Poly(4-vinylpyridinium) perchlorate has been used as a supported,recyclable,environmentally-benign catalyst for the formation of acylals from aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes in good to excellent yields under solvent-...
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Poly(4-vinylpyridinium) perchlorate has been used as a supported,recyclable,environmentally-benign catalyst for the formation of acylals from aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes in good to excellent yields under solvent-free ***,the reaction conditions were tolerant of *** methodology offers several distinct advantages,including its operational simplicity and high product yield,as well as being green in terms of avoiding the use of toxic catalysts and ***,the catalyst can be recovered and reused several times without any loss in its activity.
A new method has been developed for the chemoselective acetylation of alcohols with acetic anhy‐dride in the presence of phenols using a novel,recyclable Cu O‐Zn O *** catalyst was synthesized using the co‐precipit...
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A new method has been developed for the chemoselective acetylation of alcohols with acetic anhy‐dride in the presence of phenols using a novel,recyclable Cu O‐Zn O *** catalyst was synthesized using the co‐precipitation method and characterized by N2 adsorption‐desorption,X‐ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and energy dis‐persion scanning ***,this catalyst could be recycled up to six times without significant loss in its activity.
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的计算方法,研究了铂催化2-烯炔基苯甲醛水合环化反应的微观机理及化学选择性的根源.计算结果表明,首先炔基被催化活化而发生亲核环化生成吡喃铂中间体;接着吡喃铂中间体与烯烃双键发生[3+2]环加成生成铂-碳卡宾复合物;之后,反应将沿2条路径进行,得到产物3a或4a,其中4a的生成需经两步水分子辅助的质子转移过程.生成产物3a需要克服的活化能垒为146.5 k J/mol;对4a的生成,烯醇式和酮式互变异构是决速步聚,当一个水分子参与反应时,对应的能垒为185.8 k J/mol,当2个和3个水分子参与反应时,能垒分别降低到128.1和64.9 k J/mol.因此,水分子参与催化得到产物4a的路径是有利的.另外,反应的选择性与在异构化过程中水的共催化作用有关.以上结果很好地解释了实验现象,并为铂催化水环化反应提供新的见解.
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