t.e paper presen.s t.e developmen. of a lumped con.ept.al rain.all-run.ff model [t.an.format.on.of rain.all t. run.ff, Variabilit. across t.mescales an. Model parsimon.zat.on.(t.M)] an. a series of t.st. on.various le...
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t.e paper presen.s t.e developmen. of a lumped con.ept.al rain.all-run.ff model [t.an.format.on.of rain.all t. run.ff, Variabilit. across t.mescales an. Model parsimon.zat.on.(t.M)] an. a series of t.st. on.various levels of model st.uct.re at.differen.t.me resolut.on.. It.is applied t.t.e Bradford cat.hmen. in.t.e Un.t.d Kin.dom. t.e t.M model is developed wit. a flexible st.uct.re t.rough various relat.on.hips in.each module t.at.can.be modified depen.in. on.t.e st.dy cat.hmen.s. Adopt.n.t.e down.ard approach, parsimon.ous models are developed t. examin. at.what.level of complexit.t.e model is able t. capt.re run.ff variabilit.. t.e approach aims t. compromise bet.een.parsimon.ous an. complex alt.rn.t.ves in.model developmen.. t.is st.dy shows t.at.model st.uct.re requires dat. at.differen. aggregat.on.levels of t.mescales depen.in. on.it. complexit.. It.reveals t.at.t.e absen.e of t.e in.ilt.at.on.excess st.on.ly affect.d all models. t.e an.lysis shows t.at.t.e t.me resolut.on.of hourly down.ards must.be used for t.e st.dy cat.hmen.. t.e in.est.gat.on.of model complexit. in.icat.s t.at.t.e combin.t.on.of t.e most.complicat.d model st.uct.re an.t.mescale of quart.r-hourly is adequat.t. capt.re t.e cat.hmen. run.ff charact.rist.cs. t.e down.ard approach in.t.e t.M model helps t. gain.a deeper un.erst.n.in. of wat.r balance an. run.ff process in.t.e st.dy cat.hmen.. t.e approach could be applicable t. ot.er cat.hmen.s t. obt.in.parsimon.ous models. Copyright.(C) 2010 John.Wiley & Son., Lt..
In.2007, a highly pat.ogen.c porcin. reproduct.ve an. respirat.ry syn.rome virus (HP-PRRSV) emerged in.Viet.0}m an. spread t.n.arly all region. of t.e coun.ry by 2010. t.n.represen.at.ve pigs of differen. age groups, ...
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In.2007, a highly pat.ogen.c porcin. reproduct.ve an. respirat.ry syn.rome virus (HP-PRRSV) emerged in.Viet.0}m an. spread t.n.arly all region. of t.e coun.ry by 2010. t.n.represen.at.ve pigs of differen. age groups, in.ect.d n.t.rally wit. HP-PRRSV in.n.rt.ern.Viet.0}m in.2010, were used t. charact.rize t.e pat.ological feat.res of t.e in.ect.on. In.ect.on.was con.irmed usin. reverse t.an.cript.se polymerase chain.react.on.an. viral isolat.on.t.e clin.cal sign. an. gross fin.in.s in.t.ese pigs in.luded high fever (>40.2 degrees C), red skin. blue ears, an.rexia, respirat.ry dist.ess, diarrhoea, haemorrhagic pleurisy an. lymphaden.pat.y. Reproduct.ve failure was t.e main.clin.cal feat.re in.sows. PRRSV in.ect.on.associat.d microscopical lun. an. lymph n.de lesion. were observed frequen.ly, regardless of age of t.e an.mals. Lun. lesion. were charact.rized by in.erst.t.al pn.umon.a an. were occasion.lly associat.d wit. haemorrhage an. fluid exudat.on.followin. alveolar collapse. Lymph n.des exhibit.d charact.rist.c haemorrhage an. apopt.sis, lymphocyt.c deplet.on.an. disorgan.zat.on.secon.ary t. fibrosis an. capillary format.on. Haemat.xylin.an. eosin.st.in.n. or caspase-3 immun.hist.chemist.y revealed apopt.sis in.uct.on.in.various t.ssues an. organ., part.cularly t.e lymph n.des an. lun.s. Primarily haemorrhagic microscopical lesion. were observed common.y in.ot.er organ. in.ludin.t.e spleen. liver, heart.an. kidn.y. Immun.hist.chemical examin.t.on.revealed HP-PRRS an.igen.in.t.e lun., lymph n.de, liver an. kidn.y macrophages, an. lun. an. kidn.y epit.elial cells. Pigs in.ect.d n.t.rally wit. HP-PRRS in.t.e field have mult.syst.mic disease charact.rized by marked apopt.t.c cell deat.. (C) 2015 Elsevier Lt.. All right. reserved.
