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Status, sale and patenting of human genetic material: an international survey

NATURE GENETICS 1999年第1期22卷 23-26页

作者： Knoppers, BM Univ Montreal Fac Droit Ctr Droit Rech Droit Publ Genet & Soc Project Montreal PQ H3C 3J7 Canada

Following a decade of debate, the European Directive on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions(1) was adopted by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union on July 6, 1998. The Directive constitutes a legal and social policy landmark in biotechnology, taking an explicit position on the contentious issue of the patentability of higher life forms. It fails, however, to provide definitive statements on the legal status of human genetic material or the possibility of personal financial gain in relation to such material. An overview of the international, regional and national positions las found in laws and official policy statements) on the status, commodification and patentability of human genetic material indicates that, although the Directive represents a consolidation of opinions, many issues remain unresolved.

关键词：商业数据收集公开遗传隐私遗传学研究基因组人信息服务/经济学信息服务/立法和法学国际性专利/立法和法学研究对象组织供者组织和器官获得世界卫生组织人类

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The Role of Intelligence in Formulating Strategy

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Journal of Business Strategy 1992年第5期13卷 54-60页

作者： J P Herring Vice‐president of business planning and strategy at The Futures Group an international research and management consulting firm in Glastonbury CT

Investigates the role of intelligence in formulating a successful business strategy. Basic categories of information for strategy formulation; Use of competitor or business intelligence; Definition of what the company... 详细信息

关键词：经济竞争工业/经济学工业/组织和管理信息服务/经济学信息服务/组织和管理组织目标规划技术美国

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Promoting library services to qualified nurses: towards a market-led approach.

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Health libraries review 1997年第2期14.0卷 105-119页

作者： Hernando, S. Wellcome Trust London United Kingdom

This article summarizes a research project carried out with the nursing staff of South Buckinghamshire NHS Trust. A 'community profile' looked at nurses' use of library and information services for patient care purposes and found that only a small portion of all categories of qualified staff were library users. A postal questionnaire was used to investigate why nurses sought information, what they used it for, where they obtained it from and how valuable they perceived it to be. The results shown that personal and departmental collections were used quite frequently and the information was widely disseminated by the nurses to patients and their families, to colleagues and to students. The overall message from the survey was that the information obtained is valued highly and is used for various important purposes in health care delivery, such as educating patients and their families and revising treatment plans. However, nurses have difficulty in accessing libraries, which are judged to contain the most accurate, reliable and up-to-date information. The data from the community profile and questionnaire were further analysed using soft systems methodology, in order to identify problems in the traditional model of information delivery to nurses via conventional library and information service. These were then investigated further and a series of recommendations for action drawn up.

关键词：数据收集英格兰卫生服务研究信息服务/经济学信息服务/利用图书馆护理学/经济学图书馆护理学/利用卫生服务使用研究模型理论护理人员/统计学和数值数据公费医疗人类

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ACHIEVING TOTAL QUALITY THROUGH INTELLIGENCE

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LONG RANGE PLANNING 1992年第1期25卷 109-115页

作者： FULD, LM INFORMAT MANAGEMENT CORNING INC CORNINGNY

American firms want 'total quality'. The time and money spent by U.S. companies attempting to qualify for the coveted Baldrige Award exemplifies corporate America's desire to achieve new quality standards. Corporate intelligence and 'total quality' are inextricably linked. In this article, the authors demonstrate how shared and properly-used information can be a powerful tool for elevating quality standards, and how corporate intelligence programmes can provide the information links vital for success in attaining the highest standards of quality.

关键词：奖赏和奖品用户满意/经济学数据收集/经济学数据收集/标准经济竞争工业/标准信息服务/经济学信息服务/标准管理审计/组织和管理质量控制美国

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The 'market' for medical and health information in transition: the case of the Hong Kong Hospital Authority libraries.

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Health libraries review 1996年第2期13卷 69-80页

作者： Cheng, G. Hong Kong Hospital Authority. Hong Kong

The last few years have been a period of transition not only for hospitals and their governance but also for post-graduate medical education in Hong Kong. Both trends have a direct impact on the information market place. This article starts by studying the provision of medical and health-related information in Hong Kong. The two university medical and dental libraries, together with the hospital and health sciences libraries in government hospitals and the Department of Health, house the major collections on medicine and health care. The demand for medical and health care information is increasingly felt with the takeover of 39 hospitals by the statutory Hong Kong Hospital Authority in 1991. The major problems and issues in planning for library information services are the historically uneven development of libraries, discrepancies in funding, the changes in organizational and management structure, and the competition with higher development priorities within the organization. In view of current technology and the availability of rich external resources, the adopted strategies tend towards the formation of 10 library service networks, development of integrated library information systems on the Health Authority-wide area network, and the devolution of management responsibilities. The future challenges in store for the information professional are examined.

关键词：社区网络数据库文献型财政支持香港医院公立/组织和管理信息服务/经济学信息服务/组织和管理信息服务/利用图书馆医院/经济学图书馆医院/组织和管理图书馆医院/利用图书馆调查模型组织管理专家委员会

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Responsibility for funding NHS library services.

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Health libraries review 1992年第2期9卷 62-65页

作者： Stewart, D. John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford United Kingdom

This paper is intended to contribute to discussion and debate on sources of funding for NHS library services which is a complex issue in the present climate of organizational change. Topics covered include the management and organization of services, the users, their requirements and sources of funding. In conclusion a number of specific issues that need addressing are raised.

关键词：筹资组织大不列颠信息服务/经济学图书馆服务/经济学公费医疗/经济学公费医疗/组织和管理

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Hospital libraries: — They more than pay for themselves

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Hospital Topics 1984年第6期62卷 21-22页

作者： Sibley, Shawn C. Gillikin, Phyllis NW AHEC Library Catawba Memorial Hospital Hickory NC 28601 United States

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关键词：费用效益分析信息服务/经济学图书馆医院/经济学美国

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Competitive neutrality and health information services.

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Health information management : journal of the Health Information Management Association of Australia 1998年第1期28卷 20-22页

作者： Toth, A. West Gippsland Healthcare Group Victoria Australia

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