Hyperspectral image can acquire hundreds of bands with wavelengths ranging from visible spectrum to infrared, and the rich discriminant information has led to the widespread applications in the military and civil fiel...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510630147
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510630147
Hyperspectral image can acquire hundreds of bands with wavelengths ranging from visible spectrum to infrared, and the rich discriminant information has led to the widespread applications in the military and civil fields. However, due to the influence of imaging devices, some bands are polluted by noise, which bring great inconvenience to subsequent processing. Therefore, in order to quickly and accurately find low quality and noisy bands in hyperspectral image, we propose a hyperspectral image quality analysis method based on band dictionary representation. Firstly, a representative band dictionary is constructed to accurately represent the dominant information in hyperspectral image. Then, the band subset dictionary is used to reconstruct all the remaining bands in the hyperspectral image and obtain the reconstruction coefficients of each band. Finally, representation error is calculated to analyze the quality of each band. By comparing the representation errors of the bands, the quality of each band can be estimated. Experimental results on three real-world hyperspectral images demonstrate the proposed method can effectively and quickly select low quality bands and noisy bands without any priors.
The Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) is currently in the process of standardizing JPEG xL, the next generation image coding standard that offers substantially better compression efficiency than existing image f...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510629684
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510629684
The Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) is currently in the process of standardizing JPEG xL, the next generation image coding standard that offers substantially better compression efficiency than existing image formats. In this paper, the quality assessment framework of proposals submitted to the JPEG xL Call for Proposals is presented in details. The proponents were evaluated using objective metrics and subjective quality experiments in three different laboratories, on a dataset constructed for JPEG xL quality assessment. Subjective results were analyzed using statistical significance tests and presented with correlation measures between the results obtained from different labs. Results indicate that a number of proponents superseded the JPEG standard and performed at least as good as the state-of-the-art anchors in terms of both subjective and objective quality on SDR and HDR contents, at various bitrates.
Graphs are extensively used to represent networked data. In many applications, especially when considering large datasets, it is a desirable feature to focus the analysis onto specific subgraphs of interest. Slepian t...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510629707
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510629707
Graphs are extensively used to represent networked data. In many applications, especially when considering large datasets, it is a desirable feature to focus the analysis onto specific subgraphs of interest. Slepian theory and its extension to graphs allows to do this and has been applied recently to analyze various types of networks. One limitation of this framework, however, is that the number of subgraphs of interest is typically limited to one. We introduce an extended Slepian design that allows to consider an arbitrary number of subgraphs of interest. This extension offers the possibility to encode prior information about multiple subgraphs in a two-dimensional plane. As a proof of concept and potential application, we demonstrate that this framework allows to perform time-resolved and spatio-temporal analyses of dynamic graphs.
The proposed method is a new approach for enhancing grayscale images, when the images are map to quaternion space, and then, the quaternion based enhancement technique is used. Namely, the quaternion alpha-rooting met...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510626522
The proposed method is a new approach for enhancing grayscale images, when the images are map to quaternion space, and then, the quaternion based enhancement technique is used. Namely, the quaternion alpha-rooting method to enhance the so generated "quaternion" image. Currently, there are only very limited techniques to convert a grayscale image to color image, and in this article we propose a novel conversion technique which helps in easily converting a grayscale image to a color or quaternion image. In addition to that, we describe the quaternion alpha-rooting method of quaternion image enhancement. Quaternion approach of enhancement allows for processing the multi-signaled image as a single unit. The fast algorithm of quaternion discrete Fourier transforms makes the implementation of the enhancement method practically possible and effective. The results of image enhancement by the proposed method and comparison with the traditional alpha-rooting of grayscale images are described. The metric used to assess the quality of enhancement shows good values for the results of the proposed enhancement. One of the enhancement metrics is the contrast-based metric referred to as the enhancement measure estimation (EME). Other metrics used to assess the quality of the enhanced images are signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), mean-square-root error (MSRE).
We focus on defending against adversarial attacks in deep neural networks using signal analysis technology. The method employs a novel signalprocessing theory as a defense to adversarial perturbations. The method nei...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510626782
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510626782
We focus on defending against adversarial attacks in deep neural networks using signal analysis technology. The method employs a novel signalprocessing theory as a defense to adversarial perturbations. The method neither modifies the protected network nor requires knowledge of the process for generating adversarial examples. Extensive evaluation experiments demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed adversarial defending method.
