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Exploring the adaptive behaviour and environmental acclimation of artificially-bred Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) in semi-open marine environment: insights for endangered species conservation

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rEVIEWS IN FISH BIOLOGY ANd FISHErIES 2024年第4期34卷 1489-1509页

作者： Liu, Huangxin Li, Pengcheng Leng, Xiaoqian Jiang, Ming Shen, Li Wang, Puyuan Zhang, Hui Luo, Jiang Xiong, Wei Liu, Yuan du, Hao Chinese Acad Fishery Sci Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst Key Lab Freshwater Biodivers Conservat Minist Agr & Rural Affairs Wuhan 430223 Peoples R China

The Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) is a critically endangered, large migratory fish that serves as a vital indicator of ecological status of marine and river environments. Conservation efforts for Chinese sturgeon primarily focus on freshwater rearing, potentially leading to smaller adult sizes and higher disease incidence due to limited exposure to marine environments. Thus, it is imperative to study the behavioural characteristics and marine life history of artificially reared populations in seawater environments. In this study, acoustic telemetry technology was employed to investigate the behaviour of the Chinese sturgeon. We deployed an acoustic array at a nearshore-fenced marine farm on Bailong Island and conducted a one-year (december 2020-december 2021) tracking of ten acoustic-tagged fish, comprising five adults and five juveniles. We generated distribution heat maps and analysed displacement during typhoons and tidal events to differentiate activity levels. Annual distribution revealed areas of distinct increased density, with adults displaying a denser distribution compared to the more scattered pattern observed in juveniles. rhythmic behaviour in response to tidal cycles was observed. during typhoon periods, individuals exhibited reduced activity levels but increased concentration, with no significant diurnal behavioral variations. These age-specific and environmentally responsive habitat preferences provide valuable supplementary insights into the species' life history and potential conservation strategies.

关键词： Chinese sturgeon Endangered species conservation Acoustic telemetry Behaviour Activity level Marine ranching

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Lifetime measurement of the 3d^(9) ^(2)d_(3/2) metastable level in Mo^(15+)at an electron beam ion trap

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第10期32卷 400-404页

作者：刘佳林王银涛屠秉晟黄良玉司然李冀光张明武傅云清邹亚明姚科 Shanghai EBIT laboratory and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-Beam ApplicationInstitute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

An experimental measurement of the lifetime of 3d^(9) ^(2)d_(3/2) metastable level in Mo^(15+)is reported in this *** Mo^(15+)ions are produced and trapped in an electron beam ion trap with a magnetic field of 0.65 *** decay photons emitted from 3d^(9) ^(2)d_(3/2) level are subsequently recorded via a cooled photomultiplier *** meticulous scrutiny of potential systematic uncertainties affecting the measurement outcomes,we have determined the lifetime of Mo^(15+)3d^(9)2d_(3/2)metastable level to be 2.83(22)*** experimental result provides a clear distinguishment from existing calculations based on various theoretical approaches.

关键词： lifetime measurement molybdenum ions metastable levels electron beam ion trap(EBIT)

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GhWrKY75 positively regulates GhPr6-5b via binding to a W-box TTGAC(C/T)to orchestrate cotton resistance to Verticillium dahliae

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第10期23卷 3343-3357页

作者： Qichao Chai Meina Zheng Yanli Li Mingwei Gao Yongcui Wang Xiuli Wang Chao Zhang Hui Jiang Ying Chen Jiabao Wang Junsheng Zhao Institute of Industrial Crops Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinan 250100China College of Life Sciences Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China

Verticillium dahliae is an important fungal pathogen affecting cotton yield and ***,the mining of ***-resistance genes is urgently *** and protease inhibitors play crucial roles in plant defense ***,the functions and regulatory mechanisms of the protease inhibitor Pr6 gene family remain largely *** study provides a comprehensive analysis of the Pr6 gene family in the cotton *** performed genome-wide identification and functional characterization of the cotton GhPr6 gene family,which belongs to the potato protease inhibitor I family of ***-nine Pr6s were identified in Gossypium arboreum,***,***,and ***,and they were clustered into four *** on the analysis of pathogen-induced and Ghlmm transcriptome data,Gh Pr6-5b was identified as the key gene for *** ***-induced gene silencing experiments revealed that cotton was more sensitive to *** V991after Pr6-5b *** present study established that GhWrKY75 plays an important role in resistance to Verticillium wilt in cotton by positively regulating GhPr6-5b expression by directly binding to the W-box TTGAC(T/C).Our findings established that GhWrKY75 is a potential candidate for improving cotton resistance to ***,and provide primary information for further investigations and the development of specific strategies to bolster the defense mechanisms of cotton against ***.

