This paper is concerned with the distributed H8-consensus filtering problem on attitude tracking over a radar filter network subject to switching topology and random packet dropouts occurring in the data transmission ...
详细信息
This paper is concerned with the distributed H8-consensus filtering problem on attitude tracking over a radar filter network subject to switching topology and random packet dropouts occurring in the data transmission from both the Sun sensor and the filters. Since ground-based radars cannot directly measure the satellite attitude, a Sun sensor is deployed at the satellite side and its measurements are transmitted to radar filters through different network communication channels while suffering from random packet dropouts with different probabilities. In the radar filter network, each radar filter receives data not only from the Sun sensor but also from its local neighboring radar filters in accordance with a switching network topology. A delicate distributed H-infinity-consensus filtering algorithm, which incorporates the effects of switching network topology and random packet dropouts, is adopted to estimate attitude and attitude-rate. The algorithm guarantees H-infinity-consensus attenuation performance for the estimation deviations among radar filters, and the robustness against the switching network topology and packet dropouts for the radar filter network. The illustrative examples are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed distributed H-infinity-consensus filtering algorithm.
Microplastics(MPs)are important exempla of the Anthropocene and are exerting an increasing impact on Earth’s carbon *** huge imbalance between the MPs floating on the marine surface and those that are estimated to ha...
详细信息
Microplastics(MPs)are important exempla of the Anthropocene and are exerting an increasing impact on Earth’s carbon *** huge imbalance between the MPs floating on the marine surface and those that are estimated to have been introduced into the ocean necessitates a detailed assessment of marine MP ***,we demonstrate that cold seep sediments,which are characterized by methane fluid seepage and a chemosynthetic ecosystem,effectively capture and accommodate small-scale(<100μm)MPs,with 16 types of MPs being *** abundance of MPs in the surface of the sediment is higher in methane-seepage locations than in non-seepage *** seepage is beneficial to the accumulation,fragmentation,increased diversity,and aging of *** turn,the rough surfaces of MPs contribute to the sequestration of the electron acceptor ferric oxide,which is associated with the anaerobic oxidation of methane(AOM).The efficiency of the AOM determines whether the seeping methane(which has a greenhouse effect 83 times greater than that of CO_(2)over a 20-year period)can enter the atmosphere,which is important to the global methane cycle,since the deep-sea environment is regarded as the largest methane reservoir associated with natural gas hydrates.
The inferior fill factor (FF) is one of main reasons impeding further improvement of power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) in organic solar cells (OSCs). But no theoretical framework for high FFs has been established y...
详细信息
The inferior fill factor (FF) is one of main reasons impeding further improvement of power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) in organic solar cells (OSCs). But no theoretical framework for high FFs has been established yet. Herein, an efficient strategy is developed to enhance FFs via introducing a small molecule, CNDT, into active layer to increase electron donor/acceptor interface disorder, raise energy barrier for charge back transfer, and thus reduce bimolecular recombination rate constant (krec). CNDTs tend to distribute over donor/acceptor interfaces and disturb molecular stacking of Y6 to deliver more disordered donor/acceptor interfaces but higher crystal quality in the D18:Y6+ blend film, compared to D18:Y6. Altogether, in the D18:Y6+ blend film, a higher energy of charge transfer state magnifies energy barrier for charge recombination to decrease charge recombination rate/ratio and reduce krec, inhibiting bimolecular recombination in devices. Therefore, FFs of OSCs are improved from 75.78% (D18:Y6) to 81.13% (D18:Y6+), yielding a higher PCE of 19.45%. Moreover, D18:L8-BO+ based OSCs feature FFs over 83%, a record for OSCs so far. PCE increases subsequently to 19.80%. It demonstrates that increasing interface disorder without sacrificing crystal quality enhances energy barrier of charge recombination and inhibits bimolecular recombination to efficiently improve FFs for higher PCEs.
Multi-story and high rise timber structures are favored in Chinese timber market due to the high demand of space and the requirement of sustainable development. This paper presents a recent experimental study on the d...
详细信息
The limited exciton diffusion length (LD) of organic semiconductors constraints exciton dissociation in pseudo-planar heterojunction (PPHJ) organic solar cells (OSCs), which is deemed the bottleneck hampering the furt...
详细信息
The limited exciton diffusion length (LD) of organic semiconductors constraints exciton dissociation in pseudo-planar heterojunction (PPHJ) organic solar cells (OSCs), which is deemed the bottleneck hampering the further improvement in their power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Herein, a solid-additive strategy was proposed to efficiently prolong the LD in PPHJ OSCs by developing a volatile solid additive, SA-5F, and blending it in non-fullerene acceptors. The addition of SA-5F endowed a Y6+ film with improved crystallinity and more compact molecular stacking, resulting in a higher photoluminescence quantum yield, larger overlap between its absorption and emission spectra, and shorter intermolecular distance compared with a pristine Y6 film. Thus, the Y6+ film achieved a higher exciton diffusion coefficient of 1.36 x 10-3 cm2 s-1 and, thus, similar to 24% improvement in the LD to 10.27 nm. The prolonged LD enabled D18/Y6+-based PPHJ devices to realize more efficient exciton dissociation and weaker charge recombination compared with their D18/Y6 counterparts. Therefore, D18/Y6+-based PPHJ OSCs afforded an impressive PCE of 19.11%, which is among the highest values reported to date. Moreover, this strategy exhibits excellent universality in improving the photovoltaic performance of different systems. Thus, it was demonstrated that introducing a solid additive is an efficient and universal strategy to prolong the LD in PPHJ OSCs and consequently boost their PCEs. A solid additive, SA-5F, is employed to promote molecular stacking, which leads to higher crystallinity, boosting the exciton diffusion coefficient and then exciton diffusion length. Thus, D18/Y6+-based PPHJ OSCs afford an impressive PCE of 19.11%.
Due to the limited exciton diffusion length and relatively low charge carrier mobilities of organic photovoltaic materials, donor/acceptor blends in organic solar cells (OSCs) have to form nanoscale interpenetrating n...
详细信息
Due to the limited exciton diffusion length and relatively low charge carrier mobilities of organic photovoltaic materials, donor/acceptor blends in organic solar cells (OSCs) have to form nanoscale interpenetrating network morphology with orderly molecular stacking to simultaneously ensure exciton diffusion to donor/acceptor interfaces and charge carrier transport to electrodes. Herein, two terpolymer donors, XD1 and XD2, are developed via inserting N-ethyl-2,2 '-bithiophene-3,3 '-dicarboximide (BTI) unit into the molecular skeleton of D18 on account of the traits of BTI. The crystallinity and miscibility of terpolymer donors increase along with the BTI ratio. The dual functions of introducing BTI make polymer:Y6 blend films exhibit the tendency of first improving then deteriorating in crystallinity, phase separation, trap density and thus charge carrier dynamics, resulting in shortcircuit current density and fill factor of OSCs to present the same trend. Among them, XD1:Y6 based OSCs well balance the dual functions of introducing BTI to acquire the optimized morphology, and thus achieve an impressive power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.13 %, which is among the highest values of OSCs. This work not only affords guidelines for developing high-performance terpolymer donors, but also demonstrates the importance of juggling crystallinity and miscibility of organic photovoltaic materials to boost PCEs of OSCs.
暂无评论