检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Global, regional, and national incidence of six major immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019

引用

eClinicalMedicine 2023年 64卷 102193-102193页

作者： Wu, Dongze Jin, Yingzhao Xing, Yuhan Abate, Melsew Dagne Abbasian, Mohammadreza Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abd-Allah, Foad Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abedi, Aidin Abedi, Vida Abidi, Hassan Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abuabara, Katrina Abyadeh, Morteza Addo, Isaac Yeboah Adeniji, Kayode Nelson Adepoju, Abiola Victor Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afarideh, Mohsen Aghamiri, Shahin Agodi, Antonella Agrawal, Anurag Arriagada, Constanza Elizabeth Aguilera Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Sohail Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Aithala, Janardhana P. Ajadi, Abdullateef Abiodun Ajami, Marjan Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa Alahdab, Fares AlBataineh, Mohammad T. Alemi, Sharifullah Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Ali, Liaqat Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Almazan, Joseph Uy Almustanyir, Sami Alqahtani, Jaber S. Alqasmi, Ibrahim Altaf, Ihsan Ullah Khan Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed Aly, Hany Amani, Reza Amu, Hubert Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi Andrei, Catalina Liliana Ansar, Adnan Ansariniya, Hossein Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Arabloo, Jalal Arefnezhad, Reza Arulappan, Judie Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad Ashraf, Tahira Atata, Jamila Abdulhamid Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Atlaw, Daniel Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Aujayeb, Avinash Awan, Asma Tahir Ayatollahi, Haleh Azadnajafabad, Sina Azzam, Ahmed Y. Badawi, Alaa Badiye, Ashish D. Bagherieh, Sara Baig, Atif Amin Bantie, Berihun Bantie Barchitta, Martina Bardhan, Mainak Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn Barone-Adesi, Francesco Batra, Kavita Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew Behnoush, Amir Hossein Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal Bemanalizadeh, Maryam Bensenor, Isabela M. Beyene, Kebede A. Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhaskar, Sonu Bhat, Ajay Nagesh Bitaraf, Saeid Bitra, Veera R. Boloor, Archith Bora, Kaustubh Botelho, João Silva Buchbinder, Rachelle Calina, Daniela Cámera, Luis Alberto Carvalho, Andre F. Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai Chattu, Vijay Kumar Abebe, Endeshaw Chekol Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital School of Medicine University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China Department of Medicine & Therapeutics The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Paediatrics The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Pharmacy The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Nursing Woldia University Woldia Ethiopia Department of Orthopedic Surgery Harvard University Boston MA United States Postgraduate Medical Education Harvard University Boston MA United States Maternal Fetal Care Center Harvard University Boston MA United States Department of Health Policy and Oral Epidemiology Harvard University Boston MA United States Division of General Internal Medicine Harvard University Boston MA United States Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Biotechnology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Immunology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Medical Genetics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Center for Comprehensive Genetic Services Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Cancer Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Economics and Statistics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Functional Neuro

Background: The causes for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are diverse and the incidence trends of IMIDs from specific causes are rarely studied. The study aims to investigate the pattern and trend of IM... 详细信息

Background: The causes for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are diverse and the incidence trends of IMIDs from specific causes are rarely studied. The study aims to investigate the pattern and trend of IMIDs from 1990 to 2019. Methods: We collected detailed information on six major causes of IMIDs, including asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and atopic dermatitis, between 1990 and 2019, derived from the Global Burden of Disease study in 2019. The average annual percent change (AAPC) in number of incidents and age standardized incidence rate (ASR) on IMIDs, by sex, age, region, and causes, were calculated to quantify the temporal trends. Findings: In 2019, rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, asthma, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease accounted 1.59%, 36.17%, 54.71%, 0.09%, 6.84%, 0.60% of overall new IMIDs cases, respectively. The ASR of IMIDs showed substantial regional and global variation with the highest in High SDI region, High-income North America, and United States of America. Throughout human lifespan, the age distribution of incident cases from six IMIDs was quite different. Globally, incident cases of IMIDs increased with an AAPC of 0.68 and the ASR decreased with an AAPC of −0.34 from 1990 to 2019. The incident cases increased across six IMIDs, the ASR of rheumatoid arthritis increased (0.21, 95% CI 0.18, 0.25), while the ASR of asthma (AAPC = −0.41), inflammatory bowel disease (AAPC = −0.72), multiple sclerosis (AAPC = −0.26), psoriasis (AAPC = −0.77), and atopic dermatitis (AAPC = −0.15) decreased. The ASR of overall and six individual IMID increased with SDI at regional and global level. Countries with higher ASR in 1990 experienced a more rapid decrease in ASR. Interpretation: The incidence patterns of IMIDs varied considerably across the world. Innovative prevention and integrative management strategy are urgently needed to mitigate the increasing ASR of rh

来源：评论

Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019

引用

The Lancet HIV 2021年第10期8卷 e633-e651页

作者： Jahagirdar, Deepa Walters, Magdalene K. Novotney, Amanda Brewer, Edmond D. Frank, Tahvi D. Carter, Austin Biehl, Molly H. Abbastabar, Hedayat Abhilash, E.S. Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Adekanmbi, Victor Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afzal, Saira Aghababaei, Soodabeh Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Salih, Yusra Ahmed Aklilu, Addis Akram, Tayyaba Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Al Hamad, Hanadi Alahdab, Fares Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Aleksandrova, Ekaterina A. Alene, Kefyalew Addis Ali, Liaqat Alipour, Vahid Almustanyir, Sami Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amu, Hubert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Anvari, Davood Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Arulappan, Judie Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Darshan, B.B. Banach, Maciej Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barra, Fabio Barrow, Amadou Basu, Sanjay Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana Berheto, Tezera Moshago Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bibi, Sadia Bijani, Ali Bisignano, Catherine Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi Boloor, Archith Boltaev, Azizbek A. Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Buonsenso, Danilo Burkart, Katrin Butt, Zahid A. Cao, Chao Charan, Jaykaran Chatterjee, Souranshu Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chu, Dinh-Toi Couto, Rosa A.S. Cowden, Richard G. Dachew, Berihun Assefa dadras, omid Dagnew, Amare Belachew Dahlawi, Saad M.A. Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi das Neves, José Degenhardt, Louisa Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu Deuba, Keshab Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dianatinasab, Mostafa Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Doan, Linh Phuong Dorostkar, Fariba Edinur, Hisham Atan Effiong, Andem Eftekharzadeh, Sahar El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa Elayedath, Rajesh Elhadi, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA United States School of Social Work University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeones Columbia University Medical Center New York NY United States Division of Data Analytics and Delivery for Impact WHO Geneva Switzerland Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Paediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Psychiatry Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and Genomics Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Centre for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Non-Communicable Diseases Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Botany Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur Kozhikode India Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Mass Communication Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Health-Care Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Department of Population Medicine Ca

Background: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Understanding the current state of the HIV epidemic and its change over time is essential to this effort. Thi...

