The purpose of the study is to optimize power price in smart homes that connect to share energy. A Demand Side Management (DSM) system is used to coordinate P2P energy trading between smart homes using the improved ea...
详细信息
A scientific and feasible power regulatory system can effectively prevent potential risks and promote its harmonious development of the power market. With the advancement of China's power spot market construction,...
详细信息
China's electricity market is now still in the mode of "Unified market and two-tier operation" including provincial and inter-provincial market. The inter-provincial market is divided into the medium and...
详细信息
China's electricity market is now still in the mode of "Unified market and two-tier operation" including provincial and inter-provincial market. The inter-provincial market is divided into the medium and long-term market and spot market. This study takes the inter provincial spot market as the research object, and proposes a unified optimization clearing algorithm for inter provincial spot market considering path constraints. The proposed method is able to handle AC-DC hybrid electricity network, and sort and determine the trading pairs using power flow tracing algorithm. The power market software PLEXOS and practical market data are used to simulate the proposed model, and the results show the accuracy and effectiveness.
Copper azide is a promising primary explosive with low toxicity and high energy density. However, due to the extreme electrostatic sensitivity, it does not have many practical applications in the miniaturized pyrotech...
详细信息
Copper azide is a promising primary explosive with low toxicity and high energy density. However, due to the extreme electrostatic sensitivity, it does not have many practical applications in the miniaturized pyrotechnics. In this work, we constructed an energetic composite, embedding in oriented carbon nanotubes (CNTs) arrays grown on a silicon substrate, which is compatible with the micmfabrication technique of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS). Since it has excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, oriented CNTs, as nano-containers of Cu(N-3)(2), can availably reduce the electrostatic sensitivity and bring about the directional output of detonation energy. The oriented CNTs arrays were prepared by magnetron sputtering, anodization and chemical vapor deposition successively. Electrochemical deposition was used to deposit copper nanoparticles in the cavities of CNTs, which were converted into copper azide by subsequent in-situ azide reaction. The electrostatic sensitivity test, thermal performance analysis and laser ignition experiment were conducted on the energetic composite, respectively. The results show that the energetic composite kept safe under an electrostatic stimulation of 3.18 mJ, while original copper azide exploded when subjected to stimulation of 0.05 mJ. The energetic composite opens a new route of introducing hazardous primary explosives into micro-initiators and modern pyrotechnics.
Multi-element transition-metal nitrides possessing combinations of outstanding mechanical and physical properties have attracted increasing attention due to its potential applications. Here, a new transition-metal nit...
详细信息
Multi-element transition-metal nitrides possessing combinations of outstanding mechanical and physical properties have attracted increasing attention due to its potential applications. Here, a new transition-metal nitride alloying four metal elements of Ti, W, V and Ta is proposed, in which the doping ratios of these four metal elements are equal. Using an improved structure searching method, the potential structures with low enthalpies were fully explored. An orthorhombic structure was firstly disclosed and verified to be its ground-state phase. It is the most energetically favorable structure in the pressure of 0 similar to 100 GPa. The phonon spectrum calculations demonstrated its lattice dynamical stability. Systematic study of its mechanical properties showed the orthorhombic structure not only possessed a large hardness of 32.4 GPa but also behaved a large indentation shear strength of about 30 GPa, greatly exceeding its well-known fcc-B1 phase (about 15 GPa). Meanwhile, we also compared the orthorhombic phase to its disordered structure within B1 phase by generating special quasirandom structures (SQS) with a 3 x 3 x 3 supercell (216 atoms), which can be viewed as its high-entropy phase. The results displayed this SQS system had comparable hardness and strength but greatly improved ductility and toughness relative to the ordered B1 phase.
暂无评论