World’s first 1.3 GHz cryomodule containing eight 9-cell superconducting radio-frequency (RF) cavities treated by medium-temperature furnace baking (mid-T bake) was developed, assembled and tested at IHEP for the Dal...
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The investigation of mechanical properties of atomic layer deposition HfO2 films is important for implementing these layers in microdevices. The mechanical properties of films change as a function of composition and s...
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The investigation of mechanical properties of atomic layer deposition HfO2 films is important for implementing these layers in microdevices. The mechanical properties of films change as a function of composition and structure, which accordingly vary with deposition temperature and post-annealing. This work describes elastic modulus, hardness, and wear resistance of as-grown and annealed HfO2. From nanoindentation measurements, the elastic modulus and hardness remained relatively stable in the range of 163-165 GPa and 8.3-9.7 GPa as a function of deposition temperature. The annealing of HfO2 caused significant increase in hardness up to 14.4 GPa due to film crystallization and densification. The structural change also caused increase in the elastic modulus up to 197 GPa. Wear resistance did not change as a function of deposition temperature, but improved upon annealing. (C) 2016 American Vacuum Society.
In this work, four kinds of deep eutectic solvents (DESs), composed of choline chloride (ChCl) and several alcohols, were synthesized and characterized by H-1 NMR and FT-IR spectra. Based on DES ( ChCl and 1,4-butaned...
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In this work, four kinds of deep eutectic solvents (DESs), composed of choline chloride (ChCl) and several alcohols, were synthesized and characterized by H-1 NMR and FT-IR spectra. Based on DES ( ChCl and 1,4-butanediol) and inorganic salt solution (dipotassium phosphate, K2HPO4), aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography has been developed and applied. This method was used for the efficient extraction and determination of eight common ginsenosides (including ginsenoside Rg(1), Re, Rf, Rg(2), Rc, Rb-2 and Rd) in the traditional Chinese medicine injection named Kang'ai injection. To achieve optimum extraction performance, the experimental conditions were optimized, including type and amount of DES and salt, ultrasound time, temperature and pH value. In the dynamic linearity range, experimental results showed satisfactory recoveries of analytes ranging from 92.7-110.8% with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) ranging from 1.2-3.9%. It has been proved that DES-ATPS has great potential for determination of active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine injection as well as samples in other analytical science field. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Single walled carbon nanotube networks (SWCNTNs) were coated by tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) to improve the mechanical wear properties of the composite film. The ta-C deposition was performed by using pulsed fi...
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Single walled carbon nanotube networks (SWCNTNs) were coated by tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) to improve the mechanical wear properties of the composite film. The ta-C deposition was performed by using pulsed filtered cathodic vacuum arc method resulting in the generation of C+ ions in the energy range of 40-60 eV which coalesce to form a ta-C film. The primary disadvantage of this process is a significant increase in the electrical resistance of the SWCNTN post coating. The increase in the SWCNTN resistance is attributed primarily to the intrinsic stress of the ta-C coating which affects the inter-bundle junction resistance between the SWCNTN bundles. E-beam evaporated carbon was deposited on the SWCNTNs prior to the ta-C deposition in order to protect the SWCNTN from the intrinsic stress of the ta-C film. The causes of changes in electrical resistance and the effect of evaporated carbon thickness on the changes in electrical resistance and mechanical wear properties have been studied. Published by AIP Publishing.
Hyperlipidemia is one of the important risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Monitoring of adverse reactions of hypolipidemic drugs is very crucial for clinical administration. In this study, in...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538667774
Hyperlipidemia is one of the important risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Monitoring of adverse reactions of hypolipidemic drugs is very crucial for clinical administration. In this study, in order to explore the occurrence characteristics of ADRs for hypolipidemic drugs, we manually annotated and normalized the ADRs of hypolipidemic drugs from Chinese adverse event reports. Totally 579 records are involved in the study. Also we constructed a new dictionary of ADRs and a classification standard of the Severity of ADR to standardize the description of adverse drug reactions. Finally, we got a dictionary of ADR which have 171 terms, of 129 are from WHO-ART and 42 are self-defined. A new classification criteria for the severity of ADRs were built and each record were annotated by the criteria. Our annotated corpus, ADR dictionary and the classification standard can provide data source and dictionary resource to support future machine-learning-based ADR mining to better explore ADRs of hypolipidemic drugs.
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