检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

4rth International Conference on Applied Mathematics, Modelling, and Intelligent Computing, CAMMIC 2024

作者： Jin, Hailei Wang, xuwen Huang, Kun Xiong, Xiaomin Zhang, Minshu li, Jiang Xinyu Power Supply Branch of State Grid jiangxi Power Co. Ltd. Xinyu338000 China Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai200090 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510681637

Nowadays, most of the 10 kV distribution network cable lines are laid underground in the form of direct burial or casing, and the cable is cut off by the construction machinery, resulting in the accident of line tripping. In the construction of urban construction, third-party external forces such as manual excavation, mechanical excavation and illegal invasion will cause serious damage to underground cables. Therefore, it is of great engineering application value to develop cable marking piles with sound source localization function and find the location of damage points in time. In order to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of positioning, but also to achieve rapid positioning of the source of damage, this paper is based on the sound sensor, using its flexibility, efficiency and timeliness, by controlling the number and location of the sound sensor, combined with the sound intensity to locate the sound source. At the same time, the sound sensor is connected with the number and position of the marking pile, and the traditional cable marking pile is improved to accurately locate the damage source in time. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Excavation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Path Sensitive Fuzzing for Native Applications

引用

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DEPENDABLE AND SECURE COMPUTING 2022年第3期19卷 1544-1561页

作者： Gan, Shuitao Zhang, Chao Qin, Xiaojun Tu, xuwen li, Kang Pei, Zhongyu Chen, Zuoning State Key Lab Math Engn & Adv Comp Wuxi Jiangsu Peoples R China Tsinghua Univ Inst Network Sci & Cyberspace Beijing 100084 Peoples R China Beijing Natl Res Ctr Informat Sci & Technol Beijing 100084 Peoples R China Anonymous Univ Beijing Peoples R China

Coverage-guided fuzzing is a widely used and effective solution to find software vulnerabilities. Tracking code coverage and utilizing it to guide fuzzing are crucial to coverage-guided fuzzers. However, tracking full and accurate path coverage is infeasible in practice due to the high instrumentation overhead. Popular fuzzers (e.g., AFL) often use coarse coverage information, e.g., edge hit counts stored in a compact bitmap, to achieve highly efficient greybox testing. Such inaccuracy and incompleteness in coverage introduce serious limitations to fuzzers. First, it causes path collisions, which prevent fuzzers from discovering potential paths that lead to new crashes. More importantly, it prevents fuzzers from making wise decisions on fuzzing strategies. In this article, we propose a coverage sensitive fuzzing solution CollAFL. It mitigates path collisions by providing more accurate coverage information, while still preserving low instrumentation overhead. It also utilizes the coverage information to apply three new fuzzing strategies, promoting the speed of discovering new paths and vulnerabilities. We implemented two variants of this solution, namely CollAFL (based on AFL) and CollAFL-bin (based on AFL-dyninst), to test applications with and without source code respectively, and evaluated them on 24 popular applications. The results showed that path collisions are common, i.e., up to 75 percent of edges could collide with others in some applications. But our solutions CollAFL and CollAFL-bin could reduce the edge collision ratio to nearly zero. Moreover, armed with the three fuzzing strategies, they outperform their counterparts (i.e., AFL and AFL-dyninst) in terms of both code coverage and vulnerability discovery. On average, CollAFL covered 20 percent more program paths, and found 320 percent more unique crashes and 260 percent more bugs than AFL in 200 hours. Moreover, CollAFL-bin covered 15 percent more paths, and found 200 percent more unique crashes and 15

关键词： Fuzzing Computer bugs Instruments Security Grammar Cyberspace Coverage-guided fuzzing path collision bitmap seed selection policy source code binary code

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

2D-Material-Based Volatile and Nonvolatile Memristive Devices for Neuromorphic Computing

引用

ACS MATERIALS LETTERS 2023年第4期5卷 1109-1135页

作者： Xia, xuwen Huang, Wen Hang, Pengjie Guo, Tao Yan, Yong Yang, Jianping Yang, Deren Yu, Xuegong li, Xing'ao Nanjing Univ Posts & Telecommun NJUPT New Energy Technol Engn Lab Jiangsu Prov Nanjing 210023 Peoples R China Nanjing Univ Posts & Telecommun NJUPT Sch Sci Nanjing 210023 Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ State Key Lab Silicon Mat Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang Peoples R China Univ Waterloo Waterloo Inst Nanotechnol Ctr Adv Mat Joining Dept Mech & Mechatron Engn Waterloo ON N2L 3G1 Canada Henan Normal Univ Sch Phys Henan Key Lab Photovolta Mat Xinxiang 453007 Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Sci & Technol Sch Sci Hangzhou 310027 Peoples R China

