The proceedings contains 100 papers from the conference on proceedings of SPIE: third international symposium on multispectral image processing and pattern recognition: part two. shape analysis and detection based on ...
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The proceedings contains 100 papers from the conference on proceedings of SPIE: third international symposium on multispectral image processing and pattern recognition: part two. shape analysis and detection based on morphological pattern spectrum;scalable reduced dimension face object segmentation and tracking;automatic registration of SAR and optical images based on linear features and neural network;a two-stage approach to automatic face alignment;detection and analysis of moving objects in infrared image sequences based on supervised learning;an efficient parallel architecture for MPEG-4 zerotree encoder;and color texture synthesis based on structure .
The proceedings contains 108 papers from the conference on SPIE: third international symposium on multispectral image processing and pattern recognition: Part One. The topics discussed include: theory analysis and exp...
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The proceedings contains 108 papers from the conference on SPIE: third international symposium on multispectral image processing and pattern recognition: Part One. The topics discussed include: theory analysis and experimental study on the amount of information in a color night vision system;restoration of color in a remote sensing image and its quality evaluation;use of discrete chromatic space to tune the image tone in a color image mosaic;an analytical solution to camera motion using the essential matrix;a new technique creates realistic 3D free-form surfaces photographs and paintings and applications of matching Fourier transform to radar refined imaging.
Temperature monitoring is a common requirement;the thermocouples can accurately control the temperature of rotating and moving heated object, without touching it. Uncoated metal heaters are difficult for infrared sens...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819463515
Temperature monitoring is a common requirement;the thermocouples can accurately control the temperature of rotating and moving heated object, without touching it. Uncoated metal heaters are difficult for infrared sensors to measure reliably, the reflected infrared signals can change after a heated object surface is clean, the smog is rareness after the clean heated object has been burnt, when the surface is dirty and smeary, the smog is so dense that the measurement result would be influenced. In order to measuring the metal heater accurately, the measurement noise can be reduced by the machine vision. The Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) is an efficient tool for imageprocessing. It projects input space on prototypes of a low-dimensional regular grid. In this paper a new image process technique has been validated against U-matrix method based on Euclidean distances between input vectors and neurons weights combined with the distribution of the fixed lattices in the network. SOM, as an unsupervised neural networks, is applied to patternrecognition and imageprocessing. By analyzing and processing of the noise signals of the image, the characteristic parameters which represent operating state of the heated object are extracted to construct characteristic vector and used to train SOM, The trained results can be used to modify the sensor testing value. A new imageprocessing scheme based on the use of the organization property of Kohonen maps are presented in this paper, the imageprocessing result can be correct the non-contact infrared temperature measurement.
Motivated by the requirements of modern archaeologists, we are developing a documentation system based on structured light for acquisition of ceramics. Fragments of ceramics are daily finds at excavations and importan...
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Motivated by the requirements of modern archaeologists, we are developing a documentation system based on structured light for acquisition of ceramics. Fragments of ceramics are daily finds at excavations and important for archaeological research, because their shape leads to information about ancient cultures. The shapes used for documentation are called profile lines and estimated by a vertical cross-section of orientated fragments. As ceramics have been produced using rotational plates for several thousands of years, the rotational axis can be used for orientation. Therefore we conducted experiments using existing methods for estimation of the rotational axis. The drawbacks of these methods are the requirement of either complete objects or industrialized quality of symmetry. Therefore we show a new method using circle templates, which has been inspired by the manual method of archaeologists. In this work we present results using previous and related work in comparison with the estimation of the rotational axis using circle templates. The results of the presented methods are shown for synthetic data, well-known fragments and real data acquired at an archaeological excavation. Finally a conclusion and an outlook is given.
Estimation of difference between curves (curve matching) is a useful and often necessary technique in many applications, including: patternrecognition, image object recognition, robotic applications, computational ge...
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ISBN:
(纸本)953184089X
Estimation of difference between curves (curve matching) is a useful and often necessary technique in many applications, including: patternrecognition, image object recognition, robotic applications, computational geometry, etc. In this paper, three methods for curve matching using turning functions are presented. While the first two, called plain and polygonal method, are based on a simple adaptation of the existing approaches, the third one, called penalty method, is a new one and tries to overcome some important problems from the first two. The advantages and essential problems of the proposed methods are also discussed. A number of examples are presented to show major differences among the methods and their potential usefulness.
Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) model has got wide applications in hyperspectral Remote Sensing (RS) information processing. But Spectral Angle couldn't achieve satisfied performance in some cases because of its sensi...
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Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) model has got wide applications in hyperspectral Remote Sensing (RS) information processing. But Spectral Angle couldn't achieve satisfied performance in some cases because of its sensitivity to noises and uncertainty. Based on the analysis to traditional SAM algorithm, four types of errors and their impacts to spectral angle are investigated. In order to reduce the impacts of above errors, some improved algorithms are proposed and experimented. The first improved algorithm is grouping spectral angle algorithm. In this new algorithm all bands are divided into two sets by odd and even bands, that means two additional sub-vectors are created in addition to the original spectral vector. So three spectral angles will be computed and the minimum of three indexes is used as final index. The second improved algorithm is normalized spectral angle. In this way spectral angle is computed to the normalized vectors of two original vectors. Two approaches are used to normalize the spectral vector, and spectral angle is computed to the normalized vectors. This algorithm is able to decrease the impacts of random errors. The third algorithm is intersected spectral angle. Spectral angle is calculated by a spectral displacement strategy in this approach. That means a given displacement to change the corresponding bands of two spectral vectors is used and a spectral angle to the displaced vectors will be got. By this displacement strategy the impacts of band offset is reduced. Finally some experiments are used to test those improved algorithms. It proves that those new approaches can reduce and control the errors and improve the precision and reliability of similarity measure.
Estimation of difference between curves (curve matching) is a useful and often necessary technique in many applications, including: patternrecognition, image object recognition, robotic applications, computational ge...
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Estimation of difference between curves (curve matching) is a useful and often necessary technique in many applications, including: patternrecognition, image object recognition, robotic applications, computational geometry, etc. In this paper, three methods for curve matching using turning functions are presented. While the first two, called plain and polygonal method, are based on a simple adaptation of the existing approaches, the third one, called penalty method, is a new one and tries to overcome some important problems from the first two. The advantages and essential problems of the proposed methods are also discussed. A number of examples are presented to show major differences among the methods and their potential usefulness.
Apart from shape and size, color is one of the most important characteristics in the discrimination and recognition of objects. The introduction of color information in optical patternrecognition is usually made via ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)089208250X
Apart from shape and size, color is one of the most important characteristics in the discrimination and recognition of objects. The introduction of color information in optical patternrecognition is usually made via the multi-channel correlation technique, which decomposes the source and the target color images in three RGB channels. In this work we propose a new method for optical color patternrecognition based on the use of linear models that describe both the surface and the illuminant spectra, and we face the extension of correlation matched filter operations designed for patternrecognition. Different scenes were captured with a CCD camera and three correlation operations were used to test the model. The results show that the coefficient method derived from the linear description of images can discriminate polychromatic objects by optical correlation and leads to results that are almost independent of any spectral change in the illuminant. The discrimination capability of this method is clearly an improvement upon that obtained with the RGB multi-channel decomposition and is slightly better than other approaches used in optical correlation which are based on uniform color spaces. The method allows the use of more than three "color" components in optical patternrecognition, which can lead to better spectral surface description and accurate color object recognition.
Today almost all color images are captured by RGB cameras. They describe color information by three measurements only. This is too restrictive for many applications and alternative, multichannel color description tech...
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ISBN:
(纸本)089208250X
Today almost all color images are captured by RGB cameras. They describe color information by three measurements only. This is too restrictive for many applications and alternative, multichannel color description techniques have thus received a lot of attention recently. In this paper we will describe some tools from time-frequency analysis and study if and how they can be used for multichannel color signal processing. We will mainly use these tools to study if they can be used to investigate problems involving scenes illuminated by different illumination sources.
Many types of feature extracting of RS image are analyzed, and the work procedure of pattern recognizing in RS images of seismic disaster is proposed. The aerial RS image of Tangshan Great Earthquake is processed, and...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819451819
Many types of feature extracting of RS image are analyzed, and the work procedure of pattern recognizing in RS images of seismic disaster is proposed. The aerial RS image of Tangshan Great Earthquake is processed, and the digital features of various typical seismic disaster on the RS image is calculated.
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