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Ecosystem responses to anthropogenic and natural forcing over the last 100 years in the coastal areas of the East China Sea

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HOLOCENE 2016年第5期26卷 669-677页

作者： Xing, Lei zhao, Meixun Zhang, Ting Yu, Meng Duan, Shanshan Zhang, Rongping Huh, Chih-An Liao, Wen-Hsuan Feng, xuwen Ocean Univ China Key Lab Marine Chem Theory & Technol Minist Educ Qingdao 266100 Peoples R China Qingdao Collaborat Innovat Ctr Marine Sci & Techn Qingdao Peoples R China Acad Sinica Inst Earth Sci Taipei Taiwan Acad Sinica Res Ctr Environm Changes Taipei Taiwan Acad Sinica Earth Syst Sci Taiwan Int Grad Program Taipei Taiwan State Ocean Adm Inst Oceanog 2 Qingdao Peoples R China

Ecosystem changes of the coastal areas of the East China Sea (ECS) during the past 30 years have been characterized by increased productivity and increased occurrences of dinoflagellate red tides;both were commonly attributed to be caused by anthropogenic input of nutrients. However, climate-driven regime shifts were found in the Pacific, but they have not been observed in the ECS owing to the lack of continuous high resolution data. Hence, it is still a challenge to distinguish the influences of anthropogenic activities and climate changes on ECS shelf ecosystem. We compare phytoplankton biomarker (brassicasterol, dinosterol, and alkenones) data of five box cores from the coastal area of the ECS, which afford phytoplankton productivity and community structure records at decadal-scale resolution for the last 100 years. Phytoplankton productivity in all cores increased during the past 50 years, but community structure changes showed different trends. Relative diatom contribution revealed a decreasing trend during the past ca. 50 years in cores DH5-1 and CJ43 collected near the Changjiang Estuary, which were likely caused by increased N/Si and N/P ratios, providing conditions more favorable for dinoflagellates growth. In contrast, the relative diatom contribution increased in cores 32, 34, and DH6-3 further away and south of the Changjiang Estuary, suggesting limited influence of the Changjiang water. Instead, diatom increasing trend is likely caused by increased supply of phosphorus and silicate, as a result of larger Kuroshio intrusion flux and the corresponding strengthened coastal upwelling. Therefore, both anthropogenic activities and climate-driven coastal upwelling have contributed to increased productivities, but these two forcing mechanisms have resulted in contrasting community structure changes at different sites in the coastal area of the ECS.

关键词： biomarkers Changjiang River coastal upwelling Kuroshio phytoplankton community structure the East China Sea

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Leather Defect Detection Algorithm Based on an Improved YOLOv5s 7

Leather Defect Detection Algorithm Based on an Improved YOLO...

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7th International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, PRAI 2024

作者： He, xuwen Li, Hao Liu, Yifan Song, Rui zhao, Yuchen Ou, Xiao School of Mathematics and Computer Science Wuhan Polytechnic University Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350890

In the field of intelligent manufacturing, the realization of efficient and accurate automated surface defect detection is particularly critical for enhancing product quality, especially in the leather industry, which holds a significant position in global trade. Traditional defect detection methods encounter challenges in handling complex scenes and identifying minute defects. However, the advent of deep learning technologies has provided a new pathway to address these issues. This paper is dedicated to innovative research on the precise localization and detailed classification of leather surface defects through the enhancement of deep learning models, aiming to overcome the limitations of existing technologies and improve the accuracy and efficiency of detection. By extending the YOLOv5s model, this study has developed the CMR-YOLO algorithm. This algorithm integrates the Channel Attention mechanism (CA), an improved Multi-Dimensional Precision Intersection over Union (MPDIoU), and the Cross Stage Partial Residual feature enhancement module (C3R). These enhancements not only improve the classification accuracy but also bolster the model's stability and robustness in complex scenes. Through the comprehensive application of these techniques, the CMR-YOLO algorithm demonstrates improved performance in categorizing different types of leather defects, particularly effective in handling diverse defect characteristics and accurately classifying various defects. Compared to the traditional YOLOv5s, the CMR-YOLO algorithm also exhibits improved accuracy in defect classification, with the mAP50 increasing from 62.5% to 79.5%, effectively enhancing the overall performance of leather defect detection. These research outcomes not only achieve technological breakthroughs but also provide significant technical support for quality control and intelligent manufacturing in the leather goods industry. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Leather