n.uroglobin.(n.b), a n.vel member of t.e Globin.Group, is recen.ly discovered by Burmest.r et.al. (2000). It. un.ert.in.physiological fun.t.on.makes lot. of in.erest.t.e exist.n. of a six-coordin.t.on.heme geomet.y w...
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n.uroglobin.(n.b), a n.vel member of t.e Globin.Group, is recen.ly discovered by Burmest.r et.al. (2000). It. un.ert.in.physiological fun.t.on.makes lot. of in.erest.t.e exist.n. of a six-coordin.t.on.heme geomet.y wit. proximal an. dist.l hist.din.s direct.y creat.s an.axis wit.in.t.e heme iron. while t.e sixt. ligan. coordin.t.on.bin.s t. small ligan. reversibly. t.e an.lysis of UV-visible spect.um of n.b by t.e well-kn.wn.t.o-level model shows an.agreemen. of t.e experimen. dat. an.t.eoret.cal result..
Excit.n. play import.n. role in.det.rmin.n.t.e opt.cal propert.es of con.en.ed mat.r st.uct.res. t.e excit.n.t.pe 2 (in.irect.excit.n.) is formed when.t.e elect.on.an. hole have a differen.e in.phase space. In.t.e fr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467325165
Excit.n. play import.n. role in.det.rmin.n.t.e opt.cal propert.es of con.en.ed mat.r st.uct.res. t.e excit.n.t.pe 2 (in.irect.excit.n.) is formed when.t.e elect.on.an. hole have a differen.e in.phase space. In.t.e frame work of t.e simplest.four ban. model wit.t.o direct.or in.irect.ban. gaps we in.est.gat.d an. discussed t.e format.on.problem of t.pe 2 excit.n.in.graphen. bilayers wit. a fin.t. volt.ge differen.e.
We presen. an.efficien. experimen.al met.od t. in.est.gat.t.e phot.cat.lyt.c act.vit. of n.-doped t.O2 (t.0}) polycryst.llin. film deposit.d on.glass subst.at. by sput.erin.. t.e phot.cat.lyt.c act.vit. of t.e t.in.fi...
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We presen. an.efficien. experimen.al met.od t. in.est.gat.t.e phot.cat.lyt.c act.vit. of n.-doped t.O2 (t.0}) polycryst.llin. film deposit.d on.glass subst.at. by sput.erin.. t.e phot.cat.lyt.c act.vit. of t.e t.in.film was evaluat.d by oxidat.ve phot.degradat.on.of met.ylen. blue (MB) solut.on.at.wavelen.t. of 292 n. in.t.e ult.aviolet.(UV) region.t.o ways of in.t.llin. a UV light.source t. illumin.t.t.e sample were demon.t.at.d: (a) wit. UV light.comin. from t.e fron. of t.e t.in.film t.rough t.e MB solut.on. an. (b) wit. UV light.comin. from t.e back of t.e t.in.film t.rough t.e glass subst.at.. Compared wit. in.t.llat.on.(a), which is oft.n.applied for phot.cat.lyt.c act.vit. in.est.gat.on.t.e in.luen.e of t.e UV light.on.t.e dye solut.on.is removed in.in.t.llat.on.(b), result.n. in.sign.fican.ly improved illumin.t.n. light.in.en.it.. t.e result. show t.at.t.e phot.cat.lyt.c efficien.y of t.e t.in.film wit. in.t.llat.on.(b) was t.o t.mes higher t.an.t.at.wit. in.t.llat.on.(a). t.us t.e proposed approach (b) for in.t.llin.t.e UV light.source is more promisin. for in.est.gat.on.of phot.cat.lyt.c propert.es.
Magn.t.c force microscopy (MFM) has been.used t. probe t.e in.luen.e of an.in.sit. applied in.plane elast.c st.ain. an./or magn.t.c field on.t.e st.t.c magn.t.c con.igurat.on.of a 530 n. magn.t.st.ict.ve FeCun.SiB t.i...
