Objectives Subclinical thyroid disorders are common in pregnant women, which are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Physiological changes in pregnancy and the lack of pregnancy-specific reference ranges pose ...
Objectives Subclinical thyroid disorders are common in pregnant women, which are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Physiological changes in pregnancy and the lack of pregnancy-specific reference ranges pose great challenge for the managements of subclinical thyroid disorders in pregnancy. We aimed to establish trimester-specific thyroid hormone reference intervals throughout pregnancy in southern Chinese population. Methods we measured the serum thyroid hormone (TSH, FT4, TPO-AB) using Abbott electrochemiluminescence immunoassay in 5589 pregnant women during 2012–2013. Patients with known thyroid disorders, autoimmune disease, recurrent miscarriage, hyperemesis gravidarum and pre-eclampsia were excluded. Trimester-specific reference ranges (2.5th, 97.5th centiles) were calculated. Results TSH median T1: 1.19 ± 0.99 mIU/L ( N = 3532), T2: 1.40 ± 1.02 mIU/L ( N = 1623), T3: 1.48 ± 1.30 mIU/L ( N = 434). FT4 median T1: 15.7 ± 3.12 pmol/L ( N = 3532), T2: 13.81 ± 2.99 pmol/L ( N = 1623), T3: 12.92 ± 2.98 pmol/L ( N = 434). TSH reference range T1: 0.01–3.55 mIU/L, T2: 0.01–4.13 mIU/L, T3: 0–4.67 mIU/L. FT4 reference range T1: 12–21.44pmol/L, T2: 10.01–19.36 pmol/L, T3: 9.29–20.31 pmol/L. TSH slightly increased throughout gestation. FT4 decreased throughout gestation. Conclusions We established pregnancy-specific thyroid function reference intervals of southern Chinese population, which is beneficial in clinical practice. Disclosures L. Liu: None. X. zhang: None. J. Yang: None. X. Qian: None. Z. Zheng: None. X. Tang: None. H. Liu: None.
Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by persistent joint inflammation leading to bone and cartilage damage and even ***,the pathogenesis of RA is multi-factorial and to a large degree...
Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by persistent joint inflammation leading to bone and cartilage damage and even ***,the pathogenesis of RA is multi-factorial and to a large degree,remains *** Sini decoction(DSD),a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)formula,has been widely used as a remedy for rheumatoid arthritis(RA)in recent *** our study,1H-nuclear magnetic resonance(1H-NMR)based metabolomics analysis of 7 potential biomarkers,including taurine(1),urea(2),betaine(3),pyruvate(4),hippurate(5),succinate(6)and acetone(7)was performed to investigate the progression of RA and assess the efficacy of DSD in collagen-induced arthritis(CIA)*** to pathway analysis using identified metabolites and correlation construction,taurine and hypotaurine metabolism,gut microbiota metabolism,pyruvate metabolism,glycolysis/gluconeogenesis,the citrate cycle(TCA cycle)and lipid metabolism were recognized as being the most influenced metabolic pathways associated with *** a result,deviations of metabolites 1,3,4,5,6 and 7 in CIA rats were improved by DSD,which suggested that DSD mediated the abnormal metabolic pathways *** summary,the efficacy and its underlying therapeutic mechanisms of DSD on RA were systematically investigated and expect to provide a new insight in relevant studies of other TCM formulas.
A suitable treatment method for decentralized sewage remediation in drinking water protection source zones of rural areas in Beijing is concerned in this *** anaerobic biological treatment process,it has the lowest co...
A suitable treatment method for decentralized sewage remediation in drinking water protection source zones of rural areas in Beijing is concerned in this *** anaerobic biological treatment process,it has the lowest construction and operating costs,but its treatment effect is *** MBR process has the feature of high operating cost, complicated operation and membrane's short-lived *** aerobic biological treatment process,the effluent still can not attain the discharge standard.A transformed treatment process -‘A/O + the quartz sand filtration + activated carbon adsorption', with a satisfied treatment effect,is proposed in this paper.
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