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Geographic distributions shape the functional traits in a large mammalian family

ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 2021年第19期11卷 13175-13185页

作者： Ma, Yingjie Wang, Meng wei, fuwen Nie, Yonggang Inst Zool Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Anim Ecol & Conservat Biol Beijing 100101 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing Peoples R China Ctr Excellence Anim Evolut & Genet Chinese Acad Sci Kunming Yunnan Peoples R China

Traits of organisms are shaped by their living environments and also determined in part by their phylogenetic relationships. For example, phylogenetic relationships often affect the geographic distributions of animals and cause variation in their living environments, which usually play key roles in the life history and determine the functional traits of species. As an ancient family of mammals, bears widely distribute and have evolved some specific strategies for survival and reproduction during their long-term evolutionary histories. Many studies on the ecology of bears have been conducted in recent decades, but few have focused on the relationships between their geographic distributions and ecological adaptations. Here, using bears as a model system, we collected and reanalyzed data from the available literatures to explore how geographic distributions and phylogenetic relationships shape the functional traits of animals. We found a positive relationship between phylogenetic relatedness and geographic distributions, with bears distributed in adjacent areas applying more similar strategies to survive and reproduce: (a) Bears living at high latitudes consumed a higher proportion of vertebrates, which may provide more fat for adaptation to low temperatures, and (b) their reproduction rhythms follow fluctuations in seasonal forage availability and quality, in which bears reach mating status from March to May and give birth in approximately November or later.

关键词： ecological adaptation functional traits geographic distribution phylogeny reproduction Ursidae

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Digital Noah's Ark:last chance to save the endangered species

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2022年第11期65卷 2325-2327页

作者： fuwen wei Guangping Huang Dengfeng Guan Huizhong Fan Wenliang Zhou Depeng Wang Yibo Hu Center for Evolution and Conservation Biology Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511458China Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China GrandOmics Biosciences Beijing 102200China

Global biodiversity is undergoing dramatic loss,mostly due to anthropogenic actions and climate *** 2.3seed plants died out each year in the past 2.5 centuries(Humphreys et al.,2019).Current species extinction rates a... 详细信息

关键词： extinction likely mostly

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从埃及到昆明-蒙特利尔——2020年后全球生物多样性框架的转变

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兽类学报 2023年第4期43卷 357-363页

作者：平晓鸽朱江魏辅文中华人民共和国濒危物种科学委员会中国科学院动物研究所江西农业大学

《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会(COP15)通过了“昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架”(以下简称：昆蒙框架)。这一全球生物多样性框架先后经历了预稿、初稿和昆蒙框架，经过了多轮谈判和磋商，部分内容不断调整，显示出了各方在部... 详细信息

《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会(COP15)通过了“昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架”(以下简称：昆蒙框架)。这一全球生物多样性框架先后经历了预稿、初稿和昆蒙框架，经过了多轮谈判和磋商，部分内容不断调整，显示出了各方在部分议题上的分歧和妥协。本文详细梳理了预稿、初稿和昆蒙框架中2050年长期目标和2030年行动目标中涉及的指标，及指标期望达到的目标，提出讨论和关注的重点有：人与自然和谐相处、遗传多样性保护、保护地目标、转型和紧急行动，以及框架的落实。未来工作的重点则是如何采取紧急行动，将全球目标转换为国家行动，提供资金支持，以及确保监测体系有效实施等。

关键词：全球生物多样性框架 2030年行动目标 2050年长期目标指标

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Influence of Last Glacial Maximum legacies on functional diversity and community assembly of extant Chinese terrestrial vertebrates

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INNOVATION 2023年第1期4卷 100379页

作者： Huang, Mingpan Huang, Guangping Fan, Huizhong wei, fuwen Chinese Acad Sci Inst Zool CAS Key Lab Anim Ecol & Conservat Biol Beijing 100101 Peoples R China Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Guangzhou Ctr Evolut & Conservat Biol Guangzhou 511458 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China

Contemporary biodiversity patterns are shaped by not only modern climate but also factors such as past climate fluctuations. Investigating the relative degree of paleoclimate legacy could help us understand the formation of current biodiversity patterns. However, an assessment of this issue in China is lacking. Here, we investigated the phylogenetic structure and functional diversity patterns of Chinese terrestrial vertebrates. We found that Southern China harbored higher functional richness, while Northern and Western China were more phylogenetically clustered with higher functional diver-gence and evenness, indicating environmental filtering effects. Moreover, we found that drastic Last Glacial Maximum climate changes were posi-tively related to phylogenetic clustering, lower functional richness, and higher functional divergence and evenness, although this effect varied among different taxonomic groups. We further found that mammal commu-nities experiencing more drastic Last Glacial Maximum temperature changes were characterized by "faster" life-history trait values. Our findings provide new evidence of the paleoclimate change legacies influencing contemporary biodiversity patterns that will help guide national-level con-servation plans.

