The rapid postoperative recurrence and short survival time of glioblastoma (GBM) patients necessitate immediate and effective postoperative treatment. Herein, an immediate and mild postoperative local treatment strate...
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The rapid postoperative recurrence and short survival time of glioblastoma (GBM) patients necessitate immediate and effective postoperative treatment. Herein, an immediate and mild postoperative local treatment strategy is developed that regulates the postoperative microenvironment and delays GBM recurrence. Briefly, an injectable hydrogel system (imGEL) loaded with Zn(II)(2)-AMD3100 (AMD-Zn) and CpG oligonucleotide nanoparticles (CpG NPs) is injected into the operation cavity, with long-term function to block the recruitment of microglia/ macrophages and activate cytotoxic T cells. The finding indicated that the imGEL can regulate the immune microenvironment, inhibit GBM recurrence, and gain valuable time for subsequent adjuvant clinical chemotherapy.
At present, Rapid IO has been widely used in embedded platforms due to its high transmission efficiency and low transmission delay, making the software of the embedded platform a new speed. Windows system has the adva...
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The rapid advancement of the photovoltaic (PV) industry has elevated the recycling and reuse of decommissioned PV modules to critical challenges, essential for tackling environmental concerns and achieving resource re...
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The rapid advancement of the photovoltaic (PV) industry has elevated the recycling and reuse of decommissioned PV modules to critical challenges, essential for tackling environmental concerns and achieving resource reutilization. To facilitate the efficient layering of PV modules and recovery of valuable materials, this study proposes a PV module degradation and recycling process utilizing supercritical n-butanol. A systematic evaluation was conducted to assess the effects of various factors on the dissolution ratio of PV modules, with an appropriate range of process parameters selected for optimization. A second-order regression model was developed to predict the dissolution ratio of the EVA film. Comparison of actual dissolution ratio with model predictions confirmed the high accuracy of the fitted model. Finally, characterization and elemental analysis of cells recovered from the supercritical process demonstrated the effectiveness of this recycling method, achieving more thorough degradation on the cell surfaces.
In response to the issue of inefficient extraction of natural gas hydrates due to a lack of heat supplementation during long-term production, a combined extraction method integrating surface seawater injection and dep...
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In response to the issue of inefficient extraction of natural gas hydrates due to a lack of heat supplementation during long-term production, a combined extraction method integrating surface seawater injection and depressurization has been proposed. Under the premise that the surface seawater injection pipeline possesses certain thermal insulation properties, this method can sustainably harness solar energy to replenish the thermal energy of gas hydrate reservoirs. Numerical simulations based on a validated three-dimensional heterogeneous model from the 2013 Nankai Trough pilot production in Japan demonstrate that this method significantly enhances hydrate extraction efficiency compared to depressurization alone. The results show that, over a 500-day production scenario, methane recovery efficiency can be enhanced by up to 150%. The study reveals that only an appropriate injection temperature can effectively improve the efficiency of hydrate exploitation. Compared to the depressurization-only method, this extraction approach increases the temperature driving force (TDF) near the injection well improved by up to 12 K. However, higher injection rates suppress depressurization effects, requiring a balance between injection temperature and rate. The proposed approach also facilitates more uniform reservoir deformation, reducing localized subsidence risks. These findings suggest that the combined surface seawater injection and depressurization method provides an effective and environmentally friendly solution for sustainable hydrate exploitation.
Satellite prediction of very high frequency (VHF) Data Exchange (VDE)-Terrestrial (VDE-TER) ship-to-ship Self-Organized Networks (SON) service traffic information is crucial for wireless resource allocation of VHF Dat...
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Satellite prediction of very high frequency (VHF) Data Exchange (VDE)-Terrestrial (VDE-TER) ship-to-ship Self-Organized Networks (SON) service traffic information is crucial for wireless resource allocation of VHF Data Exchange System (VDES). Due to the VDE-TER, channel load observed by the satellite changes rapidly and the historical information cached on the satellite is limited;the prediction of VDE-TER service traffic is difficult. This paper proposes a multilayer bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network model (MLB-LSTM), which controls the amount of forgetting of historical information and the amount of memory of current information through the LSTM unit, so that the model can better learn the nonlinear changes of service traffic. The bidirectional LSTM module combines forward and backward time series data, reducing the amount of data required for prediction and enhancing the prediction accuracy of the model. Numerical results show that the proposed prediction model significantly outperforms traditional methods and is able to adapt to rapidly changing VDE-TER data. This paper proposes a multilayer bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network model (MLB-LSTM), which controls the amount of forgetting of historical information and the amount of memory of current information through the LSTM unit, so that the model can better learn the nonlinear changes of service traffic. The bidirectional LSTM module combines forward and backward time series data, reducing the amount of data required for prediction and enhancing the prediction accuracy of the model. image
Current therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatments mainly focus on beta-amyloid (A beta) targeting. However, such therapeutic strategies have limited clinical outcomes due to the chronic and ir...
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Current therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatments mainly focus on beta-amyloid (A beta) targeting. However, such therapeutic strategies have limited clinical outcomes due to the chronic and irreversible impairment of the nervous system in the late stage of AD. Recently, inflammatory responses, manifested in oxidative stress and glial cell activation, have been reported as hallmarks in the early stages of AD. Based on the crosstalk between inflammatory response and brain cells, a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive dendrimer-peptide conjugate (APBP) is devised to target the AD microenvironment and inhibit inflammatory responses at an early stage. With the modification of the targeting peptide, this nanoconjugate can efficiently deliver peptides to the infected regions and restore the antioxidant ability of neurons by activating the nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 signaling pathway. Moreover, this multi-target strategy exhibits a synergistic function of ROS scavenging, promoting A beta phagocytosis, and normalizing the glial cell phenotype. As a result, the nanoconjugate can reduce ROS level, decrease A beta burden, alleviate glial cell activation, and eventually enhance cognitive functions in APPswe/PSEN1dE9 model mice. These results indicate that APBP can be a promising candidate for the multi-target treatment of AD.
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