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Altered levels of circulating CD8⁺CXCR5⁺PD-1⁺T follicular cytotoxic cells in primary Sjogren's syndrome

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CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY 2022年第6期41卷 1697-1708页

作者： Zhai, xuwen Wang, Yanlin Guo, Hui Liang, zhaojun Feng, Min Wu, Yanyao Qin, Yan zhao, Xiangcong Gao, Chong Luo, Jing Shanxi Med Univ Simulat Hosp Clin Skills Teaching Jinzhong 030600 Shanxi Peoples R China Shanxi Med Univ Dept Med Div Rheumatol Hosp 2 Taiyuan 030001 Shanxi Peoples R China Shanxi Med Univ Dept Med Div Nephrol Hosp 2 Taiyuan 030001 Shanxi Peoples R China Shenzhen Baoan Shiyan Peoples Hosp Dept Med Div Nephrol Shenzhen 518005 Guangdong Peoples R China Harvard Med Sch Brigham & Womens Hosp Dept Pathol Boston MA 02115 USA

Background Circulating CD8(+)T-cells expressing the C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CXCR5) (CD8(+)CXCR5(+)T), a recently identified follicular cytotoxic T cell subset, are involved in antiviral immunity and autoimmunity, but their abundance and role in the pathogenesis of primary Sjogren syndrome (pSS) are unknown. Methods Circulating CD8(+)CXCR5(+)T cell and CD8(+) regulatory T cells (CD8(+)Treg) were evaluated in 49 pSS patients (19 patients with pulmonary involvement) and 24 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs) by flow cytometry. Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) was performed, and receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) were generated to identify characteristic cell subsets. Spearman's correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between CD8(+)T cell subsets and clinical features. Results The proportions and numbers of CD8(+)CXCR5(+) , CD8(+)CXCR5(+) programmed death 1-positive (PD-1(+)), and CD8(+)CXCR5 PD-1(+)T cells were significantly higher, whereas those of CD8 +/- Treg were markedly lower, in pSS patients than HCs. The CD8(+)CXCR5(+)PD-1(+)T cell to CD8(+)Treg ratio had the greatest discriminatory power for pSS and HCs according to OPLS-DA and ROC analyses. The increased numbers of CD8(+)CXCR5(+)T cells and CD8(+)CXCR5(+)PD-1(+)T cells were strongly associated with those of CD4(+)CXCR5(+)T and B cells. The proportions and numbers of CD8(+)CXCR5(+)PD-1(+)T cells were increased in pSS patients with lung involvement. Conclusions We identified a new CD8(+)CXCR5(+)PD-1(+)T subset, which was increased in abundance in pSS patients, particularly those with lung involvement, compared with HCs. Also, the CD8(+)CXCR5(+)PD-1(+)T to CD8(+)Treg ratio may be useful for identifying pSS. Our findings suggest that targeting follicular CD8(+)T cell subsets has therapeutic potential for pSS.

关键词： CD8(+)CXCR5(+) follicular cytotoxic T subsets CD8(+) regulatory T cells Lung involvement OPLS-DA Primary Sjogren's syndrome

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QPSK/OQPSK signal detection with IFAGC on LEO satellite

QPSK/OQPSK signal detection with IFAGC on LEO satellite

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2007 IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation, and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications, MAPE 2007

作者： Xiaoting, Chen Guodong, zhao Ping, Jin Wenbin, Gong Huijie, Liu xuwen, Liang Shanghai Institute of Micro-System and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China

ISBN: (纸本)1424410444

The effect of IF (Intermediate Frequency) analog AGC on QPSK/OQPSK signal detection is evaluated for LEO satellite system where Doppler drift, large dynamic range of signal power and low Eb/No condition are difficult to deal with. The way of setting reference value of logarithmic power based AGC is discussed. Coherent accumulation and non-coherent accumulation are used for detecting, while signal's PDF and performance vs. accumulation times are derived mathematically. Experiment shows that with 60KHz Doppler offset, Eb/No=0dB under QPSK/OQPSK, only 16bits was consumed to detect the signal with 99.9% detection probability and 0.1% false alarm probability. ©2007 IEEE.

