The computer aided diagnosis systems from radiological images has been of interest to researchers mostly for detection of bone fracture or dislocation. The accuracy highly depends on bone segmentation. Any improvement...
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ISBN:
(数字)9788362065424
ISBN:
(纸本)9788362065424
The computer aided diagnosis systems from radiological images has been of interest to researchers mostly for detection of bone fracture or dislocation. The accuracy highly depends on bone segmentation. Any improvement of such systems, particularly for noisy x-ray images, is very valuable. Classical image segmentation depending on image homogeneity are time consuming and require pixel-wise labelling. On the other hand, saliency map based approaches fail to detect the region around the fracture or segment the dislocated bones. In our research we have used transfer learning to train the faster regional convolutional neural network (FCNN) alongside distance regularized level set evolution (DRLSE) to have accurate bone segmentation without any pixel-wise labelling enabling segmentation of the region around the fracture and dislocated bones. We applied the proposed method to a number of hand x-ray images and achieved accuracy values of 95% and average precision-recall of 0.96.
With the continuous development of digital information technology and the improvement of chip processing capacity, imageprocessingapplications are becoming more and more popular[1]. imageprocessing has become an im...
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An ideal image watermarking (IW) scheme aims to manage the trade-off among quality, capacity, and robustness. However, our literature survey reveals some flaws in the form of poor robustness and quality or low embeddi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9786165904773
ISBN:
(纸本)9786165904773
An ideal image watermarking (IW) scheme aims to manage the trade-off among quality, capacity, and robustness. However, our literature survey reveals some flaws in the form of poor robustness and quality or low embedding capability. In this paper, multiple frequency domain based image watermarking scheme using salient (eye-catching) object detection is applied. Specifically, the host and the watermark images are partitioned into background and foreground regions by the proposed multi-dimension decomposition, which accumulates image patches and combining them to form the salient map. Next, the watermark image is encrypted by multiple applications of the 3D Arnold and logistic maps, then embedded into both the identified foreground and background regions of the host image by using different embedding strengths. The proposed method can embed 1 color pixel of the watermark image into 1 color pixel in the host image while maintaining high image quality. In the best case scenario, we could embed a 24-bit image as the watermark into a 24-bit image of the same dimension while maintaining an average RGB-SSIM of 0.9999. Experiments are carried out (with 10K MSRA dataset images) to verify the performance of the proposed method and to compare our proposed method against the state-of-the-art (SOTA) watermarking methods.
To address the complex structure and bulky volume problem of long-wave infrared detection system, we design a front-and-back-splitting distributed long-wave infrared array camera based on fiber image bundle with a sim...
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x-ray fluorescence detection has been widely used in recent years in computed tomography due to its ability to non-destructively acquire structural and elemental information from samples. In this paper, we present a c...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350305081
x-ray fluorescence detection has been widely used in recent years in computed tomography due to its ability to non-destructively acquire structural and elemental information from samples. In this paper, we present a complete irradiation and image reconstruction system based on a linear spatial configuration of cadmium telluride detectors. This configuration is used to analyze the energy spectra detected in a phantom model, which was scanned by Monte Carlo simulation to examine the K series of the emission lines of Au nanoparticles (GNPs). The phantom used in our study has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 60 mm and a height of 100 mm. It is filled with a material equivalent to water and tissue and contains five embedded cylinders, with concentrations of 1% down to 0.1% GNP. To simulate the irradiation process, we use the PENELOPE Monte Carlo technique tool in conjunction with a 150 kV monoenergetic source. A previously characterized cadmium telluride detector model was used and reconstructed with two widely used techniques in the environment to evaluate the complete system. The results obtained from our study demonstrate that the proposed detector configuration together with the proposed irradiation simulation system produces measurable and viable signals, comparable with other studies carried out, which would allow the effective application of various compleximage reconstruction techniques.
Growing consumer demand for media content across a wide range of devices has made scalable image compression vital in the current media landscape. image compression is conventionally achieved by means of statistical s...
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Recently developed semantic communication facilitates an intelligent and minimalist approach to meet the growing demands for future sixth-generation (6G) communication sys-tems. However, since the constraints of backp...
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The proceedings contain 34 papers. The topics discussed include: realization of electronically controllable, wide bandwidth instrumentation amplifier using single DVCCTA;study of characteristics and applications of mi...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350300451
The proceedings contain 34 papers. The topics discussed include: realization of electronically controllable, wide bandwidth instrumentation amplifier using single DVCCTA;study of characteristics and applications of microwave photonic radar;disaster-news datasets for multi-label document classification, sentence classification, and abstractive document summarization tasks;design and simulation of a novel cell interaction based square calculator in quantum-dot cellular automata;design of noise transfer function for delta sigma modulator based on modified Jacobi polynomial approximations;customized CNN with Adam and Nadam optimizers for emotion recognition using facial expressions;maximizing highway safety through ai-enabled detection of pedestrians and animals in V2x environments;texture image classification with dilated convolution layers;quad port pattern reconfigurable antenna for indoor applications;a multi-objective weight based optimal cluster head selection for lifetime augmentation in IoT based heterogeneous wireless sensor networks;and enhanced deep convolutional neural network for identifying and classification of silicon wafer faults in IC fabrication industries.
imagesignal degradation of computational ghost imaging is an important issue in atmospheric turbulence, especially for the images in laboratory safety monitoring. However, the relevant research under non-Kolmogorov t...
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