Background: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Understanding the current state of the HIV epidemic and its change over time is essential to this effort. This study assesses the current sex-specific HIV burden in 204 countries and territories and measures progress in the control of the epidemic. Methods: To estimate age-specific and sex-specific trends in 48 of 204 countries, we extended the Estimation and Projection Package Age-Sex Model to also implement the spectrum paediatric model. We used this model in cases where age and sex specific HIV-seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care-clinic sentinel surveillance data were available. For the remaining 156 of 204 locations, we developed a cohort-incidence bias adjustment to derive incidence as a function of cause-of-death data from vital registration systems. The incidence was input to a custom Spectrum model. To assess progress, we measured the percentage change in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 (threshold >75% decline), the ratio of incident cases to number of people living with HIV (incidence-to-prevalence ratio threshold <0·03), and the ratio of incident cases to deaths (incidence-to-mortality ratio threshold <1·0). Findings: In 2019, there were 36·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 35·1–38·9) people living with HIV worldwide. There were 0·84 males (95% UI 0·78–0·91) per female living with HIV in 2019, 0·99 male infections (0·91–1·10) for every female infection, and 1·02 male deaths (0·95–1·10) per female death. Global progress in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 was driven by sub-Saharan Africa (with a 28·52% decrease in incident cases, 95% UI 19·58–35·43, and a 39·66% decrease in deaths, 36·49–42·36). Elsewhere, the incidence remained stable or increased, whereas deaths generally decreased. In 2019, the global incidence-to-prevalence ratio was 0·05 (95% UI 0·05–0·06) and the global incidence-to-mortality ratio was

来源：评论

Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026

引用

The Lancet Global Health 2023年第3期11卷 e385-e413页

作者： Micah, Angela E. Bhangdia, Kayleigh Cogswell, Ian E. Lasher, Dylan Lidral-Porter, Brendan Maddison, Emilie R. Nguyen, Trang Nhu Ngoc Patel, Nishali Pedroza, Paola Solorio, Juan Stutzman, Hayley Tsakalos, Golsum Wang, Yifeng Warriner, Wesley Zhao, Yingxi Zlavog, Bianca S. Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Jaffar Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abedi, Aidin Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abhilash, E.S. Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abubaker Ali, Hiwa Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Adem, Mohammed Hussien Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed Rashid, Tarik Aji, Budi Akbarialiabad, Hossein Akelew, Yibeltal Al Hamad, Hanadi Alam, Khurshid Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled Alhassan, Robert Kaba Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Amu, Hubert Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Tudorel Anwar, Sumadi Lukman Appiah, Francis Aqeel, Muhammad Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. Aremu, Olatunde Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Avila-Burgos, Leticia Ayanore, Martin Amogre Azari, Samad Baig, Atif Amin Bantie, Abere Tilahun Barrow, Amadou Baskaran, Pritish Basu, Sanjay Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Baune, Bernhard T. Berezvai, Zombor Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhaskar, Sonu Boachie, Micheal Kofi Bodolica, Virginia Botelho, João Silva Botelho Braithwaite, Dejana Breitborde, Nicholas J.K. Busse, Reinhard Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero Catalá-López, Ferrán Chansa, Collins Charan, Jaykaran Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chen, Simiao Chukwu, Isaac Sunday dadras, omid Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dargahi, Abdollah Debela, Sisay Abebe Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Desye, Belay Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Diao, Nancy Doan, Linh Phuong Dodangeh, Milad dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque Doshmangir, Leila Dube, John Eini, Ebrahim El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El Tantawi, Maha Enyew, Daniel Berhanie Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Applied Mathematics University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Antai College of Economics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Non-communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Children’s Medical Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Tehran Heart Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Faculty of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran National Institute for Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Pharmacology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Cardiology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Economics and Statistics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurosurgery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Ophthalmic R

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of ...

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic;characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic;and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected need for investment in pandemic preparedness. Methods: In this analysis of global health spending between 1990 and 2021, and prediction from 2021 to 2026, we estimated four sources of health spending: development assistance for health (DAH), government spending, out-of-pocket spending, and prepaid private spending across 204 countries and territories. We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to estimate spending. We estimated development assistance for general health, COVID-19 response, and pandemic preparedness and response using a keyword search. Health spending estimates were combined with estimates of resources needed for pandemic prevention and preparedness to analyse future health spending patterns, relative to need. Findings: In 2019, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, US$9·2 trillion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·1–9·3) was spent on health worldwide. We found great disparities in the amount of resources devoted to health, with high-income countries spending $7·3 trillion (95% UI 7·2–7·4) in 2019;293·7 times the $24·8 billion (95% UI 24·3–25·3) spent by low-income countries in 2019. That same year, $43·1 billion in development assistance was provided