关键词： Quadrature phase shift keying

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Gut microbiota analysis of juvenile genetically improved farmed tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by dietary supplementation of different resveratrol concentrations

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FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2018年 77卷 200-207页

作者： Zheng, Yao Wu, Wei Hu, Gengdong Qiu, Liping Meng, Shunlong Song, Chao Fan, Limin zhao, Zhixiang Bing, xuwen Chen, Jiazhang Chinese Acad Fishery Sci Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr 9 Shanshui East Rd Wuxi 214081 Jiangsu Peoples R China Minist Agr Fishery Ecoevironm Monitoring Ctr Lower Reaches Y Wuxi 214081 Jiangsu Peoples R China Minist Agr Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Aquat Prod Envi Wuxi 214081 Jiangsu Peoples R China Nanjing Agr Univ Wuxi Fishery Coll Wuxi 214081 Jiangsu Peoples R China Minist Agr Key Lab Control Qual & Safety Aquat Prod Wuxi Jiangsu Peoples R China

The genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT, Oreochromis niloticus) is cultured widely for production of freshwater fish in China, while streptococcosis, likely related to pathogenic infections, occurs frequently in juvenile, mother, and operated GIFT. The gut microbiota plays an important role in nutrient digestibility in animals, and resveratrol (RES) has been used in feed for different freshwater fish species. Therefore, understanding changes in the tilapia gut microbiota across different concentrations of dietary RES supplementation is extremely important. The gut microbiota population in tilapia at 45 d after supplementation with different concentrations (0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1 g/kg) of dietary RES was assessed by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A total of 5445 operational taxonomic units were identified from all samples, and 14 phyla and 81 families were identified from all fecal samples. The bacteria of the phylum Firmicutes were significantly enriched in the 0.025 g/kg RES group when compared with the controls. Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Cyanobacteria were the most dominant three phyla in all samples. With the increasing concentrations, the proportion of beneficial microbial taxa (Acetobacteraceae and Methylobacteriaceae) increased, whereas the proportion of harmful microbial taxa decreased, eg. Streptococcaceae except for 0.1 g/kg RES groups. RES did not affect the richness and diversity in tilapia gut microbiota. These findings provide information on the diversity and differences in GIFT gut microbiota database, and may contribute to developing strategies for management of diseases and long-term sustainability of O. niloticus culture.

关键词： Resveratrol GIFT Gut microbiota 16S rDNA Disease defense

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Analysis of heart rate variation and foetal quiet sleep cycle correlation for normal and suspicious foetuses

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BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT 2018年第4期32卷 988-992页

作者： Li, Guangfei Zhang, Song Yang, Lin Li, Shufang Wang, Yan zhao, Yangyu Yang, Yimin Hao, Dongmei Li, xuwen Zhang, Lei Xu, Mingzhou Beijing Univ Technol Coll Life Sci & Bioengn Beijing Peoples R China Peking Univ Hosp 3 Obstet & Gynecol Beijing Peoples R China Beijing Yes Med Devices Co Ltd Beijing Peoples R China Beijing Aerosp Changfeng Co Ltd Beijing Peoples R China

Cardiotocography (CTG) is the basic method of monitoring foetal condition in the perinatal period. However, due to the limited insight into the CTG generation mechanism, some CTG recordings can be mistreated as a predictor of neonatal asphyxia, leading to a wrong assessment of the foetal status and improper obstetric intervention. Therefore, in case of suspicious CTG indications, a reliable verification of the true foetal status is vital for reducing the clinical diagnosis false-positive rate and avoiding the unnecessary obstetrician intervention. The paper presents the results obtained for 44 foetuses on the shares of three heart rate variation (HRV) ranges and quiet sleep cycles. This approach uses the parameters of the HRV range shares and quiet sleep cycles to analyse different types of foetuses. The results obtained show that most parameters reveal significant differences between normal and suspicious groups. This is quite lucrative for defining a set of coefficients, whose incorporation into a classifier will improve the accuracy of distinguishing the normal foetuses from suspicious ones.

