With the rapid development of information systems and the popularity of Internet such as Google,Facebook and Flickr,we are facing the explosive expansion of various types of data. Every day,2.5 quintillion bytes of...
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With the rapid development of information systems and the popularity of Internet such as Google,Facebook and Flickr,we are facing the explosive expansion of various types of data. Every day,2.5 quintillion bytes of data are created,and that number is doubling every 40 months or so [1]. There are various types of data around us,e.g. web documents,finance data,business data,image data,video data,voice data,etc. It is not surprising that the era of big data has arrived (as shown in figure 1.1).
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