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Development of measurement instrument for visual qualities of graphical user interface elements (VISQUAL): a test in the context of mobile game icons

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USER MODELING AND USER-ADAPTED interaction 2020年第5期30卷 949-982页

作者： Jylha, Henriettaha Hamari, Juho Tampere Univ Gamificat Grp Fac Informat Technol & Commun Sci Tampere 33014 Finland

Graphical user interfaces are widely common and present in everyday human-computer interaction, dominantly in computers and smartphones. Today, various actions are performed via graphical user interface elements, e.g., windows, menus and icons. An attractive user interface that adapts to user needs and preferences is progressively important as it often allows personalized information processing that facilitates interaction. However, practitioners and scholars have lacked an instrument for measuring user perception of aesthetics within graphical user interface elements to aid in creating successful graphical assets. Therefore, we studied dimensionality of ratings of different perceived aesthetic qualities in GUI elements as the foundation for the measurement instrument. First, we devised a semantic differential scale of 22 adjective pairs by combining prior scattered measures. We then conducted a vignette experiment with random participant (n = 569) assignment to evaluate 4 icons from a total of pre-selected 68 game app icons across 4 categories (concrete, abstract, character and text) using the semantic scales. This resulted in a total of 2276 individual icon evaluations. Through exploratory factor analyses, the observations converged into 5 dimensions of perceived visual quality: Excellence/Inferiority, Graciousness/Harshness, Idleness/Liveliness, Normalness/Bizarreness and Complexity/Simplicity. We then proceeded to conduct confirmatory factor analyses to test the model fit of the 5-factor model with all 22 adjective pairs as well as with an adjusted version of 15 adjective pairs. Overall, this study developed, validated, and consequently presents a measurement instrument for perceptions of visual qualities of graphical user interfaces and/or singular interface elements (VISQUAL) that can be used in multiple ways in several contexts related to visual human-computer interaction, interfaces and their adaption.

关键词： Measurement instrument Questionnaire aesthetics Design guidelines Graphical user interface Adaptive user interfaces

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Large language models predict human sensory judgments across six modalities

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Marjieh, Raja Sucholutsky, Ilia van Rijn, Pol Jacoby, Nori Griffiths, Thomas L. Department of Psychology Princeton University United States Department of Computer Science Princeton University United States Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics Germany

Determining the extent to which the perceptual world can be recovered from language is a longstanding problem in philosophy and cognitive science. We show that state-of-the-art large language models can unlock new insights into this problem by providing a lower bound on the amount of perceptual information that can be extracted from language. Specifically, we elicit pairwise similarity judgments from GPT models across six psychophysical datasets. We show that the judgments are significantly correlated with human data across all domains, recovering well-known representations like the color wheel and pitch spiral. Surprisingly, we find that a model (GPT-4) co-trained on vision and language does not necessarily lead to improvements specific to the visual modality. To study the influence of specific languages on perception, we also apply the models to a multilingual color-naming task. We find that GPT-4 replicates cross-linguistic variation in English and Russian illuminating the interaction of language and perception. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： visual languages

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The Effect of User Interface on Experiential Value for E-Book Platforms Users 10th

The Effect of User Interface on Experiential Value for E-Boo...

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10th International Conference on Design, User Experience, and Usability held as Part of the 23rd International Conference on human-computer interaction (HCII)

作者： Tsai, Yen-Shan Li, Elena Carolina Yeh, Chih-Liang Yuan Ze Univ Dept Informat Commun Taoyuan Taiwan Univ Taipei Dept Visual Arts Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9783030782245;9783030782238

The revenue of e-Book market was 14,747 million US$ in 2020 and is projected to reach 17,723 million US$ by 2025. The Experiential Value theory can measure the consumer experience, which includes four factors: consumer return on investment, service excellence, aesthetics, and playfulness. This study tried to explore the impact of the experiential value of the e-Book platforms on users and understand how the interface design affects users' experiential value through questionnaire surveys and interviews. A total of 325 valid questionnaires were collected. The results showed that users were lowest satisfied with the service excellence in the experiential value, and this factor was positively relevant to the other three factors. The results also showed that the users with purchasing experiences were more satisfied than the users without purchasing experiences. Base on the interview results, the following suggestions for the e-Book platforms: (1) Concise and beautifying e-Book platform interfaces. (2) Adjust the categorization of the e-Books. (3) Add a new service "Accumulate Reading Points," which can be converted into book-borrowing hours or contribute towards discounts when purchasing e-Books. (4) Make adjustments to the trial reading feature.

