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Assessment of pastoral needs among medical outpatients.

Journal of pastoral care 1993年第1期47卷 44-53页

作者： VandeCreek, L. Benes, S. Nye, C. Ohio State University Hospitals Columbus 43210. United States

Reports research findings on samples of hospital outpatients, hospital inpatients, and well persons from the community in an attempt to explore the content and extent of pastoral needs among medical/surgical outpatients. Analyzes and presents statistical data which lead to the conclusion that the spiritual needs of outpatients manifest greater similarity to healthy persons in the community than to hospital inpatients. Notes limitations of the study and discusses praxis implications for chaplains.

关键词：成年人方差分析宗教事务科医院女(雌)性卫生服务需求/统计学和数值数据整体保健人类住院病人/心理学住院病人/统计学和数值数据男(雄)性中年人俄亥俄门诊病人/心理学门诊病人/统计学和数值数据牧师心理治疗/统计学和数值数据问卷调查

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我院1999～2003年恶性肿瘤发病顺位统计分析

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广东医学院学报 2005年第5期23卷 620-621页

作者：王伟文广东省农垦中心医院信息科广东湛江524002

目的:了解本院1999～2003年收治的恶性肿瘤病例情况.方法:收集广东省农垦中心医院1999～2003年累积的癌症病例,按国际分类(ICD-9)进行疾病分类并进行统计分析.结果:恶性肿瘤发病从1999年的4830人次上升到2003年6918人次.鼻咽癌为最高发... 详细信息

目的:了解本院1999～2003年收治的恶性肿瘤病例情况.方法:收集广东省农垦中心医院1999～2003年累积的癌症病例,按国际分类(ICD-9)进行疾病分类并进行统计分析.结果:恶性肿瘤发病从1999年的4830人次上升到2003年6918人次.鼻咽癌为最高发肿瘤(占14.40%),其次是肺癌、胃癌、食管癌,各种消化道肿瘤占40.17%,呼吸系统肿瘤占26.26%,女性乳腺癌为最多发肿瘤(占7.49%).结论:本院收治的恶性肿瘤发病呈逐年升高趋势,肿瘤防治应重点放在鼻咽癌、消化系统恶性肿瘤、肺癌及乳腺癌的防治工作上.

关键词：肿瘤/流行病学住院病人/统计学和数值数据

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老年与非老年心肌梗死误诊患者临床特点的对比分析

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中国误诊学杂志 2008年第22期8卷 5345-5346页

作者：王承辉广西医科大学第四附属医院广西柳州545005

目的:探讨老年与非老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)误诊患者临床特点的异同。方法:将误诊的AMI分为老年组(A组)和非老年组(B组),对两组患者的各种资料进行回顾分析。结果:两组患者均以男性为主,A组多有肥胖、高血脂、大量酗酒、吸烟等诱因;B组多... 详细信息

目的:探讨老年与非老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)误诊患者临床特点的异同。方法:将误诊的AMI分为老年组(A组)和非老年组(B组),对两组患者的各种资料进行回顾分析。结果:两组患者均以男性为主,A组多有肥胖、高血脂、大量酗酒、吸烟等诱因;B组多有糖尿病、高血压、劳累、饱餐等诱因;两组患者临床表现均不典型且无特异性。结论:临床表现不典型是两组AMI误诊的主要原因,就诊时常规行心电图检查是降低误诊率的主要措施。

关键词：心肌梗塞/诊断误诊住院病人/统计学和数值数据

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Inpatient and outpatient outcomes in Missouri's alcohol and drug treatment programs

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Journal of Health and Social Policy 1993年第2期5卷 67-76页

作者： Hartmann, D.J. Sullivan, W.P. Wolk, J.L. Department of Sociology Southwest Missouri State University Springfield MO 65804 United States

A comparison of the effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient services for alcohol and drug clients is presented. Controls for program completion and severity of substance use on entry to treatment are included. While inpatients do only as well as outpatients overall, inpatient services show significant advantage for particular classes of clients. Results, though preliminary, suggest that the recent call for a cutback in inpatient services is premature.