来源：评论

Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

引用

LANCET 2022年第10369期400卷 2221-2248页

作者： Ikuta, Kevin S. Swetschinski, Lucien R. Aguilar, Gisela Robles Sharara, Fablina Mestrovic, Tomislav Gray, Authia P. Weaver, Nicole Davis Wool, Eve E. Han, Chieh Hayoon, Anna Gershberg Aali, Amirali Abate, Semagn Mekonnen Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abd-Elsalam, Sherief Abebe, Getachew Abedi, Aidin Abhari, Amir Parsa Abidi, Hassan Aboagye, Richard Gyan Absalan, Abdorrahim Ali, Hiwa Abubaker Acuna, Juan Manuel Adane, Tigist Demssew Addo, Isaac Yeboah Adegboye, Oyelola A. Adnan, Mohammad Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Aghdam, Zahra Babaei Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmad, Araz Ramazan Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Sohail Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmed, Ali Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Jivan Qasim Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Ajami, Marjan Aji, Budi Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Al Hamad, Hanadi Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Aldeyab, Mamoon A. Aleman, Alicia, V Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali, Liaqat Ali, Syed Shujait Alimohamadi, Yousef Alipour, Vahid Alizadeh, Atiyeh Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Allel, Kasim Almustanyir, Sami Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amit, Arianna Maever L. Anandavelane, Nivedita Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Anggraini, Dewi Ansar, Adnan Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Arabloo, Jalal Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. Areda, Demelash Aripov, Timur Artamonov, Anton A. Arulappan, Judie Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo Asaduzzaman, Muhammad Ashraf, Tahira Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Atlaw, Daniel Attia, Sameh Ausloos, Marcel Awoke, Tewachew Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu Azadnajafabad, Sina Jafari, Amirhossein Azari Darshan, B. B. Badar, Muhammad Badiye, Ashish D. Baghcheghi, Nayereh Bagherieh, Sara Baig, Atif Amin Banerjee, Indrajit Barac, Aleksandra Bardhan, Mainak Barone-Adesi, Francesco Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat Barrow, Amadou Baskaran, Pritish Basu, Saurav Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Bedi, Neeraj Belete, Melaku Ashagrie Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal Bender, Rose G. Bhan Vet Affairs Greater Los Angeles Div Infect Dis Los Angeles CA USA Univ Washington Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Dept Appl Math Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Sch Med Dept Hlth Metr Sci Seattle WA USA Univ Washington Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Dept Global Hlth Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Oxford Nuffield Dept Med Oxford England Univ Oxford Ctr Trop Med & Global Hlth Oxford England Univ Oxford Oxford Ctr Global Hlth Res Oxford England Univ North Univ Ctr Varazdin Varazhdin Croatia Mashhad Univ Med Sci Fac Med Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran Mashhad Univ Med Sci Learning Ctr Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran Mashhad Univ Med Sci Sch Med Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran Mashhad Univ Med Sci Appl Biomed Res Ctr Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran Mashhad Univ Med Sci Biotechnol Res Ctr Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran Dilla Univ Dept Anesthesiol Addis Ababa Ethiopia Univ Tehran Med Sci Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Epidemiol & Biostat Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Sch Med Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Students Sci Res Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Childrens Med Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Tehran Heart Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Fac Med Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Pharmacol Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Med Sch Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Microbiol Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Pharmacognosy Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Sch Adv Technol Med Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Funct Neurosurg Res Ctr Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Dept Neurosurg Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Chron Resp Dis Res Ctr Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Sch Med

Background Reducing the burden of death due to infection is an urgent global public health priority. Previous studies have estimated the number of deaths associated with drug-resistant infections and sepsis and found ...

Background Reducing the burden of death due to infection is an urgent global public health priority. Previous studies have estimated the number of deaths associated with drug-resistant infections and sepsis and found that infections remain a leading cause of death globally. Understanding the global burden of common bacterial pathogens (both susceptible and resistant to antimicrobials) is essential to identify the greatest threats to public health. To our knowledge, this is the first study to present global comprehensive estimates of deaths associated with 33 bacterial pathogens across 11 major infectious syndromes. Methods We estimated deaths associated with 33 bacterial genera or species across 11 infectious syndromes in 2019 using methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, in addition to a subset of the input data described in the Global Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance 2019 study. This study included 343 million individual records or isolates covering 11 361 study-location-years. We used three modelling steps to estimate the number of deaths associated with each pathogen: deaths in which infection had a role, the fraction of deaths due to infection that are attributable to a given infectious syndrome, and the fraction of deaths due to an infectious syndrome that are attributable to a given pathogen. Estimates were produced for all ages and for males and females across 204 countries and territories in 2019. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for final estimates of deaths and infections associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens following standard GBD methods by taking the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles across 1000 posterior draws for each quantity of interest. Findings From an estimated 13.7 million (95% UI 10.9-17.1) infection-related deaths in 2019, there were 7.7 million deaths (5.7-10.2) associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens (both resistant and susceptible to antimicrobials) across the 11 infectio

来源：评论

Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990-2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050

引用

LANCET 2024年第10459期404卷 1199-1226页

作者： Naghavi, Mohsen Vollset, Stein Emil Ikuta, Kevin S. Swetschinski, Lucien R. Gray, Authia P. Wool, Eve E. Aguilar, Gisela Robles Mestrovic, Tomislav Smith, Georgia Han, Chieh Hsu, Rebecca L. Chalek, Julian Araki, Daniel T. Chung, Erin Raggi, Catalina Hayoon, Anna Gershberg Weaver, Nicole Davis Lindstedt, Paulina A. Smith, Amanda E. Altay, Umut Bhattacharjee, Natalia V. Giannakis, Konstantinos Fell, Frederick McManigal, Barney Ekapirat, Nattwut Mendes, Jessica Andretta Runghien, Tilleye Srimokla, Oraya Abdelkader, Atef Abd-Elsalam, Sherief Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abualruz, Hasan Abubakar, Usman Abukhadijah, Hana J. Aburuz, Salahdein Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Achalapong, Sureerak Addo, Isaac Yeboah Adekanmbi, Victor Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Estiningtyas, Qorinah Adnani, Sakilah Adzigbli, Leticia Akua Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Agodi, Saira Afzal Antonella Ahlstrom, Austin J. Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Ibrar Ahmed, Mohammed Ahmed, Saeed Ahmed, Syed Anees Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Al Awaidy, Salah Al Thaher, Yazan Alalalmeh, Samer O. AlBataineh, Mohammad T. Aldhaleei, Wafa A. Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Alhaji, Nma Bida Ali, Abid Ali, Liaqat Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Allel, Kasim Al-Marwani, Sabah Alrawashdeh, Ahmad Altaf, Awais Al-Tammemi, Alaa B. Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A. Alzoubi, Karem H. Al-Zyoud, Walid Adnan Ben Amos Amuasi, John H. Ancuceanu, Robert Andrews, Jason R. Anil, Abhishek Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola Anvari, Saeid Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace Arabloo, Jalal Arafat, Mosab Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. Areda, Demelash Aremu, Abdulfatai Artamonov, Anton A. Ashley, Elizabeth A. Asika, Marvellous O. Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Awoke, Tewachew Azadnajafabad, Sina Azam, James Mba Aziz, Shahkaar Azzam, Ahmed Y. Babaei, Mahsa Babin, Francois-Xavier Badar, Muhammad Baig, Atif Amin Bajcetic, Milica Baker, Stephen Bardhan, Mainak Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat Basharat, Zarrin Basiru, Afisu Bastard, Mathieu Basu, Saurav Bay Univ Washington Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat Dept Hlth Metr Sci Sch Med Seattle WA 98195 USA Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci Dept Microbiol Ahvaz Iran

Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses an important global health challenge in the 21st century. A previous study has quantified the global and regional burden of AMR for 2019, followed with additional public...

Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses an important global health challenge in the 21st century. A previous study has quantified the global and regional burden of AMR for 2019, followed with additional publications that provided more detailed estimates for several WHO regions by country. To date, there have been no studies that produce comprehensive estimates of AMR burden across locations that encompass historical trends and future forecasts. Methods We estimated all-age and age-specific deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) attributable to and associated with bacterial AMR for 22 pathogens, 84 pathogen-drug combinations, and 11 infectious syndromes in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021. We collected and used multiple cause of death data, hospital discharge data, microbiology data, literature studies, single drug resistance profiles, pharmaceutical sales, antibiotic use surveys, mortality surveillance, linkage data, outpatient and inpatient insurance claims data, and previously published data, covering 520 million individual records or isolates and 19 513 study-location-years. We used statistical modelling to produce estimates of AMR burden for all locations, including those with no data. Our approach leverages the estimation of five broad component quantities: the number of deaths involving sepsis;the proportion of infectious deaths attributable to a given infectious syndrome;the proportion of infectious syndrome deaths attributable to a given pathogen;the percentage of a given pathogen resistant to an antibiotic of interest;and the excess risk of death or duration of an infection associated with this resistance. Using these components, we estimated disease burden attributable to and associated with AMR, which we define based on two counterfactuals;respectively, an alternative scenario in which all drug-resistant infections are replaced by drug-susceptible infections, and an alternative scenario in which all drug-resistant infecti

来源：评论

Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020

引用

LANCET 2022年第10347期400卷 185-235页

作者： Bryazka, Dana Reitsma, Marissa B. Griswold, Max G. Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abbafati, Cristiana Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abdoli, Amir Abdollahi, Mohammad Abdullah, Abu Yousuf Md Abhilash, E. S. Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Acuna, Juan Manuel Addolorato, Giovanni Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adekanmbi, Victor Adhikari, Kishor Adhikari, Sangeet Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afzal, Saira Agegnehu, Wubetu Yimam Aggarwal, Manik Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Araz Ramazan Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmadi, Ali Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmed, Haroon Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Al Hamad, Hanadi Alam, Md Zakiul Alem, Dejene Tsegaye Alene, Kefyalew Addis Alimohamadi, Yousef Alizadeh, Atiyeh Allel, Kasim Alonso, Jordi Alvand, Saba Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amare, Firehiwot Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amiri, Sohrab Ancuceanu, Robert Anderson, Jason A. Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Arabloo, Jalal Arshad, Muhammad Artamonov, Anton A. Aryan, Zahra Asaad, Malke Asemahagn, Mulusew A. Astell-Burt, Thomas Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Atorkey, Prince Atreya, Alok Ausloos, Floriane Ausloos, Marcel Ayano, Getinet Ayanore, Martin Amogre Ayinde, Olatunde O. Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L. Azadnajafabad, Sina Azanaw, Melkalem Mamuye Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza Jafari, Amirhossein Azari Azzam, Ahmed Y. Badiye, Ashish D. Bagheri, Nasser Bagherieh, Sara Bairwa, Mohan Bakkannavar, Shankar M. Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur Balchut-Bilchut, Awraris Hailu Barra, Fabio Barrow, Amadou Baskaran, Pritish Belo, Luis Bennett, Derrick A. Bensenor, Isabela M. Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhala, Neeraj Bhalla, Ashish Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhaskar, Sonu Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S. Bintoro, Bagas Suryo Blokhina, Elena A. Elena Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule Boloor, Archith Bosetti, Cristina Braithwaite, Dejana Brenner, Hermann Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Brunoni, Andre R. Butt, Zahid A. Cao, Chao Cao, Yin Cardenas, Rosario Carvalho, Andre F. Carvalho, Marcia Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio Castelpietra Univ Washington Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Sch Med Dept Hlth Metr Sci Seattle WA USA Univ Washington Div Cardiol Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Dept Global Hlth Seattle WA 98195 USA RAND Corp Social & Econ Welf Unit Santa Monica CA USA Jimma Univ Dept Nutr & Dietet Jimma Ethiopia Univ Roma La Sapienza Dept Jurid & Econ Studies Rome Italy Univ Roma La Sapienza Dept Publ Hlth & Infect Dis Rome Italy Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Dept Epidemiol Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Sch Adv Technol Med Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Dept Pharmacol Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Obes Res Ctr Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Funct Neurosurg Res Ctr Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Dept Hlth & Community Med Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Sch Med Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Student Res Comm Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Med Eth & Law Res Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr NCDRC Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Inst Pharmaceut Sci TIPS Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Sch Pharm Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Epidemiol & Biostat Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Liver & Pancreatobiliary Dis Res Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Multiple Sclerosis Res Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Pathol Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Sch Med Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Digest Dis Res Inst Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Psychiat Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Students Sci Res Ctr SSRC Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Tehran Heart Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Fac Med Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Endocrinol & Metab Res Inst Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Iranian Res Ctr HIV AIDS Iranian Inst Reduct High Risk Behav Tehran Iran Univ Teh

Background The health risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption continue to be debated. Small amounts of alcohol might lower the risk of some health outcomes but increase the risk of others, suggesting that t...