关键词： Foetal heart rate foetal quiet sleep HRV range share

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Development of computer aided quality system based on knowledge

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Jixie Kexue Yu Jishu/Mechanical Science and Technology 1999年第3期18卷 499-500,503页

作者： Tang, Wenxian Jing, xuwen zhao, Liangcai

This article discusses development process of product quality and quality management conception. The structure model of computer aided quality system based on knowledge is proposed. Expert system based on knowledge is established to achieve computer aided quality management and control, and product quality management and control system is developed with the object of marine diesel engine.

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Nanomaterials with dual immunomodulatory functions for synergistic therapy of breast cancer brain metastases

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第9期27卷 474-487页

作者： Zhenhao zhao Chufeng Li Yiwen Zhang Chao Li Yongchao Chu xuwen Li Peixin Liu Hongyi Chen Yu Wang Boyu Su Qinjun Chen Tao Sun Chen Jiang Department of Pharmaceutics School of PharmacyFudan UniversityKey Laboratory of Smart Drug DeliveryMinistry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceShanghai201203China

A long-standing paucity of effective therapies results in the poor outcomes of triple-negative breast cancer brain *** has made progress in the treatment of tumors,but limited by the non-immunogenicity of tumors and strong immunosuppressive environment,patients with TNBC brain metastases have not yet benefited from *** immunoregulatory strategies with enhanced immune activation and reversal of the immunosuppressive microenvironment provide new therapeutic options for ***,we propose a cocktail-like therapeutic strategy of microenvironment regulation-chemotherapy-immune synergistic sensitization and construct reduction-sensitive immune microenvironment regulation nanomaterials(SIL@T).SIL@T modified with targeting peptide penetrates the BBB and is subsequently internalized into metastatic breast cancer cells,releasing silybin and oxaliplatin responsively in the ***@T preferentially accumulates at the metastatic site and can significantly prolong the survival period of model *** studies have shown that SIL@T can effectively induce immunogenic cell death of metastatic cells,activate immune responses and increase infiltration of CD8+T ***,the activation of STAT3 in the metastatic foci is attenuated and the immunosuppressive microenvironment is *** study demonstrates that SIL@T with dual immunomodulatory functions provides a promising immune synergistic therapy strategy for breast cancer brain metastases.

关键词： Breast cancer brain metastases Drug delivery Immunogenic cell death Microenvironmental regulation STAT3

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Network topology and machine learning analyses reveal microstructural white matter changes underlying Chinese medicine Dengzhan Shengmai treatment on patients with vascular cognitive impairment

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PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH 2020年 156卷 104773-104773页

作者： Lu, Hui Zhang, Junying Liang, Ying Qiao, Yanan Yang, Caishui He, xuwen Wang, Wenxiao zhao, Shaokun Wei, Dongfeng Li, He Cheng, Weidong Zhang, Zhanjun Southern Med Univ Sch Tradit Chinese Med Guangzhou 510515 Guangdong Peoples R China China Acad Chinese Med Sci Inst Basic Res Clin Med Beijing 100700 Peoples R China Beijing Normal Univ State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning 19 Xinjiekouwai St Beijing 100875 Peoples R China Beijing Normal Univ IDG McGovern Inst Brain Res Beijing 100875 Peoples R China Capital Med Univ Sch Biomed Engn Beijing 100069 Peoples R China China Japan Friendship Hosp Beijing 100029 Peoples R China Beijing Normal Univ BABRI Ctr Beijing 100875 Peoples R China

