Data space,as an innovative data management and sharing model,is emerging in the medical and health *** study expounds on the conceptual connotation of data space and delineates its key technologies,including distribu...
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Data space,as an innovative data management and sharing model,is emerging in the medical and health *** study expounds on the conceptual connotation of data space and delineates its key technologies,including distributed data storage,standardization and interoperability of data sharing,data security and privacy protection,data analysis and mining,and data space *** analyzing the real-world cases of data spaces within medicine and health,this study compares the similarities and differences across various dimensions such as purpose,architecture,data interoperability,and privacy ***,data spaces in these fields are challenged by the limited computing resources,the complexities of data integration,and the need for optimized ***,legal and ethical issues such as unclear data ownership,undefined usage rights,risks associated with privacy protection need to be *** study notes organizational and management difficulties,calling for enhancements in governance framework,data sharing mechanisms,and value assessment *** the future,technological innovation,sound regulations,and optimized management will help the development of the medical and health data *** developments will enable the secure and efficient utilization of data,propelling the medical industry into an era characterized by precision,intelligence,and personalization.
目的 分析我国卷烟及卷烟-雪茄双重使用的流行特征及其影响因素。 方法 本研究为横断面研究,选取2018年中国居民健康素养监测中符合纳入标准的85 638例城乡常住居民作为研究对象,针对其中的21 849例卷烟和雪茄使用者进行分析。因单独雪茄使用的人数较少(247例),将研究对象分为单独卷烟使用及卷烟-雪茄双重使用两类,并按年龄(18~34岁、35~54岁、≥55岁)、性别(男性、女性)、受教育程度(小学及以下、初中及高中、大学及以上)及家庭年收入(<20 000元、20 000~<80 000元、≥80 000元)分组,对各亚组的烟草使用率进行比较和亚组分析。采用多因素logistic回归分析,纳入一般人口学特征信息,分别探索单独卷烟使用和卷烟-雪茄双重使用的影响因素。 结果 我国单独卷烟使用率为24.3%,卷烟-雪茄双重使用率为0.9%。男性单独卷烟使用率和卷烟-雪茄双重使用率均高于女性(48.25%比2.48%和1.84%比0.06%)(均 P <0.001)。对于男性,居住在城市( OR =1.37,95% CI :1.23~1.54)、汉族( OR =1.73,95% CI :1.51~1.98)以及家庭年收入≥20 000元( OR =1.54,95% CI :1.38~1.82)是单独卷烟使用的高风险因素,而初中及以上学历是保护因素( OR =0.68,95% CI :0.52~0.90)。年龄≥35岁( OR =3.36,95% CI :2.62~4.32)和初中及以上学历( OR =1.30,95% CI :1.02~1.67)是男性卷烟-雪茄双重使用的危险因素。在女性中,居住在城市( OR =1.53,95% CI :1.19~1.97)和汉族( OR =5.96,95% CI :4.47~7.96)是单独卷烟使用的危险因素,大学及以上学历是保护因素( OR =0.28,95% CI :0.18~0.42)。然而,对于女性卷烟-雪茄双重使用,各人口学特征均未表现出显著性影响。 结论 我国单独卷烟使用率显著高于卷烟-雪茄双重使用率,且男性单独卷烟使用和卷烟-雪茄双重使用率均显著高于女性。烟草使用受社会人口学等因素影响,其中居住地、民族和受教育程度是单独卷烟使用的主要影响因素,性别、年龄和受教育程度是卷烟-雪茄双重使用的主要影响因素。
作者:
Wang, ChenXiao, DanNational Center for Respiratory Medicine
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China National Center for Respiratory Medicine
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases Institute of Respiratory Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Department of Tobacco Control and Prevention of Respiratory Diseases Center of Respiratory Medicine China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing 100029 China
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