Background The health risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption continue to be debated. Small amounts of alcohol might lower the risk of some health outcomes but increase the risk of others, suggesting that the overall risk depends, in part, on background disease rates, which vary by region, age, sex, and year. Methods For this analysis, we constructed burden-weighted dose-response relative risk curves across 22 health outcomes to estimate the theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL) and non-drinker equivalence (NDE), the consumption level at which the health risk is equivalent to that of a non-drinker, using disease rates from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020 for 21 regions, including 204 countries and territories, by 5-year age group, sex, and year for individuals aged 15-95 years and older from 1990 to 2020. Based on the NDE, we quantified the population consuming harmful amounts of alcohol. Findings The burden-weighted relative risk curves for alcohol use varied by region and age. Among individuals aged 15-39 years in 2020, the TMREL varied between 0 (95% uncertainty interval 0-0) and 0.603 (0.400-1.00) standard drinks per day, and the NDE varied between 0.002 (0-0) and 1.75 (0.698-4.30) standard drinks per day. Among individuals aged 40 years and older, the burden-weighted relative risk curve was J-shaped for all regions, with a 2020 TMREL that ranged from 0.114 (0-0.403) to 1.87 (0.500-3.30) standard drinks per day and an NDE that ranged between 0.193 (0-0.900) and 6.94 (3.40-8.30) standard drinks per day. Among individuals consuming harmful amounts of alcohol in 2020, 59.1% (54.3-65.4) were aged 15-39 years and 76.9% (7.0-81.3) were male. Interpretation There is strong evidence to support recommendations on alcohol consumption varying by age and location. Stronger interventions, particularly those tailored towards younger individuals, are needed to reduce the substantial global health loss attributable

来源：评论

Age-sex differences in the global burden of lower respiratory infections and risk factors, 1990-2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

引用

LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES 2022年第11期22卷 1626-1647页

作者： Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe Vongpradith, Avina Sirota, Sarah Brooke Novotney, Amanda Troeger, Christopher E. Doxey, Matthew C. Bender, Rose G. Ledesma, Jorge R. Biehl, Molly H. Albertson, Samuel B. Frostad, Joseph Jon Burkart, Katrin Bennitt, Fiona B. Zhao, Jeff T. Gardner, William M. Hagins, Hailey Bryazka, Dana Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva Abate, Semagn Mekonnen Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdoli, Amir Abdoli, Gholamreza Abedi, Aidin Abedi, Vida Abegaz, Tadesse M. Abidi, Hassan Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abtew, Yonas Derso Ali, Hiwa Abubaker Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Adamu, Kidist Addo, Isaac Yeboah Adegboye, Oyelola A. Adnan, Mohammad Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmad, Araz Ramazan Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmadi, Ali Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Jivan Qasim Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa Al Hamad, Hanadi Albano, Luciana Aldeyab, Mamoon A. Alemu, Bezatu Mengistie Alene, Kefyalew Addis Algammal, Abdelazeem M. Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali, Liaqat Ali, Musa Mohammed Ali, Syed Shujait Alimohamadi, Yousef Alipour, Vahid Al-Jumaily, Adel Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Al-Rifai, Rami H. Hani AlRyalat, Saif Aldeen S. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Dehkordi, Javad Javad Aminian Amuasi, John H. Amugsi, Dickson A. Anbesu, Etsay Woldu Ansar, Adnan Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Arabloo, Jalal Areda, Demelash Argaw, Ayele Mamo Argaw, Zeleke Gebru Arulappan, Judie Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo Asemahagn, Mulusew A. Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Atlaw, Daniel Attia, Engi F. Attia, Sameh Aujayeb, Avinash Awoke, Tewachew Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu Ayanore, Martin Amogre Azadnajafabad, Sina Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza Azari, Samad Jafari, Amirhossein Azari Badar, Muhammad Badiye, Ashish D. Baghcheghi, Nayereh Bagherieh, Sara Baig, Atif Amin Banach, Maciej Banerjee, Indrajit Bardhan, Mainak Barone-Adesi, Francesco Barqawi, Hiba Univ Washington Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Dept Hlth Metr Sci Sch Med Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Div Pulm Crit Care & Sleep Med Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Div Allergy & Infect Dis Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Dept Global Hlth Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Dept Med Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA Seattle Indian Hlth Board Urban Indian Hlth Inst Seattle WA USA World Hlth Org Div Data Analyt & Delivery Impact Geneva Switzerland World Hlth Org Hlth Workforce Dept Geneva Switzerland Dilla Univ Dept Anesthesiol Addis Ababa Ethiopia Marshall Univ Dept Surg Huntington WV USA Jahrom Univ Med Sci Zoonoses Res Ctr Jahrom Iran Jahrom Univ Med Sci Dept Community Med Jahrom Iran Kermanshah Univ Med Sci Dept Epidemiol Kermanshah Iran Kermanshah Univ Med Sci Students Res Comm Kermanshah Iran Kermanshah Univ Med Sci Dept Physiol Kermanshah Iran Univ Southern Calif Dept Neurosurg Los Angeles CA 90007 USA Univ Southern Calif Keck Sch Med Los Angeles CA 90007 USA Univ Southern Calif Dept Radiol Los Angeles CA 90007 USA Univ Southern Calif Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informat Inst Los Angeles CA 90007 USA Geisinger Hlth Syst Dept Mol & Funct Genom Danville PA USA Virginia Tech Biocomplex Inst Blacksburg VA USA Univ Gondar Dept Clin Pharm Gondar Ethiopia Univ Gondar Dept Surg Nursing Gondar Ethiopia Univ Gondar Human Physiol Gondar Ethiopia Univ Gondar Inst Publ Hlth Gondar Ethiopia Univ Gondar Social & Adm Pharm Gondar Ethiopia Univ Gondar Dept Med Microbiol Gondar Ethiopia Florida A&M Univ Pharmacoecon & Hlth Outcomes Res Dept Tallahassee FL 32307 USA Yasuj Univ Med Sci Lab Technol Sci Dept Yasuj Iran Yasuj Univ Med Sci Dept Nursing Yasuj Iran Univ Hlth & Allied Sci Sch Publ Hlth Dept Family & Community Hlth Hohoe Ghana Univ Tehran Med Sci Res Ctr Immunodeficiencies Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Epidemiol & Biostat Tehran

Background The global burden of lower respiratory infections (LRIs) and corresponding risk factors in children older than 5 years and adults has not been studied as comprehensively as it has been in children younger t...