关键词： Electronic book Experiential value User interface

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The Interplay Between Perceived Usability and Quality in visual Design for Tablet Game Interfaces

JOURNAL OF USABILITY STUDIES

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JOURNAL OF USABILITY STUDIES 2022年第3期17卷 89-116页

作者： Kokil, Uttam Harwood, Tracy Kennesaw State Univ 680 Arntson Dr Marietta GA 30060 USA De Montfort Univ Inst Creat Technol Leicester LE1 9BH Leics England

Research in human-computer interaction (HCI) has shown inconsistencies in the relationship between users' perception of usability and the quality of visual design in digital products. Research is lacking in the gaming domain for visual design in user interfaces on tablet screens. Despite extensive research on visual aesthetics and perceived usability, best practices offer limited guidance for game interfaces from a user-centered design perspective. The objectives of this study are twofold: to employ a design-oriented methodology to create a real iOS tablet game app from start to finish using ideation, focus groups, iterative prototyping, usability testing, and empirically evaluating game participants' experiences;and, to use experimental methods to examine the effect that the quality of visual design in a tablet game interface has on perceived usability and user engagement. In Phase I, we designed and developed a real iOS game;the user interface was rendered into two visual design conditions for hypothesis testing. In Phase II, we recruited 56 participants to play each game condition for 10 minutes for a within-subjects study. We administered the Multidimensional Mood, AttrakDiff, and User Engagement Scale (UES) questionnaires to collect data. Findings demonstrate that high-quality visual design does not necessarily promote perceived usability;although, both low- and high-quality visual designs showed significant influence. Participants rated their perceived usability of the game conditions to be equivalent. Findings also demonstrate that participants experienced a higher level of user engagement in the game interface with high-quality visual design.

关键词： Tablet game design usability test visual design iterative prototyping user-centered design principles game learnability

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A Review of EEG and fMRI Measuring Aesthetic Processing in visual User Experience Research

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COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROSCIENCE 2021年第1期2021卷 2070209页

作者： Rui, Zhepeng Gu, Zhenyu Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ 1004 NeoBay Bldg 1951 Jianchuan Rd Shanghai Peoples R China

In human-computer interaction, the visual interaction of user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) plays an important role in enriching the quality of daily life. The purpose of our study analyzes the use of brain-computer interface (BCI), wearable technology, and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to explore the aesthetic processing of visual neural response to UI and UX designs. Specifically, this review aims to understand neuroaesthetic processing knowledge, aesthetic appreciation models, and the ways in which visual brain studies can improve the quality of current and future UI and UX designs. Recent research has found that subjective evaluations of aesthetic appreciation produce different results for objective evaluations of brain research analysis. We applied SWOT analysis and examined the advantages and disadvantages of both evaluation methods. Furthermore, we conducted a traditional literature review on topics pertaining to the use of aesthetic processing knowledge in the visual interaction field in terms of art therapy, information visualization, website or mobile applications, and other interactive platforms. Our main research findings from current studies have helped and motivated researchers and designers to use convincing scientific knowledge of brain event-related potential, electroencephalography, and fMRI to understand aesthetic judgment. The key trend finds that many designers, artists, and engineers use artistic BCI technology in the visual interaction experience. Herein, the scientific methods applied in the aesthetic appreciation to human-computer interface are summarized, and the influence of the latest wearable brain technology on visual interaction design is discussed. Furthermore, current possible research entry points for aesthetics, usability, and creativity in UI and UX designs are explicated. The study results have implications for the visual user experience research domain as well as for interaction industries, which produce

关键词： User interfaces

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Exploration of Electrochromics for Calm Reminder: A Customizable Bracelet 33

Exploration of Electrochromics for Calm Reminder: A Customiz...

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33rd Australian computer-human interaction Conference, OzCHI 2021

作者： Brun, Damien Häkkilä, Jonna University of Lapland Rovaniemi Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9781450395984

At the crossroad of calm computing and personalization technology, we present a calm reminder, taking the form of a customizable bracelet. The concept is based on a perpetual and automatic slow switching between two graphical states, only reminding personal values or actions to the user when fortuitously noticed. Switching and customization of the graphical states increases the reminding personal signification, aesthetics, and noticeability by providing a visual change to the user's periphery. We report on building an actual prototype as well as a survey study (n = 62) and a workshop inspired by co-design practices (n = 17) to understand why and how this concept of calm reminder could be used. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： computer programming

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人脸分析算法审美观的规训与偏向：基于计算机视觉技术的智能价值观实证研究

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国际新闻界 2022年第3期44卷 6-33页

作者：陈昌凤师文清华大学新闻与传播学院暨南大学新闻与传播学院

在人工智能正越来越多地辅助人类进行决策的背景下，算法的价值判断行为值得学术界关注。本研究聚焦于人脸分析算法的审美价值判断行为，选取智能化人脸分析应用Face++作为研究对象，使用1247张在控制环境下拍摄的人脸正面视图对Face++... 详细信息

在人工智能正越来越多地辅助人类进行决策的背景下，算法的价值判断行为值得学术界关注。本研究聚焦于人脸分析算法的审美价值判断行为，选取智能化人脸分析应用Face++作为研究对象，使用1247张在控制环境下拍摄的人脸正面视图对Face++中的“颜值评估”及“人脸美化”算法进行逆向测试。研究使用计算机视觉技术计算目标人脸的视觉年龄、瘦削程度、肤色白皙程度等面部属性，计算其与算法“颜值评估”结果的关联，并比较“人脸美化”算法是否带来上述属性的显著改变。结果证实“颜值评估”算法推崇“瘦、白、幼”的片面审美观，而“人脸美化”算法将这种单一的审美偏好付诸自动化的美学实践。在上述发现的基础上，研究进一步探讨了算法审美价值背后的意识形态偏向、算法与人类审美实践相交互的运作逻辑。

关键词：智能算法算法伦理算法价值观计算机视觉计算传播学

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Proceedings of the Mensch und computer 2020, MuC 2020 - Workshop on 7. Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion in sicherheitskritischen Systemen

Proceedings of the Mensch und Computer 2020, MuC 2020 - Work...