关键词：酒精中毒/治疗数据收集住院病人/统计学和数值数据密苏里多元分析门诊病人/统计学和数值数据方案评价/统计学和数值数据回顾性研究物质滥用治疗中心/标准物质相关性障碍/治疗治疗结果人类

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Inventory of interpersonal problems: A three-dimensional balanced and scalable 48-item version

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JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT 2000年第2期74卷 296-310页

作者： Gude, T Moum, T Kaldestad, E Friis, S Univ Oslo Dept Behav Sci Med N-0317 Oslo Norway Modum Bads Nervesanatorium Dept Res Vikersund Norway Ulleval Hosp Dept Res & Educ Oslo Norway

Interpersonal relating has been a focus of attention in psychiatry for decodes. To address this domain, a self-rating scale, the inventory of interpersonal Problems (IIP: Horowitz. Rosenberg. Baer, Ureno, & Villasenor. 1988), was developed. Analysis of the psychometric properties of IIP presented in this article was performed by principal component analysis (PCA) for the purpose of obtaining subscales with a balanced, bipolar dimensionality. The model was validated by the resulting dimensions' ability to discriminate among different categories of personality disorders (PDs). The problem of a General Complaint factor affecting PCAs of questionnaires such as the IIP is discussed thoroughly. and ways of avoiding the problem are outlined, We present a three-dimensional structure of the ITP with both theoretically appealling and statistically robust dimensions of Assertiveness, Sociability, and Interpersonal Sensitivity based on 48 (out of 127) items. Balanced, additive indexes using the subset of 48 items appeared psychometrically sound by showing much lower correlations internally and less confounding from the General Complaint factor than extant indexes derived from the: IIP. External validity seemed to be bolstered by all subscales' discriminating significantly between different PDs versus no PDs. on both cluster and single diagnosis levels. Our analysis seemed to substantiate the reliability (scalability) of three dimensions of the IIP tapping different areas of the interpersonal relational field.

关键词：因素分析统计学医院精神病/统计学和数值数据住院病人/统计学和数值数据人际关系精神障碍/心理学挪威个性量表/标准心理测定学可重复性结果社会适应青少年成年人女(雌)性人类男(雄)性中年人

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Development of an Infrequency-Psychopathology scale for the MMPI-A:: The Fp-A scale

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JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT 2000年第2期74卷 282-295页

作者： McGrath, RE Pogge, DL Stein, LAR Graham, JR Zaccario, M Piacentini, T Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Sch Psychol Teaneck NJ 07666 USA Four Winds Hosp Katonah NY 10536 USA Kent State Univ Dept Psychol Kent OH 44242 USA

This article describes the development and initial validation of the Infrequency-Psychopathology scale, Fp-A for the MMPI-A (Butcher et al., 1992). The scale parallels the Infrequency-Psychopathology scale, F(p), that has been developed for the MMPI-2 (Butcher. Dahlstrom, Graham. Tellegen, & Kaemer, 1989). Result demonstrated that the 40-item Fp-A scale is superior to the F scale at discriminating between faking-bad and accurate reports of psychopathology. although the improvement over F was modest, particularly when compared to the improvement found for the F(p) scale. The difference seemed to reflect the superiority of the MMPI-A F scale to the MMPI-2 F scale. Even so, the findings suggest that the identification of overreporting on the MMPI-A could potentially he enhanced by using Fp-A as an adjunct to the F scale.

关键词：住院病人/统计学和数值数据 MMPI/标准诈病/诊断诈病/心理学精神障碍/诊断精神障碍/心理学纽约心理测定学精神病理学学生/统计学和数值数据青少年女(雌)性人类男(雄)性

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REACTIONS OF THE INSTITUTIONALIZED ELDERLY UPON LEARNING OF THE DEATH OF A PEER

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DEATH STUDIES 1992年第5期16卷 451-461页

作者： LAVIGNEPLEY, C LEVESQUE, L UNIV MONTREAL MONTREAL H3C 3J7QUEBECCANADA

An exploratory study of 25 institutionalized elderly people who witnessed the death of a co-resident is reported. Two topics are examined: thoughts and feelings of the survivors about their own death and the climate surrounding the death of a peer. Data obtained through a semistructured interview reveal that learning of a peer's death leads more than one third of the elderly residents to consider their own death. Witnessing a peer's death seems to have little positive or negative influence. On one hand, 84% of them state that they want to be informed of the impending death of a well-known peer;on the other hand, 80 % reported that the staff does not say when a peer is dying. Half of the respondents perceive the staff as indifferent to the death of an elderly person.