关键词： paleoclimate change Last Glacial Maximum environmental filtering phylogenetic structure functional structure biodiversity conservation

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Need of a paradigm shift to conserve endangered species in China’s national park system

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The Innovation 2023年第4期4卷 23-24页

作者： Biao Yang Qiang Dai Yu Xu Christina D.Buesching Xiaodong Gu Zhisong Yang Zejun Zhang fuwen wei Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation(Ministry of Education) China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China College of Forestry Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China School of Life Sciences Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China Department of Biology The University of British ColumbiaKelownaBC V1V1V7Canada Giant Panda National Park Administration Chengdu 610081China Sichuan Academy of Giant Panda Chengdu 610081China

CHINAS EVOLVING NATIONAL PARK DESIGNATIONS AND SINGLE LARGE PROTECTED AREA OR SEVERAL SMALL PROTECTED AREAS(SLOSS)DEBATE As of 2021,the International Union for Conservation of Nature estimated that there are over 6,000 national parks(NPs)in more than 100 countries,most of which are strongly focused on endangered species.1 Over the past 6 years,China has invested US$20million in developing the Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)and a furtherUS$16million in establishing theNortheast China Tiger and Leopard National Park(NCTLNP).

关键词： invested PARK Northeast

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A marine biodiversity plan for China and beyond

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SCIENCE 2021年第6530期371卷 685-686页

作者： Zhou, Wenliang Wang, Meng Huang, Mingpan wei, fuwen Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Guangzho Ctr Evolut & Conservat Biol Guangzhou 511458 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Zool Key Lab Anim Ecol & Conservat Biol Beijing 100101 Peoples R China Endangered Species Sci Commiss Peoples Repub Chin Beijing 100101 Peoples R China

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How two sesquiterpenes drive horse manure rolling behavior in wild giant pandas?

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CHEMOECOLOGY 2021年第4期31卷 221-223页

作者： Zhou, Wenliang Yang, Shilong Lai, Ren wei, fuwen Chinese Acad Sci Inst Zool Key Lab Anim Ecol & Conservat Biol Beijing 100101 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Anim Models & Human Dis Mech Key Lab Bioact Peptides Yunnan Prov Kunming Inst Zool Kunming 650223 Yunnan Peoples R China Northeast Forestry Univ Coll Wildlife & Protected Area Harbin 150040 Heilongjiang Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Ctr Excellence Anim Evolut & Genet Kunming 650223 Yunnan Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China

In this work, we discussed and counter-commented Paul J. Weldon's comments on our recent paper (Zhou et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 117:32493, 2020a), where we reported that BCP/BCPO (beta-caryophyllene/caryophyllene oxide) in fresh horse manure is sufficient to drive manure rolling behavior (HMR) in giant panda and attenuate the cold sensitivity of mice by directly targeting and inhibiting transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8), an archetypical cold-activated ion channel of mammals. The main question we arise in this response is: "which is the reasonable target of BCP/BCPO? Parasites or TRPM8?" Based on the knowledge of TRPM8-mediated cooling sensation, interaction between BCP/BCPO and TRPM8, BCP/BCPO concentration in horse manure samples, correlation between HMR frequency and habitat temperature, insecticidal activity of BCP/BCPO and thermal ecology of parasites, we prefer a simple idea that BCP/BCPO-induced TRPM8 antagonism bestows the wild giant pandas with cold tolerance at low-ambient temperatures. Compared with the speculation of insecticidal activity induced by HMR behavior, our study provided a comprehensive mechanism to confirm a physiological target of BCP/BCPO during the highly cold-correlated behavior.