关键词： cotton proteinase inhibitors WrKY transcription factor Verticillium wilt

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Preparation of mesoporous lignin-based aerogels for organic dyes removal

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INTErnational JOUrNAL OF CHEMICAL rEACTOr ENGINEErING 2025年第2期23卷 185-197页

作者： Zhang, Yingying Hu, Xianke Yang, Jie Kang, Ying Wei, Jie Fang, dawei Liaoning Univ Inst Rare & Scattered Elements Coll Chem Shenyang 110036 Peoples R China Liaoning Univ Shenyang 110036 Peoples R China

The efficient use of biomass and the treatment of dye-contaminated wastewater are urgent issues. In this study, a novel mesoporous lignin-based composite aerogel (SL/CMX/AM) is synthesized via a chemical cross-linking/freeze-drying method, and its structure was characterized by SEM, FI-Tr, and BET. The results showed that the structure of aerogel was mesoporous with dimensions ranging from 10 to 50 nm. The mesoporous lignin-based composite aerogels were further applied for the adsorption of dyes. The results revealed that the optimal purifying conditions were as follows: the pH of MB solution was 11, the mass of the aerogel was 0.0100 g, the concentration was 200 mg g-1, the adsorption time was 720 min, and the adsorption temperature was 313.15 K, producing the highest adsorption capacity of 39.80 mg g-1. The adsorption mechanism was discussed. The adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order model and was fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption of dyes onto the investigated material was an endothermic and spontaneous reaction at 293.15-313.15 K. Overall, this work guides the preparation of mesoporous lignin-based composite aerogels and their potential application in addressing dye-contaminated wastewater problems.

关键词： mesoporous lignin-based composite aerogels dye-contaminated wastewater synthesis mechanism adsorption kinetic study adsorption isotherms

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Ore Geology,H-O-C Isotopes and 40Ar-39Ar dating of the Wutonggou Iron deposit,Eastern Tianshan,NW China:Implications for the Source,Timing,and Genesis of Hydrothermal Mineralization in a Sedimentary Iron deposit

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1170-1185页

作者： Chun-Long Wang Yi-Tian Wang State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Strategic Mineral ResourcesSchool of Earth ResourcesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment Institute of Mineral ResourcesChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing100037China

The Wutonggou iron deposit is located in the well-known iron metallogenic belt in the eastern Tianshan,NW China,and has been regarded as a sedimentary iron *** hydrothermal overprinting could play indispensable roles in the formation of high-grade iron ores in sedimentary iron deposits,previous studies mainly focused on sedimentary-related iron mineralization,while the nature and contribution of hydrothermal fluids are poorly ***,an integrated study of ore geology,H-O-C isotopes and^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar dating,is conducted on the Wutonggou deposit,in order to reveal the features,source,and timing of hydrothermal *** studied deposit includes two mining sections namely the Jianshan and ***δ^(18)O values of early magnetite from the Jianshan section range from+3.0‰to+5.8‰that nearly consistent with classic magmatic magnetite,while increase to 6.3‰-8.0‰in the late *** from the two sections shows comparable H-O isotopic compositions and identical fractionation trends,and is plotted in or periphery to the primary magmatic water *** from the two sections are broadly similar in carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions,and siderite from the Wutonggou section is plotted in the same ***,comparable stable isotopic compositions and evolution trends indicate similar magmatic fluids contributed hydrothermal iron mineralization in the two mining ***,water-rock interactions of varying degrees generated distinct mineralization styles in the Jianshan and Wutonggou sections,and caused the isotopic fractionation in late *** extracted from a hydrothermal siderite ore yielded a^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar plateau age of 299.5±2.0 Ma,indicates the timing of hydrothermal iron mineralization is corresponding to the emplacement of vicinity *** together,the hydrothermal mineralization in the Wutonggou iron deposit was the product of remobilization and upgrading of early sedimentary iron ores,a

关键词： iron deposits H-O-C isotopes 40Ar-39Ar dating sedimentary iron deposits Wutonggou iron deposit eastern Tianshan

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Anomalous Hall effect in Bernal tetralayer graphene enhanced by spin-orbit interaction

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第3期34卷 177-181页

作者： Zhuangzhuang Qu Zhihao Chen Xiangyan Han Zhiyu Wang Zhuoxian Li Qianling Liu Wenjun Zhao Kenji Watanabe Takashi Taniguchi Zhi-Gang Cheng Zizhao Gan Jianming Lu State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National Institute for Materials Science 1-1 NamikiTsukuba305-0044Japan

Spin-orbit interaction(SOI)can be introduced by the proximity effect to modulate the electronic properties of graphene-based *** this work,we stack trilayer WSe_(2) on Bernal tetralayer graphene to investigate the influence of SOI on the anomalous Hall effect(AHE).In this structurally asymmetric device,by comparing the magnitude of AHE at positive and negative displacement fields,we find that AHE is strongly enhanced by bringing electrons in proximity to the WSe_(2) ***,the enhanced AHE signal persists up to 80 K,providing important routes for topological device applications at high temperatures.