关键词：对死亡的态度老人疗养院住院病人/心理学住院病人/统计学和数值数据人际关系同侪集群试点项目职业病人关系魁北克问卷调查老年人人类

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体质量管理在心力衰竭患者中的应用及对患者再住院率的影响

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医学临床研究 2017年第10期34卷 2053-2055页

作者：李海涛李晓翠上海市同仁医院心血管内科上海200336 复旦大学附属中山医院青浦分院消化内科上海201700

【目的】分析体质量管理在心力衰竭患者中的应用及对患者再住院率的影响。【方法】选择2013年9月至2014年8月本院收治的60例心力衰竭患者作为对照组,选择2014年9月至2015年8月本院收治的60例心力衰竭患者作为观察组。对照组应用常规护... 详细信息

【目的】分析体质量管理在心力衰竭患者中的应用及对患者再住院率的影响。【方法】选择2013年9月至2014年8月本院收治的60例心力衰竭患者作为对照组,选择2014年9月至2015年8月本院收治的60例心力衰竭患者作为观察组。对照组应用常规护理管理干预方法,观察组在对照组基础上应用体质量管理干预方法。比较两组患者的体质量监测维度、体质量管理相关知识维度、信念维度、行为管理维度评分,干预前后体质量监测依从性以及治疗12个月后再住院率、再住院平均时间。【结果】①干预前,两组患者体质量监测依从性比较无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;干预后,观察组患者体质量监测依从性显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）。②观察组在体质量监测维度、体质量管理相关知识维度、信念维度、行为管理维度等评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）;③观察组再住院率低于对照组（P〈0.05）,住院平均时间短于对照组（P〈0.05）。【结论】体质量管理应用于心力衰竭患者护理中,能够显著降低患者再住院率和再住院时间,具有一定的临床应用价值。

关键词：人体质量指数心力衰竭住院病人/统计学和数值数据干预性研究

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口腔粘膜病400例住院患者统计分析

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现代口腔医学杂志 2001年第A2期15卷 57-58页

作者：张守银王世伟阳泉市第一人民医院045000

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COGNITIVE PREDICTORS OF SUICIDE RISK AMONG HOSPITALIZED PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS - A PROSPECTIVE-STUDY

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DEATH STUDIES 1993年第2期17卷 103-124页

作者： HUGHES, SL NEIMEYER, RA MEMPHIS STATE UNIV DEPT PSYCHOLMEMPHISTN 38152 JOHN L MCCLELLAN MEM VET ADM MED CTR LITTLE ROCKAR 72205

This prospective study examined the utility of several cognitive variables as predictors of suicide risk among 79 hospitalized psychiatric patients. These variables included pessimism (measured by the Hopelessness Scale), perceived and actual problem-solving ability (indexed by the Problem-Solving Inventory and Means-End Problem-Solving test, respectively), and polarized thinking, self-negativity, and construct system constriction and differentiation (derived from a repertory grid). Suicide risk was operationalized in terms of subsequent self-report of suicide ideation and staff records of time spent on suicide precautions. Results indicated that hopelessness, self-negativity, and poor problem-solving performance functioned as reliable predictors of suicide risk, whereas self-evaluated problem-solving ability did not. Interestingly, constriction emerged as a significant inverse predictor across criterion measures, suggesting that it might better be conceived as a measure of subjective uncertainty. Finally, patients at highest risk for actual suicidal behaviors could be discriminated on the basis of a unique cognitive structure marked by high degrees of differentiation and polarization, suggesting that conceptual disorganization and all-or-nothing thinking may provide an instigating context for suicidal or parasuicidal behavior.

关键词：成年人认知认知障碍队列研究女(雌)性医院精神病人类住院病人/心理学住院病人/统计学和数值数据病人医疗护理计划概率心理学试验/统计学和数值数据问卷调查回归分析危险因素自杀/预防和控制自杀/心理学自杀/统计学和数值数据美国

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