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Mensch und computer 2020, MuC 2020 - Workshop on 7. Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion in sicherheitskritischen Systemen - human and computer 2020, MuC 2020 - Workshop on the 7th human-Machine interaction in Safety-Critical Systems

The proceedings contain 60 papers. The topics discussed include: construction of UEQ+ scales for voice quality – measuring user experience quality of voice interaction;exploring the effect of transient cognitive load on bodily arousal and secondary task performance;visual clarity as mediator between usability and aesthetics;designing positive experience for nurses in intensive care;Paper2Wire – a case study of user-centered development of machine learning tools for UX designers;lean UX Research at scale: a case study;distribution sliders: visualizing data distributions in range selection sliders;eHMI visualization on the entire car body: results of a comparative evaluation of concepts for the communication between AVs and manual drivers;and DispLagBox: simple and replicable high-precision measurements of display latency.

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Augmented Reality Signage in Mixed-Use Shopping Mall Focusing on visual Types of Directional Signage 22nd

Augmented Reality Signage in Mixed-Use Shopping Mall Focusin...

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22nd International Conference on human-computer interaction, HCI International 2020

作者： Han, Yoojin Lee, Hyunsoo Yonsei University Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9783030607029

This study aims to explore the effective types of signage in augmented reality (AR) environments. Although AR, a state-of-the-art technology, has been utilized in diverse contexts, its application in real-world situations is limited. This study examines the effectiveness of AR signage in mixed-use shopping malls in terms of wayfinding, which is a continuous problem. First, the time it took to make a decision was measured for three categories of signage: existing signage, AR-textual signage, and AR-graphic signage. Thirty directional sign images from the three categories of signage were used in the experiment. The sign images of the current sign system at the mixed-use mall were used as the control condition. Second, subjects were asked in a questionnaire to evaluate each AR-enhanced sign type in 5 aspects: uniformity, continuity, legibility, clarity, and aesthetics. The result found that AR-graphic signage is the most effective type in terms of decision-making time and aesthetics. However, it was found that for legibility and clarity of signage, textual elements should be adjusted in AR signage environments. Thus, this research suggests the use of mixed graphic and textual signage in AR environments. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Augmented reality

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8th International Conference on Culture and Computing, C and C 2020, held as part of the 22nd International Conference on human-computer interaction, HCII 2020

8th International Conference on Culture and Computing, C and...

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8th International Conference on Culture and Computing, C and C 2020, held as part of the 22nd International Conference on human-computer interaction, HCII 2020

ISBN: (纸本)9783030502669

The proceedings contain 34 papers. The special focus in this conference is on Culture and Computing. The topics include: Influences on Livestreaming Usage in China: Contents, Motivations, and Engagements;archiving the Memory of the Holocaust;open City Museum: Unveiling the Cultural Heritage of Athens Through an -Augmented Reality Based- Time Leap;research on Cultural Tourism Experience Design Based on Augmented Reality;user Experience of interaction Design in Local Cultural Heritage Museum Based on Digital Information Services and Navigation Support;mixed Reality and Volumetric Video in Cultural Heritage: Expert Opinions on Augmented and Virtual Reality;The Effects of Interactive Digital Exhibits (IDEs) on Children’s Experience in Science Museums;Redefining visual Storytelling for Adaptation of Classic Literature in Immersive Environments: Hölderlin’s Echo VR;increasing the Museum Visitor’s Engagement Through Compelling Storytelling Based on Interactive Explorations;research on Consumers’ Decision-Making Factors of Cultural and Creative Products of the Palace Museum Under the Background of New Media;semantics-Driven Conversational Interfaces for Museum Chatbots;3D Virtual Reconstruction and Sound Simulation of an Ancient Roman Brass Musical Instrument;"Talking" Triples to Museum Chatbots;acoustic Experiences for Cultural Heritage Sites: A Pilot Experiment on Spontaneous Visitors’ Interest;a Robot in the Library;preservation and Promotion of Opera Cultural Heritage: The Experience of La Scala Theatre;how to Utilize the HuValue Tool for Daily Life Product Design;a study on Symbolic aesthetics of China’s Splashed Ink Freehand Landscape Painting;study on the Development of Ruichang Bamboo Weaving Patterns Based on computer Graphics and Machine Learning.

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