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Augmented Workforce Canvas: a management tool for guiding human-centric, value-driven human-technology integration in industry

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COMPUTERS & industrial engineering 2022年 163卷

作者： Moencks, Mirco Roth, Elisa Bohne, Thomas Romero, David Stahre, Johan Univ Cambridge Inst Mfg 17 Charles Babbage Rd Cambridge CB3 0FS England Univ Cambridge Cyber Human Lab 17 Charles Babbage Rd Cambridge CB3 0FS England Tecnol Monterrey Ctr Innovat Design & Technol Av Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur Monterrey 64849 Mexico Chalmers Univ Technol Dept Ind & Mat Sci SE-41296 Gothenburg Sweden

The Fourth industrial Revolution is transforming the roles of humans, technology and work in production systems. Although the level of automation on shop floors increases, it is not always feasible or effective to assign the execution of production tasks to autonomous systems. Where total automation is ineffective, new forms of Human-Technology integration (HTI), Operator Assistance Systems (OAS) and Augmentation Technologies can empower the workforce and increase overall business productivity. OAS can be conceptualized as systems that interact with operators to augment their cognitive and physical capabilities whilst performing industrial work tasks, resulting in HTI. In order to achieve successful HTI, an organization must make appropriate strategic and operational decisions for its business environment while also effectively managing its operations. Identifying and executing effective managerial decisions and activities for HTI can be aided by using business support, i.e., management tools. However, in industry, the systematic guidance of practitioners in HTI activities remains challenging. This paper addresses the challenge of guiding practitioners in HTI by introducing the Augmented Workforce Canvas (Canvas). Developed through Procedural Action Research (PAR), the Canvas is a strategic technology management tool aimed at systematically guiding users through the complex transformation towards HTI and the future of work on the shop floor. The Canvas takes a value-driven, technology-neutral approach to HTI. The tool begins with an assessment by key stakeholder groups of the set of underlying problems and the required added value of the HTI. It can be used as a methodological framework for industrial researchers to identify their respective contributions to the overall context of HTI in industrial contexts. Building on 39 industry expert interviews, the Canvas was co-designed and developed in 13 workshop sessions, refined and tested in 12 working sessions by indust

关键词： Industry 4 0 Human augmentation Operator assistance systems Operator support Cyber-physical production systems Technology management Digital transformation Business-technology alignment

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Preface to the first workshop on industrial automation tool integration for engineering project automation (iatpa 2011) held in conjunction with the 16th IEEE international conference on emerging technologies and factory automation (ETFA'2011) 09.09.2011, Toulouse, France

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CEUR workshop Proceedings 2011年 821卷

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iatpa 2011 - Proceedings of the workshop on industrial automation tool integration for engineering project automation

IATPA 2011 - Proceedings of the Workshop on Industrial Autom...

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workshop on industrial automation tool integration for engineering project automation, iatpa 2011

The proceedings contain 6 papers. The topics discussed include: tools integration through a central model and automatic generation of multi-platform control code;automatic test-case derivation and execution in industrial control;integrated design of simulation models for passive houses;integration of a formalized process description into MS Visio® with regard to an integrated engineering process;validating process models in systems engineering environments;and quality assurance aspects in automation systems engineering projects - challenges and lessons learned from industry prototype applications.

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FlexRay robustness testing contributing to automated safety certification

FlexRay robustness testing contributing to automated safety ...