Neuromorphic computing can process large amounts of information in parallel and provides a powerful tool to solve the von Neumann bottleneck. Constructing an artificial neural network (ANN) is a common means to realize neuromorphic computing, which has exhibited potential applications in pattern recognition, complex sensing, and other areas. Reservoir computing (RC), which is another approach to realize neuromorphic computing, has shown some progress and attracted researchers' attention. Neuromorphic computing can be generally implemented by fabricating memristive array systems. 2D-material-based memristive systems and their applications in ANN and RC have been investigated substantially in recent years due to the unique properties of these systems, such as atomic-level thickness and high carrier mobility. In this Review, we first discuss the volatility and nonvolatility properties of memristive devices and their applications in ANN and RC. Second, 2D materials that can be used to fabricate these devices are introduced, and their classification, physical properties, and preparation methods are presented. Third, we discuss the working mechanisms of 2D-material-based synaptic devices, the mimicked synaptic functions, and the applications of these devices in neuromorphic computing through ANN and RC. Lastly, the performance, progress, and future development directions of 2D-material-based synaptic devices are analyzed. This work systematically investigates the status of 2D-material-based synaptic devices and promotes their utilization in neuromorphic computing.

关键词： Electrical conductivity Layers Memristors Polarization Two dimensional materials

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

结核性“树芽征”CT表现与病理结果对照分析

引用

实用医学影像杂志 2019年第3期20卷 278-280页

作者：李旭文李颖上海市松江区泗泾医院放射科 201600 内蒙古民族大学第二临床医学院(内蒙古林业总医院)医学影像科

目的提高对结核性“树芽征”CT影像特征的认识水平,明确CT所见的结核性“树芽征”相对应的病理意义。方法对照分析7例经手术治疗的继发性肺结核患者的CT影像表现及相对应的病理结果,复习文献。结果结核性“树芽征”的“树状”部分对应... 详细信息

目的提高对结核性“树芽征”CT影像特征的认识水平,明确CT所见的结核性“树芽征”相对应的病理意义。方法对照分析7例经手术治疗的继发性肺结核患者的CT影像表现及相对应的病理结果,复习文献。结果结核性“树芽征”的“树状”部分对应于小叶内炎性细支气管,而“芽状”部分对应充满了炎性物质的比相应的细支气管粗大的肺泡管,“树芽状”病变包括腔内干酪或支气管内、支气管周围干酪样病变、炎性细胞和碎屑、纤维化和肉芽肿形成的混合物。结论结核性“树芽征”代表肺结核支气管腔内播散过程中的特殊病理过程,在临床工作中可以为肺结核诊治提供证据。

关键词：结核,肺树芽征病理

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Curved Four-Conductor Assembly with Larger Uniform Region

A Curved Four-Conductor Assembly with Larger Uniform Region

引用

2023 Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, EFTF/IFCS 2023

作者： li, Chao Hu, xuwen Sun, Fuyu liu, Jie li, Xiaofeng Zhang, Shougang National Time Service Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi'an China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350311426

Most atomic physics setups require a uniform static magnetic field to define a quantization axis. The straight four-conductor assembly has been proven to be a useful structure for producing such a uniform static magnetic field. Here, we present an improved four-conductor assembly, where each conductor consists of one straight section and two curved sections. This hybrid structure arrangement offers more degrees of freedom than the conventional straight four-conductor assembly, enabling a larger uniform field region and better field spatial uniformity. The modified magnetic field generation structure can be used in many fields of atomic precision spectroscopy. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： curved section four-conductor modified four-conductor static magnetic field uniformity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Association between hypertension and prognosis of patients with COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis

引用

CliNICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPERTENSION 2022年第5期44卷 451-458页

作者： Qian, Zhe li, Zhuohong Peng, Jie Gao, Qiqing Cai, Shaohang Xu, xuwen Southern Med Univ Nanfang Hosp Dept Infect Dis 1838 Guangzhou Ave North Guangdong Kguangzhou GD Peoples R China