关键词： anomalous Hall effect proximity effect Bernal tetralayer graphene spin-orbit interaction

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QoS-Aware Precoding in downlink Massive MIMO LEO Satellite Communications

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IEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTErS 2023年第6期27卷 1560-1564页

作者： Huang, Yan You, Li Tsinos, Christos G. Wang, Wenjin Gao, Xiqi Southeast Univ Natl Mobile Commun Res Lab Nanjing 210096 Peoples R China Purple Mt Labs Nanjing 211100 Peoples R China Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens Core Dept Euripus Campus Euboea 34400 Greece Univ Luxembourg Interdisciplinary Ctr Secur Reliabil & Trust SnT L-2721 Luxembourg Luxembourg

Satellite communications (SATCOM) are essential parts of future wireless networks and are moving towards standardization in 6G. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) SATCOM show significant performance gain in global wireless access services, due to their minor path loss and short propagation delay, compared with other SATCOM counterparts. A quality of service (QoS)-aware precoding design is presented in this work to enhance the performance of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) LEO SATCOM. In particular, we set up a multi-objective optimization problem to balance the system energy efficiency (EE) and the percentage of users achieving their QoS requirements. An efficient algorithm is developed for obtaining the precoding vectors. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm leads to a larger percentage of users achieving their QoS requirements and brings improvements in EE performance, compared with conventional approaches.

关键词： Massive MIMO LEO SATCOM QoS energy efficiency

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Nash-equilibrium strategies of orbital TargetAttacker-defender game with a non-maneuvering target

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 365-379页

作者： Yifeng LI Xi LIANG Zhaohui dANG School of Astronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering Beijing 100076China

This study investigates the orbital Target-Attacker-defender(TAd)game problem in the context of space *** this game,the Attacker and the defender compete for a Target that is unable to maneuver due to its original mission *** paper establishes three TAd game models based on the thrust output capabilities:unconstrained thrust output,thrust constrained by an upper bound,and fixed thrust *** models are then solved using differential game theory to obtain Nash equilibrium solutions for the game problems,and the correctness and effectiveness of the solution methods are verified through ***,an analysis of the winning mechanisms of the game is conducted,identifying key factors that influence the game’s outcomes,including weight coefficients in payoffs,the maximum thrust acceleration limit,and the initial game *** the unique characteristics of space missions,a specific focus is given to the analysis of the defender’s initial states in the hovering formation and in-plane circling formation,revealing overall success patterns for defense strategies from these two *** summary,this study provides valuable insights into the control strategies and winning mechanisms of orbital TAd games,deepening our understanding of these games and offering practical guidance to improve success rates in real-world scenarios.

关键词： Target-Attacker-defender problem differential game TPBVP Continuous thrust Orbital game

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EAE-Net:effective and efficient X-ray joint detection

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第10期20卷 629-635页

作者： WU Zhichao WAN Mingxuan BAI Haohao MA Jianxiong MA Xinlong School of Control Science and Engineering Tiangong UniversityTianjin300387China Orthopaedics Institute Tianjin HospitalTianjin UniversityTianjin300211China

The detection and localization of bone joint regions in medical X-ray images are essential for contemporary medical *** methods rely on subjective interpretation by physicians,leading to variability and potential *** bone joint detection techniques have become feasible with advancements in general-purpose object ***,applying these algorithms to X-ray images faces challenges due to the domain *** overcome these challenges,a novel framework called effective and efficient network(EAE-Net)is *** incorporates a context augment module(CAM)to leverage global structural information and a ghost bottleneck module(GBM)to reduce redundant *** EAE-Net model achieves exceptional detection performance,striking a balance between accuracy and *** advancement improves efficiency,enabling clinicians to focus on critical aspects of diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： overcome striking ghost

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Myeloid cells:key players in tumor microenvironments

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Frontiers of Medicine 2025年第2期19卷 265-296页

作者： Qiaomin Hua Zhixiong Li Yulan Weng Yan Wu Limin Zheng Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and RegulationSchool of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China

Cancer is the result of evolving crosstalk between neoplastic cell and its immune *** recent years,immune therapeutics targeting T lymphocytes,such as immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)and CAr-T,have made significant progress in cancer treatment and validated targeting immune cells as a promising approach to fight human ***,responsiveness to the current immune therapeutic agents is limited to only a small proportion of solid cancer *** major components of most solid tumors,myeloid cells played critical roles in regulating the initiation and sustentation of adaptive immunity,thus determining tumor progression as well as therapeutic *** this review,we discuss emerging data on the diverse functions of myeloid cells in tumor progression through their direct effects or interactions with other immune *** explain how different metabolic reprogramming impacts the characteristics and functions of tumor myeloid cells,and discuss recent progress in revealing different mechanisms—chemotaxis,proliferation,survival,and alternative sources—involved in the infiltration and accumulation of myeloid cells within *** understanding of the function and regulation of myeloid cells is important for the development of novel strategies for therapeutic exploitation in cancer.

关键词： myeloid cells ICB treatment immune therapy tumor microenvironments

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