With the increasing incidence of cerebrovascular diseases and dementia, considerable efforts have been made to develop effective treatments on vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), among which accumulating practice-based evidence has shown great potential of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Current randomized double-blind controlled trial has been designed to evaluate the 6-month treatment effects of Dengzhan Shengmai (DZSM) capsules, one TCM herbal preparations on VCI, and to explore the underlying neural mechanisms with graph theory-based analysis and machine learning method based on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data. A total of 82 VCI patients were recruited and randomly assigned to drug (45 with DZSM) and placebo (37 with placebo) groups, and neuropsychological and neuroimaging data were acquired at baseline and after 6-month treatment. After treatment, compared to the placebo group, the drug groups showed significantly improved performance in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) score (p < 0.001) and the other cognitive domains. And with the reconstruction of white matter structural network, there were more streamlines connecting the left thalamus and right hippocampus in the drug groups (p < 0.001 uncorrected), with decreasing nodal efficiency of the right olfactory associated with slower decline in the general cognition (r = 0.364, p = 0.048). Moreover, support vector machine classification analyses revealed significant white matter network alterations after treatment in the drug groups (accuracy of baseline vs. 6-month later, 68.18 %). Taking together, the present study showed significant efficacy of DZSM treatment on VCI, which might result from white matter microstructure alterations and the topological changes in brain structural network.

关键词： Vascular cognitive impairment Traditional Chinese medicine Dengzhan Shengmai capsule Diffusion tensor imaging Structural brain network Graph theory analysis

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Sex differences in externalizing and internalizing traits and ventral striatal responses to monetary loss

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JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH 2023年第1期162卷 11-20页

作者： Li, Guangfei Li, Yashuang Zhang, zhao Chen, Yu Li, Bao Hao, Dongmei Yang, Lin Yang, Yimin Li, xuwen Li, Chiang-Shan R. Beijing Univ Technol Fac Environm & Life Dept Biomed Engn Beijing Peoples R China Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Intelligen Beijing Peoples R China Beijing Inst Technol Sch Life Sci Dept Biomed Engn Beijing Peoples R China Yale Univ Sch Med Dept Psychiat New Haven CT USA Yale Univ Sch Med Dept Neurosci New Haven CT USA Yale Univ Sch Med Interdept Neurosci Program New Haven CT USA Yale Univ Wu Tsai Inst New Haven CT USA Beijing Univ Technol 220 Life Sci Bldg 100 Pingleyuan Beijing 100124 Peoples R China Connecticut Mental Hlth Ctr S112 34 Pk St New Haven CT 06519 USA

Ventral striatum (VS) processes rewarding and punishing stimuli. Women and men vary in externalizing and internalizing traits, which may influence neural responses to reward and punishment. To investigate sex dif-ferences in how individual traits influence VS responses to reward and punishment, we curated the data of the Human Connectome Project and identified 981 (473 men) subjects evaluated by the Achenbach Adult Self-Report Syndrome Scales. We processed the imaging data with published routines and extracted VS response (beta) to win and to loss vs. baseline in a gambling task for correlation with externalizing and internalizing symptom severity. Men vs. women showed more severe externalizing symptoms and higher VS response to monetary losses (VS-loss beta) but not to wins. Men but not women showed a significant, positive correlation between VS-loss beta and externalizing traits, and the sex difference was confirmed by a slope test. The correlations of VS-loss vs. exter-nalizing and of VS-win vs. externalizing and those of VS-loss vs. externalizing and of VS-loss vs. internalizing traits both differed significantly in slope, confirming its specificity, in men. Further, the sex-specific relationship between VS-loss beta and externalizing trait did not extend to activities during exposure to negative emotion in the face matching task. To conclude, VS responses to loss but not to win and their correlation with externalizing rather than internalizing symptom severity showed sex differences in young adults. The findings highlight the relationship of externalizing traits and VS response to monetary loss and may have implications for psychological models of externalizing behaviors in men.

关键词： Externalizing VS Punishment Sex differences fMRI

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