关键词： Giant panda Horse manure rolling TRPM8 Temperature

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Evolutionary genomics of camouflage innovation in the orchid mantis

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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 2023年第1期14卷 1-13页

作者： Huang, Guangping Song, Lingyun Du, Xin Huang, Xin wei, fuwen Chinese Acad Sci Inst Zool CAS Key Lab Anim Ecol & Conservat Biol Beijing 100101 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Jiangxi Agr Univ Coll Forestry Nanchang 330045 Peoples R China

The orchid mantises achieve camouflage with morphological modifications in body color and pattern, providing an interesting model for understanding phenotypic innovation. However, a reference genome is lacking for the order Mantodea. To unveil the mechanisms of plant-mimicking body coloration and patterns, we performed de novo assembly of two chromosome-level genomes of the orchid mantis and its close relative, the dead leaf mantis. Comparative genomic analysis revealed that the Scarlet gene plays an important role in the synthesis of xanthommatin, an important pigment for mantis camouflage coloration. Combining developmental transcriptomic analysis and genetic engineering experiments, we found that the cuticle was an essential component of the 'petal-like' enlargement, and specific expression in the ventral femur was controlled by Wnt signaling. The prolonged expression of Ultrabithorax (Ubx) accompanied by femoral expansion suggested that Ubx determines leg remodeling in the early developmental stage. We also found evidence of evolution of the Trypsin gene family for insectivory adaptation and ecdysone-dependent sexual dimorphism in body size. Overall, our study presents new genome catalogs and reveals the genetic and evolutionary mechanisms underlying the unique camouflage of the praying mantis, providing evolutionary developmental insights into phenotypic innovation and adaptation. Camouflage is a widespread phenomenon in nature, and the orchid mantis is a particularly striking example. Here the authors use evolutionary genomics to uncover the genetic mechanisms behind the colour and morphology that produce innovative camouflage in the orchid mantis and dead leaf mantis.

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中国兽类标本馆藏数量

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兽类学报 2021年第5期41卷 614-616页

作者：魏辅文中国科学院动物研究所

我国兽类资源丰富,兽类物种共计12目59科254属686种。近40年来我国的兽类标本采集和馆藏数量快速增加。根据最新发表的兽类名录对19家博物馆(标本馆)兽类标本馆藏的调查结果表明,我国至少保藏兽类标本166 178号,馆藏数量排名前五位的单... 详细信息

我国兽类资源丰富,兽类物种共计12目59科254属686种。近40年来我国的兽类标本采集和馆藏数量快速增加。根据最新发表的兽类名录对19家博物馆(标本馆)兽类标本馆藏的调查结果表明,我国至少保藏兽类标本166 178号,馆藏数量排名前五位的单位分别是中国科学院昆明动物研究所、中国科学院动物研究所、四川省林业科学研究院、中国科学院西北高原生物研究所和西华师范大学,馆藏数量占比84.9%。在馆藏标本中,小型兽类占91.5%,而大中型兽类标本特别是鲸豚类很少,有待加大力度对这些类群标本进行收集与保藏。

关键词：兽类标本博物馆(标本馆) 中国

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Molecular mechanisms of adaptive evolution in wild animals and plants

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2023年第3期66卷 453-495页

作者： Yibo Hu Xiaoping Wang Yongchao Xu Hui Yang Zeyu Tong Ran Tian Shaohua Xu Li Yu Yalong Guo Peng Shi Shuangquan Huang Guang Yang Suhua Shi fuwen wei CAS Key Lab of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan School of Life SciencesYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China Institute of Evolution and Ecology School of Life SciencesCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China College of Life Sciences Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol Guangdong Key Lab of Plant ResourcesSchool of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen University Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511458China

Wild animals and plants have developed a variety of adaptive traits driven by adaptive evolution,an important strategy for species survival and *** the molecular mechanisms of adaptive evolution is the key to understanding species diversification,phenotypic convergence,and inter-species *** the genome sequences of more and more non-model organisms are becoming available,the focus of studies on molecular mechanisms of adaptive evolution has shifted from the candidate gene method to genetic mapping based on genome-wide *** this study,we reviewed the latest research advances in wild animals and plants,focusing on adaptive traits,convergent evolution,and ***,we focused on the adaptive evolution of morphological,behavioral,and physiological ***,we reviewed the phenotypic convergences of life history traits and responding to environmental pressures,and the underlying molecular convergence ***,we summarized the advances of coevolution,including the four main types:mutualism,parasitism,predation and ***,these latest advances greatly increase our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms for diverse adaptive traits and species interaction,demonstrating that the development of evolutionary biology has been greatly accelerated by multi-omics ***,we highlighted the emerging trends and future prospects around the above three aspects of adaptive evolution.

关键词： adaptive evolution adaptive trait coevolution comparative genomics convergent evolution genetic convergence molecular mechanism mutualism parasitism phenotype convergence

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