Background To investigate the association between hypertension and clinical outcomes, including in-hospital mortality, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and invasive ventilation in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. Methods We implemented a systematic search of PubMed for articles that assessed clinical outcomes of hypertensive patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. The primary outcomes evaluated included: in-hospital mortality, ICU admission, and the use of invasive ventilation. Results A total of 18 studies were included, involving 13,293 patients and covering from January 25, 2020, to April 20, 2020. The relationship between hypertension and prognosis in COVID-19 patients was evaluated. Results showed that hypertension was a risk factor for in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients (RR: 2.20, 95% CI, 1.83-2.65, P < .001). Moreover, patients with hypertension were more likely to be admitted to ICU (RR: 1.86, 95% CI, 1.13-3.07, P = .001) and to use invasive ventilation (RR: 2.99, 95% CI, 1.73-5.17, P < .001). Conclusions Among COVID-19 patients, those combined with hypertension had a significantly higher risk of in-hospital deaths, admission to ICU, and need for invasive ventilation.

关键词： COVID-19 epidemiology hypertension respiratory infections virology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Two-level Learning Approach for Achieving the Sustainable Development of Service Ecosystem

A Two-level Learning Approach for Achieving the Sustainable ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Web Services (IEEE ICWS)

作者： Peng, Chao Xue, Xiao Zhang, xuwen Ji, Peilin Shen, Yifan Fang, li Feng, Zhiyong Tianjin Univ Coll Intelligence & Comp Tianjin Peoples R China Tianjin Key Lab Healthy Habitat & Mart Technol Tianjin Peoples R China Xian Univ Finance & Econ Sch Informat Xian Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368567;9798350368550

The governance of service ecosystem needs to balance efficiency and fairness to promote the sustainable development of the system, making it an important topic. However, service entities in the service ecosystem have autonomy and engage in dynamic game with governance strategies, leading to governance challenges. To address this issue, we model the governance process as a repeated sequential game between the governance algorithm and service entities, and propose a novel two-level learning algorithm. This algorithm considers the learning evolution of service entities and the co-evolutionary of the governance algorithm, using reinforcement learning to learn effective governance strategies while also considering the response function of service entities to balance efficiency and fairness. Combining the ideas of bilevel optimization and online learning, this algorithm effectively balances exploration (understanding the service entities' responses function) and exploitation (choosing efficient actions). We apply the algorithm to a classic service ecosystem, the ride-hailing service system, and empirically demonstrate its effectiveness in the governance task of order dispatching.

关键词： Service Ecosystem Governance Reinforcement Learning Balancing Efficiency and Fairness

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ru/Pt@BSA nanoparticles for efficient photo-catalytic oxidation of NAD(P)H and targeted cancer treatment under hypoxic conditions

引用

Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第12期34卷 440-445页

作者： xuwen Da Xiulian liu Chao li Yatong Peng Yao Jian Wanpeng Zhou Yunli Xu Yao Wu Xuesong Wang Qianxiong Zhou Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Photo-catalytic oxidation of intracellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(2'-phosphate)(NAD(P)H)has attracted much attention for cancer ***,the general oxygen-dependent mechanism heavily depresses the efficacy in hypoxic *** solve this problem,herein platinum nanoparticles(Pt NPs)with catalase-like(CAT-like)and catalytic H_(2)evolution activities were introduced as a powerful assistant to enhance the photo-catalytic NAD(P)H oxidation of Ru1([Ru(phen)2(PIP-OCH_(3))]^(2+),phen=1,10-phenanthroline,PIP-OCH_(3)=2-(4-methoxy phenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline)under hypoxic and even oxygen-free ***,Pt NPs can transform the original and in situ formed H_(2)O_(2)once again into O_(2)by the CAT-like activity,thus relieving tumor hypoxia and realizing cyclic utilization(at least in part)of the precious oxygen in ***,Pt NPs can also be served as H_(2)evolution catalysts while using Ru1 as the photosensitizer and NAD(P)H as the electron and proton *** this process,NAD(P)H is oxidized without the participation of oxygen,which can provide an effective way even under oxygen-free *** co-encapsulation of Rul and Pt NPs in bovine serum albumin(BSA)with tumor targeting ability,the resultant Ru/Pt@BSA could photo-catalyze intracellular NAD(P)H oxidation under hypoxic conditions(3%O_(2)),and exhibited an efficient and selective anticancer activity both in vitro and in *** results may provide new sights for efficient and targeted cancer treatment underhypoxic conditions.