Background The global burden of lower respiratory infections (LRIs) and corresponding risk factors in children older than 5 years and adults has not been studied as comprehensively as it has been in children younger than 5 years. We assessed the burden and trends of LRIs and risk factors across a groups by sex, for 204 countries and territories. Methods In this analysis of data for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we used dinician-diagnosed pneumonia or bronchiolitis as our case definition for LRIs. We included International Classification of Diseases 9th edition codes 079.6, 466-469, 470.0, 480-482.8, 483.0-483.9, 484.1-484.2, 484.6-484.7, and 487-489 and International Classification of Diseases 10th edition codes A48.1, A70, B97.4 B97.6, 109-115.8, J16 J16.9, J20-121.9, J91.0, P23.0 P23.4, and U04 U04.9. We used the Cause of Death Ensemble modelling strategy to analyse 23109 site-years of vital r *stration data, 825 site-years of sample vital registration data, 1766 site-years of verbal autopsy data, and 681 site-years of mortality surveillance data. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian metaregression tool, to analyse age sex-specific incidence and prevalence data identified via systematic reviews of the literature, population-based survey data, and daims and inpatient data. Additio y, we estimated age sex-specific LRI mortality that is attributable to the independent effects of 14 risk factors. Findings Globally, in 2019, we estimated that there were 257 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 240-275) LRI incident episodes in males and 232 million (217-248) in females. In the same year, LRIs accounted for 1.30 million (95% UI 1.18-1.42) male deaths and 1.20 million (1.07-1.33) female deaths. Age-standardised incidence and mortality rates were 1.17 times (95% UI 1.16-1.18) and 1.31 times (95% UI 1.23-1.41) greater in males than in fe es in 2019. Between 1990 and 2019, LRI incidence and mortality rates declined at different r

来源：评论

Adolescent transport and unintentional injuries: a systematic analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

引用

LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH 2022年第8期7卷 E657-E669页

作者： Peden, Amy E. Cullen, Patricia Francis, Kate Louise Moeller, Holger Peden, Margaret M. Ye, Pengpeng Tian, Maoyi Zou, Zhiyong Sawyer, Susan M. Aali, Amirali Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdoun, Meriem Abd-Rabu, Rami Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi Abebe, Getachew Abebe, Ayele Mamo Abedi, Aidin Abidi, Hassan Aboagye, Richard Gyan Ali, Hiwa Abubaker Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Adane, Denberu Eshetie Adane, Tigist Demssew Addo, Isaac Yeboah Adewole, Ololade Grace Adhikari, Sangeet Adnan, Mohammad Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Bachelor Afzal, Saira Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Aghdam, Zahra Babaei Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Araz Ramazan Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Jivan Qasim Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Aithala, Janardhana P. Aji, Budi Akhlaghdoust, Meisam Alahdab, Fares Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alemayehu, Astawus Al Hamad, Hanadi Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Liaqat Alimohamadi, Yousef Alipour, Vahid Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almidani, Louay Almustanyir, Sami Altirkawi, Khalid A. Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amin, Tarek Tawfik Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad Amiri, Sohrab Amiri, Hoda Anagaw, Tadele Fentabil Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Catalina Liliana Anvari, Davood Anwar, Sumadi Lukman Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Arja, Asrat Arulappan, Judie Arumugam, Ashokan Aryannejad, Armin Asgary, Saeed Ashraf, Tahira Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Atreya, Alok Attia, Sameh Aujayeb, Avinash Awedew, Atalel Fentahun Azadnajafabad, Sina Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza Azari, Samad Jafari, Amirhossein Azari Azizi, Hosein Azzam, Ahmed Y. Badiye, Ashish D. Baghcheghi, Nayereh Bagherieh, Sara Baig, Atif Amin Bakkannavar, Shankar M. Balta, Asaminew Birhanu Banach, Maciej Banik, Palash Chandra Bansal, Hansi Bardhan, Mainak Barone-Adesi, Francesco Barrow, Amadou Bashiri, Azadeh Baskaran, Pritish Basu, Saurav Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew Bekel, Abebe Ayalew Bekele, UNSW Sydney Kensington NSW 2052 Australia Univ New South Wales Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med Sydney NSW Australia Univ New South Wales Populat Hlth Dept Sydney NSW Australia Univ New South Wales Sch Populat Hlth Sydney NSW Australia Univ New South Wales George Inst Global Hlth Sydney NSW Australia Univ New South Wales Ctr Social Res Hlth Sydney NSW Australia James Cook Univ Sch Publ Hlth Med & Vet Sci Townsville NSW Australia George Inst Global Hlth Global Womens Hlth Div Newtown NSW Australia George Inst Global Hlth Injury Div Newtown NSW Australia George Inst Global Hlth Dept Injury Newtown NSW Australia Murdoch Childrens Res Inst Ctr Adolescent Hlth Melbourne Vic Australia Imperial Coll London Sch Publ Hlth London England Imperial Coll London Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth London England Imperial Coll London WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training London England George Inst Global Hlth TGI UK London England Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent Natl Ctr Chron & Noncommunicable Dis Control & Pr Beijing Peoples R China Harbin Med Univ Sch Publ Hlth Harbin Peoples R China Peking Univ Inst Child & Adolescent Hlth Beijing Peoples R China Univ Melbourne Dept Paediat Parkville Vic Australia Murdoch Childrens Res Inst Ctr Adolescent Hlth Parkville Vic Australia Mashhad Univ Med Sci Fac Med Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran Mashhad Univ Med Sci E Learning Ctr Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran Mashhad Univ Med Sci Dept Nursing Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran Mashhad Univ Med Sci Dept Med Informat Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran Mashhad Univ Med Sci Clinial Res Dev Unit Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran Shiraz Univ Med Sci Hlth Policy Res Ctr Shiraz Iran Shiraz Univ Med Sci Hlth Informat Management Dept Shiraz Iran Shiraz Univ Med Sci Dept Epidemiol Shiraz Iran Shiraz Univ Med Sci Dept Phys Therapy Shiraz Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Dept Epidemiol Tehra

Background Globally, transport and unintentional injuries persist as leading preventable causes of mortality and morbidity for adolescents. We sought to report comprehensive trends in injury-related mortality and morb...

