-class collateral scores and 94.118% for binary class collateral scores. The proposed multimodal predictor achieved a weighted F1 score of 0.86 and 0.95 on multi-class and binary-class collateral scores, respectively. The proposed framework is fast, efficient, and scalable for real-world deployments. Automated evaluation of collaterals with attention maps for explainability would complement radiologists' efforts. Code for the proposed framework is available
This work proposes a priority scheduling formula for Quick Task Execution in a military battlefield including;image segmentation, classification, and detection which are deeplearning tasks that face challenges in edg...
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The proceedings contain 86 papers. The topics discussed include: robust real-time monitoring of complex human activities using multi modal video analytics;a robust approach for classifying laparoscopic video distortio...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331506520
The proceedings contain 86 papers. The topics discussed include: robust real-time monitoring of complex human activities using multi modal video analytics;a robust approach for classifying laparoscopic video distortions using ResNet-50;enhancing x-ray image classification through neural architecture;revolutionary MRI imaging for Alzheimer’s: cutting-edge GANs and vision transformer solutions;advanced deeplearning strategies for breast cancer image analysis;identifying surgical instruments in pedagogical cataract surgery videos through an optimized aggregation network;enhancing auxiliary cancer classification task for multi-task breast ultrasound diagnosis network;and bioinspired computer vision for effective extended reality applications.
To achieve automatic detection of threat objects for X-ray baggage screening, we propose an adaptive bi-directional features fusion network (ABDF(2)-Net) to detect threat objects on X-ray images. In ABDF(2)-Net, an ad...
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To achieve automatic detection of threat objects for X-ray baggage screening, we propose an adaptive bi-directional features fusion network (ABDF(2)-Net) to detect threat objects on X-ray images. In ABDF(2)-Net, an adaptive bi-directional feature fusion module (ABDF(2)M) is introduced to fuse the multi-scale features from two directions, and the adaptive function is used to control the features passing rate. Besides, an atrous convolutional pyramid pooling (ACPP) is employed to capture global contextual information, which can provide global semantic guidance for multi-scale features. Finally, the fused multi-scale features are used to predict the final detection results through prediction modules. Experiments on the GDXray database demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed method against the other four object detection methods.
Bone metastasis is one of the most common forms of metastasis in the late stages of malignancy. The early detection of bone metastases can help clinicians develop appropriate treatment plans. CT images are essential f...
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Bone metastasis is one of the most common forms of metastasis in the late stages of malignancy. The early detection of bone metastases can help clinicians develop appropriate treatment plans. CT images are essential for diagnosing and assessing bone metastases in clinical practice. However, early bone metastasis lesions occupy a small part of the image and display variable sizes as the condition progresses, which adds complexity to the detection. To improve diagnostic efficiency, this paper proposes a novel algorithm-MFP-YOLO. Building on the YOLOv5 algorithm, this approach introduces a feature extraction module capable of capturing global information and designs a new content-aware feature pyramid structure to improve the network's capability in processing lesions of varying sizes. Moreover, this paper innovatively applies a transformer-structure decoder to bone metastasis detection. A dataset comprising 3921 CT images was created specifically for this task. The proposed method outperforms the baseline model with a 5.5% increase in precision and a 7.7% boost in recall. The experimental results indicate that this method can meet the needs of bone metastasis detection tasks in real scenarios and provide assistance for medical diagnosis.
Flood segmentation is a crucial aspect of disaster management and remote sensing applications. deeplearning models have shown remarkable proficiency in semantic segmentation tasks. However, adapting these models for ...
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