关键词： Hypoxic Cancer treatment Photo-catalytic oxidation NAD(P)H Cyclic utilization of oxygen Pt nanoparticle

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genome-wide association screening and verification of potential genes associated with defoliation rate induced by defoliant in upland cotton

引用

INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS 2024年 217卷

作者： Pan, Zhenyuan Zhou, Xiaofeng Wang, Runze li, Juan Ding, Shugen Han, Peng Wang, xuwen Zhao, Zhansheng Wu, Yuanlong Nie, Xinhui Yu, Yu Xinjiang Acad Agr & Reclamat Sci Shihezi 832000 Peoples R China Shihezi Univ Key Lab Oasis Ecol Agr Xinjiang Prod & Construct C Agr Coll Shihezi 832003 Peoples R China Agr Sci Res Inst Div Xinjiang Prod Construct Corps 6 Wujiaqu 835099 Peoples R China

Defoliant sensitivity is an important trait of machine-picked cotton that directly affects the defoliation efficiency and the quality of machine-picked cotton fibers. Identification of the genetic components underlying defoliant sensitivity in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is highly important. In this study, the defoliation rate (DR) of 328 re-sequenced upland cotton accessions after 5 days of defoliant treatment was evaluated at two locations for two years in four environments;the results showed a great variation among the accessions, and the phenotype were normally distributed. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) was subsequently performed with resequencing data and defoliation rate data. As a result, two quantitative trait loci (QTL) related to defoliation rate were identified, qDS-A05 and qDS-A06, among which, qDS-A06 was identified in three environments. By combining linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis, haplotype analysis, and expression analysis, a key candidate gene for DR was identified in qDS-A06, which was named GhDS-A06. This gene encodes a carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) protein, and is likely involved in the development of the abscission zone according to the reference of the function of TPR proteins in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana L.). Additionally, the favorable haplotype frequency of GhDS-A06 varied among diverse areas of cotton growing in China, and the favorable haplotype frequency in northwestern China was much greater than that in other regions, which suggested that the favorable haplotype GhDS-A06 was artificially selected during breeding for machine-harvested cotton in northwestern China. The findings in the study not only provide genetic insights into defoliant sensitivity in upland cotton but also offer an ideal target for molecular breeding of defoliant sensitivity improved machine-harvested cotton plants.

关键词： Machine-harvested cotton Defoliation rate Genome-wide association study Favorable allele

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Coreactant-Free and Direct Electrochemiluminescence from Dual-Stabilizer-Capped InP/ZnS Nanocrystals: A New Route Involving n-Type Luminophore

引用

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2022年第2期94卷 1350-1356页

作者： Fu, li Gao, xuwen Dong, Shuangtian Jia, Jingna Xu, Yuqi Wang, Dongyang Zou, Guizheng Shandong Univ Sch Chem & Chem Engn Jinan 250100 Peoples R China

Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) is conventionally generated in either an annihilation or a coreactant route, and the overwhelming majority of ECL research is conducted in the coreactant route via oxidizing or reducing the coexisting coreactant and luminophore. The coreacant-free ECL generated via merely oxidizing the luminophore would break through the ceiling of coreactant ECL via excluding the detrimental effects of exogenous coreactant and dissolved oxygen. Herein, by exploiting the rich-electron nature of n-type nanocrystals (NCs), coreacant-free ECL is achieved via merely oxidizing 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) and mercaptosuccinic acid (MSA) capped InP/ZnS NCs, i.e., InP/ZnSMPA-MSA. The electron-rich InP/ZnSMPA-MSA can be electrochemically injected with holes via two oxidative processes at around +0.75 and +1.37 V (vs Ag/AgCl), respectively, and the exogenous hole can directly combine the conduction band (CB) electron of InP/ZnSMPA-MSA, resulting in two coreactant-free ECL processes without employing any exogenous coreactant. The deprotonation process for the carboxyl group of the capping agents can provide a negatively charged surface to InP/ZnSMPA-MSA and enhance the coreactant-free ECL. The hole-injecting process at +1.37 is much stronger than that at +0.75 V and eventually enables an similar to 2000-fold enhanced ECL at +1.37 V than that at +0.75 V. The ECL at +1.37 V can be utilized for coreactant-free ECL immunoassay with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) as analyte, which exhibits an acceptable linear response from 5 ***(-1) to 1 ***(-1) with a limit of detection of 0.3 ***(-1). The coreactant-free ECL route would provide an alternative to both annihilation and coreactant routes, simplify the ECL assay procedure and deepening the ECL mechanism investigations.

关键词： Immunology Charge transfer Nanoparticles Inorganic carbon compounds Biopolymers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：