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International Conference on Computer Safety, Reliability, and Securitym, SAFECOMP 2015 and held 3rd International workshop on Assurance Cases for Software-Intensive Systems ASSURE 2015, workshop on Dependable Embedded and Cyber-Physical Systems and Systems-of-Systems, DECSoS 2015, 2nd International workshop on the integration of Safety and Security engineering, ISSE 2015, workshop on Reliability and Security Aspects for Critical Infrastructure Protection, ReSA4CI 2015, and 4th Internationalworkshop on NextGeneration of System Assurance Approaches for Safety-Critical Systems SASSUR, 2015

作者： Kristen, Erwin Althammer, Egbert Digital Safety and Security Department AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH 1220 Donau-City-Straße 1 Vienna Austria

ISBN: (纸本)9783319242484

Software development work flows for safety relevant software require that each artefact is tested by at least one test case. An automatic overnight test case execution process supplying the newest results every morning makes this time-consuming process more efficient. This paper describes a tool framework consisting of the BusScope, the TCBP (Test Case Batch Processor) and WEFACT (Workflow Engine For Analysis, Certification and Test). It manages all necessary steps: initialization of the test objects, execution of the test cases by applying test patterns and test evaluation to find the test verdict – Passed or Failed. It supports automation of the certification process by managing requirements and collecting evidences for the safety case. A demonstrator, a steering actuator of a steer-by-wire application with redundant components, implemented on a real hardware and software platform, shows the proposed fully automated test case execution. The demonstrator was developed in the EU-funded research project SafeCer (Research partly funded by ARTEMIS-JU Call 2011 project no. 295373 (nSafeCer)). © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： automation

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Analysis of information integration benefit drivers and implementation hindrances

Analysis of information integration benefit drivers and impl...

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作者： Kang, Youngcheol O'Brien, William J. O'Connor, James T. Department of Construction Management Florida International University United States Department of Civil Architectural and Environmental Engineering University of Texas Austin United States

This paper presents an analysis of benefits and hindrances for specific information integration implementations in the industrial construction sector. A tool, developed by a Construction Industry Institute research team, detailed 37 benefit drivers and 34 hindrances that affect information integration implementation efforts. The tool was applied to 16 test cases. Scores from the cases allow analysis of the importance and consistency of factors. Findings reveal that benefit drivers have a certain degree of consistency, particularly around justification to enhance work process benefits rather than broader benefits to project outcomes. On the other hand, there is a much wider range of important implementation hindrances. These findings suggest that each implementation requires a customized approach to address hindrances rather than reliance on generic methods. More broadly, the set of specific benefit drivers and hindrances extends and generalizes the literature on information integration implementation in construction, particularly with respect to the industrial sector. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： Construction industry

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Quality assurance aspects in automation systems engineering projects: Challenges and lessons learned from industry prototype applications

Quality assurance aspects in automation systems engineering ...

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workshop on industrial automation tool integration for engineering project automation, iatpa 2011

作者： Winkler, Dietmar Christian Doppler Laboratory Software Engineering Integration for Flexible Automation Systems Institute of Software Technology and Interactive Systems Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria

automation systems, e.g., hydro power plants and industrial automation systems include heterogeneous engineering disciplines, e.g., mechanical, electrical, process, and software engineering, and raise additional challenges for quality assurance activities, e.g., identifying defects in change management processes where different disciplines are involved. Our observations in industry shows various tools and data models with limitations in collaboration and data exchange that hinder effective and efficient quality assurance across disciplines where experts have to collaborate and exchange data. The automation Service Bus (ASB) offers a middleware platform with focus on (a) integrating tools from difference disciplines and (b) bridging the gap between data models coming from different sources. Based on technical and semantic integration quality assurance across disciplines and domain borders becomes possible. In context of quality assurance and project management this paper presents selected research challenges and shows results of implemented application proto-types of an ongoing project in industry context.

关键词： integration testing

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tools integration through a central model and automatic generation of multi-platform control code

Tools integration through a central model and automatic gene...

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workshop on industrial automation tool integration for engineering project automation, iatpa 2011

作者： Colla, Marco Leidi, Tiziano SUPSI University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland CH-6928 Manno Switzerland

The increasing complexity of automation systems and the great variety of platforms and languages favor an abstract approach to the design of control applications, which should also integrate mechanical, electrical and process information. A European project tackled this problem, and for achieving the goal of integrating engineering activities and tools proposed a link between the design and implementation phases by using a modelbased repository, supported by automatic generation of control code for various environments. This paper focuses on some project results particularly regarding the generation of multi-platform control code. Even if the project outcome has confirmed the feasibility of the proposed approach and generated code has been successfully used by project partners, some research questions are still worth to be investigated.