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Magn.t.c force microscopy (MFM) has been.used t. probe t.e in.luen.e of an.in.sit. applied in.plane elast.c st.ain. an./or magn.t.c field on.t.e st.t.c magn.t.c con.igurat.on.of a 530 n. magn.t.st.ict.ve FeCun.SiB t.in.film. t.e film shows a t.pical magn.t.c st.ipe domain.con.igurat.on.wit. 180 n. magn.t.c domain.widt. presen.in. it. magn.t.c momen.s orien.ed perpen.icularly t.t.e film plane. t.e in.plane st.ain.was in.uced via t.e applicat.on.of a volt.ge in.a piezoelect.ic (PE) act.at.r on.which t.e film/subst.at. syst.m was glued. t.e FeCun.SiB film was deposit.d on.o a complian. polyimide subst.at. (Kapt.n. in.order t. avoid clampin. effect.t.at.can.lead t. low t.an.mission.of st.ain. from t.e act.at.r t.t.e film/subst.at. syst.m. t.e in.t.umen.al set.p was modified wit. a cust.m-built.elect.omagn.t.for performin. in.sit. MFM experimen.s un.er t.e applicat.on.of an.in.plane magn.t.c field. We could compare t.e st.ain.mediat.d effect.upon.t.e magn.t.c domain.con.igurat.on.wit.t.e effect.of an.applied magn.t.c field. t.is paper clearly shows a bet.er-defin.d elect.ic field/st.ain.con.rol of t.e local domain.magn.t.zat.on.(size an. orien.at.on.. t.e efficien. couplin. bet.een.t.e magn.t.st.ict.ve propert.es of t.e FeCun.SiB film an.t.e PE on.s of t.e act.at.rs allows a complet. swit.hin. of t.e out.of-plane domain.magn.t.zat.on.t.ward an.in.plane homogen.ous magn.t.c on.. t.is magn.t.elect.ic het.rost.uct.re can.t.us open.t.e way for n.w devices allowin.t.e elect.ic con.rol of t.e magn.t.c in.ormat.on.at.t.e n.n.scale level.
We report.on.t.e preparat.on.of graphit.-like carbon.coat.d Zn.n.n.part.cles by ball millin. a powder mixt.re of Zn. an. C. Magn.t.c measuremen.s in.icat.d t.at.carbon.coat.n. can.st.on.ly en.an.e t.e room-t.mperat.r...
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We report.on.t.e preparat.on.of graphit.-like carbon.coat.d Zn.n.n.part.cles by ball millin. a powder mixt.re of Zn. an. C. Magn.t.c measuremen.s in.icat.d t.at.carbon.coat.n. can.st.on.ly en.an.e t.e room-t.mperat.re ferromagn.t.sm of Zn.n.n.part.cles, depen.in. on.preparat.on.con.it.on.. t.is en.an.emen. may st.m from robust.ferromagn.t.sm at.t.e Zn./C in.erface. t.e origin.of in.erfacial ferromagn.t.sm is at.ribut.d t. cryst.llographic defect. at.t.e surface of Zn. cryst.ls which are st.bilized by t.e carbon.shell layer. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All right. reserved.
Gold n.n. part.cles (Gn.s) con.en.rat.on.depen.en.e of t.e en.rgy t.an.fer occurs bet.een.t.e fluorophores an. Gn.s is in.est.gat.d. In.t.e case of t.eses pairs, Gn.s can.en.an.e or quen.h t.e fluorescen.e of fluoroph...
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Gold n.n. part.cles (Gn.s) con.en.rat.on.depen.en.e of t.e en.rgy t.an.fer occurs bet.een.t.e fluorophores an. Gn.s is in.est.gat.d. In.t.e case of t.eses pairs, Gn.s can.en.an.e or quen.h t.e fluorescen.e of fluorophores depen.in. upon.t.e relat.ve magn.t.des of t.o en.rgy t.an.fer mechan.sms: i) t.e plasmon.c field en.an.emen. at.t.e fluorophores emission.frequen.ies (plasmon.coupled fluorescen.e en.an.emen.) an. ii) t.e localized plasmon.coupled Forst.r en.rgy t.an.fer from fluorescen. part.cles t. gold part.cles, which quen.hes t.e fluorescen.e. t.e compet.t.on.of t.ese mechan.sms is depen.in. on.t.e spect.al overlap of fluorophores an. Gn.s, t.eir relat.ve con.en.rat.on. excit.t.on.wavelen.t.. Simple t.o bran.hes surface plasmon.polarit.n.model for Gn.s con.en.rat.on.depen.en.e of t.e en.rgy t.an.fer is proposed. t.e experimen.al dat. an.t.eoret.cal result. con.irm our fin.in.s.
t.berculous men.n.it.s (t.M) result. from t.e haemat.gen.us dissemin.t.on.of Mycobact.rium t.berculosis from t.e lun.t.t.e brain. Dissemin.t.on.is believed t. occur early durin. in.ect.on. before t.e developmen. of ...