Background Globally, transport and unintentional injuries persist as leading preventable causes of mortality and morbidity for adolescents. We sought to report comprehensive trends in injury-related mortality and morbidity for adolescents aged 10-24 years during the past three decades. Methods Using the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2019 Study, we analysed mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) attributed to transport and unintentional injuries for adolescents in 204 countries. Burden is reported in absolute numbers and age-standardised rates per 100 000 population by sex, age group (10-14, 15-19, and 20-24 years), and sociodemographic index (SDI) with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). We report percentage changes in deaths and DALYs between 1990 and 2019. Findings In 2019, 369 061 deaths (of which 214337 [58%] were transport related) and 31.1 million DALYs (of which 16.2 million [52%] were transport related) among adolescents aged 10-24 years were caused by transport and unintentional injuries combined. If compared with other causes, transport and unintentional injuries combined accounted for 25% of deaths and 14% of DALYs in 2019, and showed little improvement from 1990 when such injuries accounted for 26% of adolescent deaths and 17% of adolescent DALYs. Throughout adolescence, transport and unintentional injury fatality rates increased by age group. The unintentional injury burden was higher among males than females for all injury types, except for injuries related to fire, heat, and hot substances, or to adverse effects of medical treatment. From 1990 to 2019, global mortality rates declined by 34.4% (from 17.5 to 11.5 per 100 000) for transport injuries, and by 47.7% (from 15.9 to 8.3 per 100000) for unintentional injuries. However, in low-SDI nations the absolute number of deaths increased (by 80.5% to 42 774 for transport injuries and by 39.4% to 31 961 for unintentional injuries). In the high-SDI quintile in 2010-19, the

来源：评论

Global, regional, and national stillbirths at 20 weeks' gestation or longer in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

引用

LANCET 2024年第10466期404卷 1955-1988页

作者： Comfort, Haley McHugh, Theresa A. Schumacher, Austin E. Harris, Ashley May, Erin A. Paulson, Katherine R. Gardner, William M. Fuller, John E. Frisch, Meghan E. Taylor, Heather Jean Leever, Andrew T. Teply, Corey Verghese, Nicholas Alexander Alam, Tahiya Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd ElHafeez, Samar Abdelmasseh, Michael Abd-Elsalam, Sherief Abdissa, Daba Abdoun, Meriem Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abebe, Mesfin Abedi, Aidin Abidi, Hassan Abiodun, Olumide Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abrigo, Michael R. M. Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E. Adane, Mesafint Molla Addo, Isaac Yeboah Adema, Bulcha Guye Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afzal, Saira Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika Agodi, Antonella Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmadi, Danish Ahmad Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Luai A. Ajami, Marjan Akinosoglou, Karolina Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Albashtawy, Mohammed Alemi, Sharifullah Algammal, Abdelazeem M. Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Ali, Abid Ali, Liaqat Ali, Mohammed Usman Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almazan, Joseph Uy Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. Almidani, Louay Almustanyir, Sami Altirkawi, Khalid A. Aly, Hany Aly, Safwat Amani, Reza Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amhare, Abebe Feyissa Amin, Tarek Tawfik Amiri, Sohrab Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Anoushiravani, Amir Ansar, Adnan Anvari, Davood Anwer, Razique Appiah, Francis Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. Areda, Demelash Aregawi, Brhane Berhe Artamonov, Anton A. Aryal, Umesh Raj Asemi, Zatollah Asemu, Mulu Tiruneh Asgedom, Akeza Awealom Ashraf, Tahira Asresie, Melash Belachew Atlaw, Daniel Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atreya, Alok Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan Aujayeb, Avinash Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayatollahi, Haleh Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad Azadnajafabad, Sina Azevedo, Rui M. S. Azzam, Ahmed Y. Darshan, B. B. Ba Univ Washington Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Dept Appl Math Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Dept Hlth Metr Sci Sch Med Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Dept Epidemiol Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Sch Hlth Syst & Publ Hlth Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Dept Global Hlth Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Dept Pharm Seattle WA 98195 USA Aleta Wondo Gen Hosp Dept Clin Governance & Qual Improvement Aleta Wondo Ethiopia Univ Tehran Med Sci Adv Diagnost & Intervent Radiol Res Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Res Ctr Immunodeficiencies Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Digest Dis Res Inst Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Hlth Informat Management Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Neurosicence Inst Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Sch Med Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Iranian Res Ctr HIV AIDS Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Neurosurg Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Students Sci Res Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Childrens Med Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Pediat Cardiol Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Internal Med Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Master Publ Hlth Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Endocrinol & Metab Res Inst Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Iranian Res Ctr HIV AIDS Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Neurol Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Canc Res Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Canc Biol Res Ctr Tehran Iran Alexandria Univ Dept Epidemiol Alexandria Egypt Alexandria Univ Trop Hlth Dept Alexandria Egypt Marshall Univ Dept Surg Huntington WV USA Tanta Univ Dept Trop Med & Infect Dis Tanta Egypt Dept Hlth Dept Publ Hlth Jimma Ethiopia Diabet Res Ctr Dept Hlth Jimma Ethiopia Univ Setif Algeria Dept Med Setif Algeria Dept Hlth Set

Background Stillbirth is a devastating and often avoidable adverse pregnancy outcome. Monitoring stillbirth levels and trends-in a comprehensive manner that leaves no one uncounted-is imperative for continuing progres...