关键词： Codes (symbols)

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Integrated design of simulation models for passive houses

Integrated design of simulation models for passive houses

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workshop on industrial automation tool integration for engineering project automation, iatpa 2011

作者： Novák, Petr Šindelář, Radek Christian Doppler Laboratory for Software Engineering Integration for Flexible Automation Systems Vienna University of Technology A-1040 Vienna Austria Department of Cybernetics Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University Prague Czech Republic

Modern automation systems require both designtime and runtime integration of diverse engineering tools. Traditional integration approaches are based on repeating manual work, being time-consuming and error-prone. In this paper, applications of semantic integration, dealing with meaning of objects and their interfaces, is explained and shown on a real industrial use-case. Simulations are useful tools for process optimization or performance testing and the presented methodology makes their design for particular industrial plants flexible. The use-case shows that the design of simulation models for passive houses can be user-friendly and feasible even for non-experts as it is based on a graphical tool that enables to draw a passive house floor plan. Since neither this tool nor a universal simulation library, comprising atomic simulation blocks, were intended for simulation purposes, the presented methodology is a typical example of tool integration having heterogeneous data models. The goal of this paper is to propose an ontology-based formalization of knowledge representing structures of real industrial plants and simulation models. The paper also introduces the design of simulation models for passive houses from other engineering sources, which can be used by non-experts for simulation modeling. The practical usage is restricted by the fact that simulation parameters must be entered manually. The main contributions of the paper are the proposed structure of an automation ontology and a workflow of simulation model design that is not common in engineering disciplines.

关键词： Ontology

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integration of a formalized process description into MS Visio® with regard to an integrated engineering process

Integration of a formalized process description into MS Visi...

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workshop on industrial automation tool integration for engineering project automation, iatpa 2011

作者： Christiansen, Lars Jäger, Tobias Strube, Martin Fay, Alexander Helmut Schmidt Universität Hamburg Holstenhofweg 85 D-22043 Hamburg Germany

This paper describes an improvement of the engineering process of automated plants by combining information of the technical process and plant structure. Integrating a semi-formal process description in MS Visio® for the requirements engineering phases and using these planning results throughout the engineering process can be an approach for an integrated engineering. By linking the semi-formal process description with a plant structure description in automationML the engineering efficiency can be increased. The potential, arising through the presented approach, is shown by an example from the engineering of a hot strip mill. The requirements have been modeled within the MS Visio ® implementation;these results can then be used for a consistent observance of the stated requirements on the technical resources that have to be engineered.

关键词： Strip mills

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Validating process models in systems engineering environments

Validating process models in systems engineering environment...

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workshop on industrial automation tool integration for engineering project automation, iatpa 2011

作者： Sunindyo, Wikan Danar Biffl, Stefan Christian Doppler Laboratory for Software Engineering Integration for Flexible Automation Systems Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria

Systems engineering environments usually involve multi-disciplinary engineering domains, such as mechanical, electrical, and software engineering, to cooperate and reach the common goals, e.g., to produce good quality products in time. Validation of systems engineering processes is challenging, because typically there are large numbers of possible combinations of heterogeneous sub-processes to test. In this paper, we propose a simulation-based approach to validate systems engineering processes. Simulation-based process validation (SbPV) aims at improving the efficiency of process validation in the real world. We collect engineering process data from the simulation of the systems engineering environments and analyze the conformance with the designed process model. As a real-world use case, we describe a production automation system and use a prototype implementation of the proposed SbPV approach to link the real engineering process information with the designed process model. Major result was the SbPV approach improved the efficiency of validating systems engineering processes and can complement testing of the sub-processes.

关键词： Systems engineering

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