A fast and simple procedure based on matrix solid-phase dispersion was carried out for the extraction of three kinds of lignans, including podophyllotoxin, 4'-demethylpodophyllotoxin and podophyllotoxin glucoside,...
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A fast and simple procedure based on matrix solid-phase dispersion was carried out for the extraction of three kinds of lignans, including podophyllotoxin, 4'-demethylpodophyllotoxin and podophyllotoxin glucoside, from the dried roots of Sinopodophyllum emodi Wall. After extraction, the lignans were determined by LC. The main experimental parameters, including type of dispersant, type of clean-up absorbent and type and volume of elution solvent, were examined and optimized. Compared with reflux extraction, the proposed method is simpler, faster and more efficient.
A modified ASTM G 65 rubber wheel test was used in wet and dry conditions using 220 nm titania particles and 368 μm sand particles, respectively. Both tests were conducted on WC-CoCr coatings produced with two powder...
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One new acetylated flavonoid, kaempferide-7-O-(4 ''-O-acetyl)-alpha-L-rhamnoside, and six known flavonoids were isolated from the EtOAc fraction of the leaves of Actinidia kolomikta (Rupr. et Maxim.) Planch. T...
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One new acetylated flavonoid, kaempferide-7-O-(4 ''-O-acetyl)-alpha-L-rhamnoside, and six known flavonoids were isolated from the EtOAc fraction of the leaves of Actinidia kolomikta (Rupr. et Maxim.) Planch. The chemical structures of the isolated compounds were established by application of chemical and spectroscopic analysis. The new acetylated flavonoid was screened for its protective effect on human erythrocytes against AAPH-induced hemolysis, and it can slow the hemolysis induced by AAPH.
In order to meet the requirements of Location-based Service (LBS), there are many proposed positioning solutions that may be able to provide LBS support, such as GPS, Mobile Phone Location, RFID, and so on. With the m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819480798
In order to meet the requirements of Location-based Service (LBS), there are many proposed positioning solutions that may be able to provide LBS support, such as GPS, Mobile Phone Location, RFID, and so on. With the most widely recognized system being the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Windows Mobile 5.0 system characteristics, this paper first provides three kinds method, i.e. invoking Win32 API, using Ports namespace and calling GPS Intermediate Driver, to receive GPS raw data on Windows Mobile devices. Since internet-based GPS VRS RTK workstation can provide real-time streaming of differential GPS corrections. The following text introduces a high precision Net-based RTK (NRTK) mobile positioning solution which is mainly equipped with a Windows Mobile 5.0 device and an Ashtech Z-Xtreme receiver. With it a rover-side (NtripClient) firstly connects to an NtripCaster which is a part of a VRS workstation, via GPRS / CDMA, using the IP and specified listening Port of the Tongji VRS workstation. Then the rover-side transmits NMEA GGA strings after the HTTP request to the NtripCaster. With that the Windows Mobile device continuously receives RTCM data back from the NtripCaster and instantly sends them out into the Ashtech Z-Xtreme receiver. Finally, the Ashtech Z-Xtreme receiver will work out vector solution information of the rover-side. Thus, this paper provides a multimode mobile LBS positioning solution based on NRTK and Windows Mobile 5.0.
Odening KE, Kirk M, Brunner M, Ziv O, Lorvidhaya P, liu GX, Schofield L, Chaves L, Peng X, Zehender M, Choi B, Koren G. Electrophysiological studies of transgenic long QT type 1 and type 2 rabbits reveal genotype-spec...
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Odening KE, Kirk M, Brunner M, Ziv O, Lorvidhaya P, liu GX, Schofield L, Chaves L, Peng X, Zehender M, Choi B, Koren G. Electrophysiological studies of transgenic long QT type 1 and type 2 rabbits reveal genotype-specific differences in ventricular refractoriness and His conduction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 299: H643-H655, 2010. First published June 25, 2010;doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00074.2010.-We have generated transgenic rabbits lacking cardiac slow delayed-rectifier K+ current [I-Ks;long QT syndrome type 1 (LQT1)] or rapidly activating delayed-rectifier K+ current [I-Kr;long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2)]. Rabbits with either genotype have prolonged action potential duration and QT intervals;however, only LQT2 rabbits develop atrioventricular (AV) blocks and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. We therefore sought to characterize the genotype-specific differences in AV conduction and ventricular refractoriness in LQT1 and LQT2 rabbits. We carried out in vivo electrophysiological studies in LQT1, LQT2, and littermate control (LMC) rabbits at baseline, during isoproterenol infusion, and after a bolus of dofetilide and ex vivo optical mapping studies of the AV node/His-region at baseline and during dofetilide perfusion. Under isoflurane anesthesia, LQT2 rabbits developed infra-His blocks, decremental His conduction, and prolongation of the Wenckebach cycle length. In LQT1 rabbits, dofetilide altered the His morphology and slowed His conduction, resulting in intra-His block, and additionally prolonged the ventricular refractoriness, leading to pseudo-AV block. The ventricular effective refractory period (VERP) in right ventricular apex and base was significantly longer in LQT2 than LQT1 (P < 0.05) or LMC (P < 0.01), with a greater VERP dispersion in LQT2 than LQT1 rabbits. Isoproterenol reduced the VERP dispersion in LQT2 rabbits by shortening the VERP in the base more than in the apex but had no effect on VERP in LQT1. EPS and optical mapping experiments demonstrated
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