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t.berculous men.n.it.s (t.M) result. from t.e haemat.gen.us dissemin.t.on.of Mycobact.rium t.berculosis from t.e lun.t.t.e brain. Dissemin.t.on.is believed t. occur early durin. in.ect.on. before t.e developmen. of adapt.ve immun.t.. t.ll-like recept.r 2 (t.R2) mediat.s recogn.t.on.of M. t.berculosis an. in.t.at.s t.e in.at. immun. respon.e t. in.ect.on. We hypot.esized t.at.polymorphisms in.t.e t.R2 gen. in.luen.e bact.rial dissemin.t.on.an.t.e developmen. of t.M. A case con.rol st.dy was design.d t.t.st.t.e hypot.esis. Cases of bact.riologically con.irmed pulmon.ry t.berculosis (t.) (n.= 183) an.t.M (n.175), an. cord blood con.rols (n.389) were en.olled in.Viet.0}m. t.R2 gen.t.pe 597CC was associat.d wit. suscept.bilit.t.t. (odds rat.o (OR) 2.22, 95% con.iden.e in.erval (CI): 1.23 - 3.99). t.e associat.on.was foun. wit. men.n.eal rat.er t.an.pulmon.ry t. (t.M vs con.rol, OR 3.26, 95% CI: 1.72 - 6.18), an. was st.on.est.when.miliary t. was foun. on.chest.radiography (con.rols vs t.M wit. miliary t., OR 5.28, 95% CI: 2.20 - 12.65). Furt.ermore, t.e associat.on.in.reased wit.t.e severit. of n.urologic sympt.ms (grade I t.M, OR = 1.93, 95% CI: 0.54 - 6.92;grade II, OR 3.32, 95% CI: 0.84 - 13.2;an. grade III, OR 5.70, 95% CI: 1.81 - 18.0). t.ese result. demon.t.at. a st.on. associat.on.of t.R2 Sn.t.97C wit.t.e developmen. of t.M an. miliary t. an. in.icat.t.at.t.R2 in.luen.es t.e dissemin.t.on.of M. t.berculosis.
t.e paper presen.s a holist.c approach t. river flow modellin. in.which cat.hmen. rain.all-run.ff, sewer hydrodyn.mic an. river hydrodyn.mic models are lin.ed t.get.er an. applied t.t.e Bradford cat.hmen. (UK). t.e c...
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t.e paper presen.s a holist.c approach t. river flow modellin. in.which cat.hmen. rain.all-run.ff, sewer hydrodyn.mic an. river hydrodyn.mic models are lin.ed t.get.er an. applied t.t.e Bradford cat.hmen. (UK). t.e cat.hmen. feat.res st.ep gradien.s, flashy supercrit.cal flow in.combin.t.on.wit. dry bed con.it.on.an. is highly urban.sed. Given.t.is complexit. an.t.e paucit. of dat., a holist.c approach was foun. essen.ial, alt.ough it. applicat.on.proved challen.in.. Most.import.n. un.ert.in.ies in.eren. in.each sub-model were assessed in.ividually as well as propagat.on.effect.t.rough t.e in.egrat.d model. t.e relat.ve con.ribut.on.of un.ert.in.y sources t.t.e t.t.l un.ert.in.y in.river flow predict.on. was quan.ified usin.t.e con.ept.of varian.e decomposit.on.t.e result. show t.at.un.ert.in.ies in.model st.uct.re an. rain.all in.ut.in.t.e rain.all-run.ff model were sign.fican.. However, wit.in.t.e river hydrodyn.mic model, un.ert.in.ies propagat.d from t.e rain.all-run.ff model were less apparen. due t. addit.on.l un.ert.in.y arisin. from t.e urban.drain.ge syst.m.
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