In this paper, a moving horizon state estimation scheme is proposed. The scheme is inspired by combining the system-theoretic concept of observability maps with optimization-based estimators. As a result, a simple mov...
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ISBN:
(纸本)3540279385
In this paper, a moving horizon state estimation scheme is proposed. The scheme is inspired by combining the system-theoretic concept of observability maps with optimization-based estimators. As a result, a simple moving horizon state estimator scheme for nonlinear discrete time control systems is established which guarantees global convergence tinder certain observability conditions.
This contribution is devoted to the infinite-dimensional control of a multi-layered piezoelectric cantilever with a tip mass. Thereby, the design of the layer structure, in particular of the piezoelectric actuator and...
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ISBN:
(纸本)3540279385
This contribution is devoted to the infinite-dimensional control of a multi-layered piezoelectric cantilever with a tip mass. Thereby, the design of the layer structure, in particular of the piezoelectric actuator and sensor layers, is considered as a part of the controller design. The control objective is to provide two independently controllable degrees-of-freedom for the tip mass in form of the tip position and the tip angle. The control concept being proposed consists of all open-loop flatness-based tracking controller and a linear dynamic feedback controller in order to asymptotically stabilize the closed-loop error system. A rigorous stability proof based on the C-0-semigroup theory and on LaSalle's invariance principle for infinite-dimensional systems will be given. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the potential of this smart actuator.
The presented model-based solution for the tracking control of switched reluctance (SR) servo-drives is an outcome of its differential flatness. The controller shows a cascade structure as commonly used in drive engin...
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We consider the fixed interval smoothing problem for data from linear or nonlinear models where there is a priori information about the boundary values of the state process. The nonlinearities and boundary values prec...
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nonlinearcontroldesign is shown to be a critical enabler for robust model-based suppression of a flow instability. The onset of oscillatory vortex shedding is chosen as a well investigated benchmark problem of flow ...
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In steel industry, the high quality requirements of rolled products, in particular the restrictive thickness tolerances, mean a challenging task also from a control point of view. One of the key problems in this conte...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1402041608
In steel industry, the high quality requirements of rolled products, in particular the restrictive thickness tolerances, mean a challenging task also from a control point of view. One of the key problems in this context are vibrations of the rolling plant. Therefore, this contribution is concerned with the active rejection of two common vibration problems, namely vibrations of so-called wrapper rolls and the chatter phenomenon. A mathematical model based on physical considerations taking into account the essential nonlinearities of the plant provides the basis for the controller design. For vibration rejection two nonlinearcontrol concepts based on energy considerations and the theory of differential flatness are presented.
This paper is devoted to two different applications of electrorheological (ER) fluid devices. The first application deals with the modeling and nonlinearcontrol of an active actuator consisting of a double-rod cylind...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1402041608
This paper is devoted to two different applications of electrorheological (ER) fluid devices. The first application deals with the modeling and nonlinearcontrol of an active actuator consisting of a double-rod cylinder and four ER valves arranged in a full bridge configuration. Secondly, a semi-active shock absorber system is designed by utilizing the special properties of ER valves. The latter application is also intended to demonstrate the benefits of a mechatronic design approach, where the control strategy and the system components are designed simultaneously. Measurement results prove the feasibility of the proposed ER devices.
We consider the constrained finite and infinite time optimal control problem for the class of discrete-time linear piecewise affine systems. When a linear performance index is used the finite and infinite time optimal...
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Due to the saliency of the IPMSM, the model-based adaptive observer used in the sensorless control is nonlinear and difficult to analyze. With the extended EMF concept, the model though becomes partly linear, the exte...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780392086
Due to the saliency of the IPMSM, the model-based adaptive observer used in the sensorless control is nonlinear and difficult to analyze. With the extended EMF concept, the model though becomes partly linear, the extended EMF dynamic itself is very complicated making the application of an adaptive full-order observer troublesome. This problem is eliminated with a fictitious permanent-magnet flux model newly proposed in this paper for the IPMSM, because it converts the IPMSM into an equivalent SPMSM. The new model is simple, approximately linear and allows the adaptive observer algorithm to be applied easily. Also, the EMF induced by the fictitious magnet flux is exactly the fictitious EMF of the phasor diagram of the synchronous machine's two-reaction theory found in electrical machine textbooks. The initial rotor position can also be estimated easily from this fictitious EMF which always points in the d-axis at standstill. A novel sensorless scheme based on the proposed model is constructed, and its stability conditions are derived analytically to give design guidelines. Experiment results are given to verify the theoretical results.
In many practical applications it is not possible to measure all the states required to control the system. In such instances observer/filter is used to give a good estimate of the states of the system. The objective ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780791842164
In many practical applications it is not possible to measure all the states required to control the system. In such instances observer/filter is used to give a good estimate of the states of the system. The objective of the observer is to estimate the states such that the error between the actual and computed measurements goes to zero and obtain the "best" estimates of the states of a given system. In the current study a new nonlinearobserver structure is proposed. The development of the observer is based on optimal controltheory. A cost function is defined in terms of the measurement residual and the magnitude of correction term. The observer gains are obtained by minimizing the cost function with respect to the magnitude of corrections. The proposed observer is used to estimate the states of a one-dimensional electrostatic micro-actuator. The states of the actuator dynamics are, charge on the capacitor plates, the distance between the plates and the relative velocity between the plates. The regulation of the actuator states to desired trajectories is achieved through optimal control based state feedback. However in practice it is very difficult to measure the relative position and velocity of the plates. In this paper optimal feedback control based on the state estimates provided by the observer is used to regulate the actuator states to the desired location.
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