The hard turning process has been widely used in the field of hard material precision machining because of its high efficiency, low processing residual stress, and low environmental pollution. Due to its undesirably p...
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The hard turning process has been widely used in the field of hard material precision machining because of its high efficiency, low processing residual stress, and low environmental pollution. Due to its undesirably processing quality, it is still not a substitute for traditional grinding, so many studies have reported that the process has been optimized. However, there has been little research on the geometry optimization of hard cutting tools, which have a great influence on the traditional machining process. In this paper, two tools with different rake face shapes are designed. The finite element analysis method is used to compare their performance with a conventional plane tool while turning hardened steel. The results show that the cutting performance of the designed tool T1 and T2 (chip morphology, cutting force, and cutting temperature) and the quality of the machined surface are improved compared with the tool. The cutting force decreased by 12.72% and 14.74%, the cutting temperature decreased by 7.56% and 9.01%, respectively, and the surface residual stress decreased by 26.56% and 28.66%.
Bixa orellanais a small tree known for its red, oil-soluble pigment contained in the seed coat that is used as a natural dye and food coloring. In this study, we assembled and characterized the complete chloroplast ge...
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Bixa orellanais a small tree known for its red, oil-soluble pigment contained in the seed coat that is used as a natural dye and food coloring. In this study, we assembled and characterized the complete chloroplast genome ofB. orellanaas a resource for future genetic studies. With a total length of 159,825 bp, the chloroplast genome comprised of a large single-copy (LSC) region of 89,476 bp, a small single-copy (SSC) region of 19,617 bp, and two inverted repeat (IR) regions of 25,356 bp each. A total of 127 genes were predicted, consisting of 83 protein-coding genes, 36 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed the position ofB. orellanawithin the order Malvales.
Post-operative infections in orthopaedic implants are severe complications that require urgent solutions. Owing to the presence of implants and the formation of bacterial biofilms, the efficacy of antibiotics is limit...
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