Background Stillbirth is a devastating and often avoidable adverse pregnancy outcome. Monitoring stillbirth levels and trends-in a comprehensive manner that leaves no one uncounted-is imperative for continuing progress in pregnancy loss reduction. This analysis, completed as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021, methodically accounted for different stillbirth definitions with the aim of comprehensively estimating all stillbirths at 20 weeks or longer for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021. Methods We extracted data on stillbirths from 11 412 sources across 185 of 204 countries and territories, including 234 surveys, 231 published studies, 1633 vital statistics reports, and 10 585 unique location-year combinations from vital registration systems. Our final dataset comprised 11 different definitions, which were adjusted to match two gestational age thresholds: 20 weeks or longer (reference) and 28 weeks or longer ( for comparisons). We modelled the ratio of stillbirth rate to neonatal mortality rate with spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression for each location and year, and then used final GBD 2021 assessments of fertility and all-cause neonatal mortality to calculate total stillbirths. Secondary analyses evaluated the number of stillbirths missed with the more restrictive gestational age definition, trends in stillbirths as a function of Socio-demographic Index, and progress in reducing stillbirths relative to neonatal deaths. Findings In 2021, the global stillbirth rate was 23 center dot 0 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 19 center dot 7-27 center dot 2) per 1000 births (stillbirths plus livebirths) at 20 weeks' gestation or longer, compared to 16 center dot 1 (13 center dot 9-19 center dot 0) per 1000 births at 28 weeks' gestation or longer. The global neonatal mortality rate in 2021 was 17 center dot 1 (14 center dot 8-19 center dot 9) per 1000 livebirths, corresponding to 2 center dot 19 million (1 cent

来源：评论

Publisher Correction: Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by cataract: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020

引用

Eye (London, England) 2024年第11期38卷 2229-2231页

作者： Konrad Pesudovs Hugh R. Taylor Tabassom Sedighi Rupert R. A. Bourne Shahina Pardhan Van Charles Lansingh John H. Kempen Ian Tapply Arthur G. Fernandes Maria Vittoria Cicinelli Alessandro Arrigo Nicolas Leveziel Serge Resnikoff Seth Flaxman Mukkharram M. Bikbov Tasanee Braithwaite Alain Bron Ching-Yu Cheng Monte A. Del Monte Joshua R. Ehrlich Leon B. Ellwein David Friedman João M. Furtado Gus Gazzard Ronnie George M. Elizabeth Hartnett Jost B. Jonas Rim Kahloun Moncef Khairallah Rohit C. Khanna Janet Leasher Julie-Anne Little Vinay Nangia Michal Nowak Tunde Peto Pradeep Ramulu Fotis Topouzis Mitiadis Tsilimbaris Ya Xing Wang Ningli Wang Paul Svitil Briant Theo Vos Katrin Burkart Kaleb Coberly Xiaochen Dai Stephen S. Lim Tomislav Mestrovic Ali H. Mokdad Christopher J. L. Murray Jaimie D. Steinmetz Awoke Misganaw Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate Mohammad Abdollahi Mozhan Abdollahi Ayele Mamo Abebe Olumide Abiodun Richard Gyan Aboagye Woldu Aberhe Abrha Hasan Abualruz Hiwa Abubaker Ali Eman Abu-Gharbieh Salahdein Aburuz Tadele Girum Girum Adal Mesafint Molla Adane Isaac Yeboah Addo Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Muhammad Sohail Afzal Muhammad Umair Shahin Aghamiri Bright Opoku Ahinkorah Aqeel Ahmad Sajjad Ahmad Ali Ahmadi Siamak Sabour Ayman Ahmed Haroon Ahmed Ahmad Samir Alfaar Abid Ali Syed Shujait Shujait Ali Awais Altaf Hubert Amu Emmanuel Manu Sofia Androudi Rodrigo Anguita Abhishek Anil Rimple Jeet Kaur Muhammad Aaqib Shamim Saeid Anvari Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor Francis Appiah Jalal Arabloo Haleh Ayatollahi Mosab Arafat Damelash Areda Reza Arefnezhad Brhane Berhe Aregawi Akeza Awealom Asgedom Tahira Ashraf Seyyed Shamsadin Athari Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye Atinafu Birhan Tsegaw Taye Maha Moh’d Wahbi Atout Alok Atreya Ahmed Y. Azzam Hassan Babamohamadi Sara Bagherieh Yogesh Bahurupi Atif Amin Baig Shumaila Nargus Biswajit Banik Mainak Bardhan Saurav Basu Kavita Batra Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn Fatemeh Bazvand Addisu Shunu Beyene Awoke Masrie Asrat Derese Devidas S. Bhagat Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula Pankaj Bh Medicine & Health University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia School of Optometry and Vision Science University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Carlton VIC Australia Vision and Eye Research Institute Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK HelpMeSee Instituto Mexicano de Oftalmologia Santiago de Querétaro Mexico University of Miami Gables FL USA University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA Chief Medical Office HelpMeSee New York NY USA Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology Queretaro Mexico Department of Ophthalmology Massachusetts Eye and Ear/Shepens Eye Research Institute/Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Eye Unit MyungSung Christian Medical Center (MCM) Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and MyungSun Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia Department of Ophthalmology Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia Sight for Souls Bellevue WA USA Department of Ophthalmology Harvard University Boston MA USA Eye Unit MyungSung Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia Addenbrooke’s Hospital Cambridge UK Department of Ophthalmology Cambridge University Hospitals Cambridge UK Federal University of Sao Paolo Sao Paolo SP Brazil University of Calgary Calgary AB Canada Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Federal University of São Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil School of Medicine Vita-Salute San Raffaele University Milan Italy Department of Ophthalmology IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy Department of Ophthalmology San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milano Italy IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute University Milan Italy Scientific Institute San Raffaele Hospital Vita-Salute University Milan Italy University of Poitiers Poitiers France CHU de Poitiers Poitiers France Ophthalmology Department CHU de Poitiers (Poitiers University Hospital) Poitiers France Unité 1084 National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) Poitiers France

来源：评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：