Diagnosis through the analysis of thermal images is widely used and is one of the favorite tools of predictive maintenance. Due to the high cost of infrared cameras, this analysis is carried out through periodic manua...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728148786
Diagnosis through the analysis of thermal images is widely used and is one of the favorite tools of predictive maintenance. Due to the high cost of infrared cameras, this analysis is carried out through periodic manual inspections reusing the sensor element for several applications. The recent appearance of low-cost infrared cameras has enabled the development of static applications that observe and analyze the thermal behavior of critical systems over time. This work presents a proposal of an intelligent thermal sensor that acquires and processes low resolution images in real time with energy restrictions. The proposed thermal imageprocessing is based on the analysis of local maxima and spatial and temporal gradients centered on these maxima. The standard IEEE 21451-001-2017 was applied used for signalprocessing. The image acquisition and processing are executed into a 16-bit microcontroller resulting in a compact thermal sensor with low cost and low power consumption and with the ability to understand and classify the thermal evolution of the observed system.
Inspired by the image nonlocal self-similarity (NSS) prior, structural sparse representation (SSR) models exploit each group as the basic unit for sparse representation, which have achieved promising results in variou...
ISBN:
(数字)9781509066315
ISBN:
(纸本)9781509066322
Inspired by the image nonlocal self-similarity (NSS) prior, structural sparse representation (SSR) models exploit each group as the basic unit for sparse representation, which have achieved promising results in various image restoration applications. However, conventional SSR models only exploited the group within the input degraded (internal) image for image restoration, which can be limited by over-fitting to data corruption. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid structural sparse error (HSSE) model for image deblocking. The proposed HSSE model exploits image NSS prior over both the internal image and external image corpus, which can be complementary in both feature space and image plane. Moreover, we develop an alternating minimization with an adaptive parameter setting strategy to solve the proposed HSSE model. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed HSSE-based image deblocking algorithm outperforms many state-of-the-art image deblocking methods in terms of objective and visual perception.
Depth images generally have low resolution, which leads to poor edge map from conventional edge detection methods. This necessitates the requirement of a consistent edge detection method for depth imageapplications. ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728154756
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728154763
Depth images generally have low resolution, which leads to poor edge map from conventional edge detection methods. This necessitates the requirement of a consistent edge detection method for depth imageapplications. Therefore in this paper, improved depth local binary pattern (IDLBP) edge detection method based on local binary pattern is proposed for depth images. Experimentation is performed on synthetic and depth images to verify the validity of suggested technique. It is revealed that IDLBP is a fast, accurate and non-destructive edge detection technique. The depth local binary pattern, improved local binary pattern, hyper smoothing function based local binary pattern, Canny, Sobel and Laplacian of Gaussian edge detection techniques are also realized for comparative analysis. The effectiveness of suggested IDLBP algorithm is evaluated in terms of accuracy, Jaccard similarity index, specificity, sensitivity and dice similarity coefficient.
This paper introduces and studies a new approach to enhance the gain of Microstrip Antenna Array using the substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) in (Ku/K) band applications. The integration of SIW is first implemented ...
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Reversible data hiding (RDH) has become a hot research area in the recent years due to its wide applications such as authentication. Among all the RDH methods proposed, contrast enhancement based reversible data hidin...
ISBN:
(数字)9781509066315
ISBN:
(纸本)9781509066322
Reversible data hiding (RDH) has become a hot research area in the recent years due to its wide applications such as authentication. Among all the RDH methods proposed, contrast enhancement based reversible data hiding is one that was recently proposed. However, most of the existing schemes proposed focus on image itself without taking human visual system (HVS) into account. Consequently, the full range of the redundancy from HVS cannot be fully exploited, and the resulting image may be visually unpleasing. In this paper, a new approach is proposed by introducing the visual saliency into the process of reversible data hiding. Specifically, a saliency fixation map is generated by using an existing saliency prediction model, followed by a saliency guided segmentation to better enhance the salient regions in the input image. The evaluation results show that the proposed method yields better visual results and outperforms the existing methods in statistical metrics.
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