检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Views of academic dentists about careers in academic dentistry in the United Kingdom.

BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL 2000年第3期188卷 154-159页

作者： Goldacre, M Lee, P Stear, S Sidebottom, E Richards, R Univ Oxford Inst Hlth Sci Unit Healthcare Epidemiol UK Med Careers Res Grp Oxford OX3 7LF England Univ Oxford Merton Coll Oxford OX1 4JD England Univ Oxford St Hildas Coll Oxford OX4 England

The aim of this paper is to report the views of academic dentists about careers in academic dentistry assessed by method of a postal questionnaire survey. The subjects of the survey were dentists in academic posts in the United Kingdom. The incentives in pursuing an academic career which respondents rated most highly were the opportunity to teach and the variety of work in an academic career. The greatest disincentives were competing pressures from service work, teaching and research, and the difficulty of getting research grants. Many would like to spend more time on research and less on service work and teaching. The length of time required for training, and the quality of training, was a concern, particularly for junior academics. Most respondents rated the enjoyment of their job highly but scored much lower on satisfaction with the time their job left for domestic and leisure activities. By contrast with academic medicine, in academic dentistry there is typically greater emphasis on teaching and less on research. In conclusion, the balance of activities in academic posts, particularly between service work, teaching and research, needs to be regularly reviewed. The development of a more structured training programme for junior academics, which does not disadvantage academic dentists when compared with their NHS colleagues, may be required.

关键词：医务工作者的态度职业选择卡方分布牙医师/心理学牙医师/统计学和数值数据牙医师女/心理学牙医师女/统计学和数值数据教育牙科/统计学和数值数据职业满意统计学非参数工作负荷量/统计学和数值数据女(雌)性人类男(雄)性

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current understanding of clinical governance: a study of dental health care providers

引用

BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL 1999年第10期187卷 555-556页

作者： Nicklin, PV Batchelor, PA Univ York Ctr Dent Serv Studies Innovat Ctr York YO10 5DG N Yorkshire England Univ London Kings Coll Dept Dent Publ Hlth & Community Dent Educ London SE5 9RW England

Objective To quantify what dental care providers understand by clinical governance and how it may impact on their activites Design A self-completed questionnaire administered to attendees at two postgraduate courses. Results A total of 71 forms were completed, a response rate of 88%. The majority of those responding recognised that clincial governance would impact in clinical areas of activity. However, nearly a third felt that any legislation would not affect receptionists or dental surgery assistants. Over 30% of respondents failed to keep records of any mistakes that occurred in their practices, a feature that is central to risk management. While overall the respondents felt that clinical governance would help to raise standards, there was also the fear that it would lead to increased litigation. Conclusion There is at present a lack of understanding of clinical governance and how it will impart on the profession. If GDPs are to sustain public and political confidence in their clinical practice the issue of clinical governance must be embraced by the profession.

关键词：临床工作能力/立法和法学临床工作能力/统计学和数值数据牙医师/立法和法学牙医师/统计学和数值数据牙医师女/立法和法学牙医师女/统计学和数值数据英格兰质量保证卫生保健/立法和法学质量保证卫生保健/统计学和数值数据女(雌)性人类男(雄)性

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World dental demographics

引用

INTERNATIONAL DENTAL JOURNAL 2000年第4期50卷 194-197页

作者： Zillén, PÅ Mindak, M FDI World Dent Federat London W1V 5RG England

Aims: To collect basic data regarding dental workforce and dental education in all countries of the world and to make this data available on the FDI's website. Method: A postal questionnaire survey. Sources of information: Member Associations of the FDI and governmental agencies. Results: Responses were received from 73 countries with a reported total number of dentists of 703,947. A comparison between the figures now reported and the figures published in 1990 shows that the total number of dentists in these countries has increased by 27.8 per cent over the ten year period. No correlation was found between the population per dentist figures and the GNP of the countries. in the reporting countries, there were 550 dental schools. A comparison between the figures now reported and the figures published in 1990 shows that the total number of dental schools in these countries has increased by 42.6 per cent over the ten year period. The total number of dental hygienists was reported to be 181,336 and the total number of dental technicians in these countries was reported to be 252,004.

关键词：人口统计学牙科辅助人员/统计学和数值数据牙科辅助人员/供应和分配牙医师/统计学和数值数据牙医师/供应和分配牙医师女/统计学和数值数据牙医师女/供应和分配教育牙科/统计学和数值数据因特网问卷调查专业牙科/统计学和数值数据女(雌)性人类男(雄)性

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Aspirin use among women physicians in the United States

引用

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY 2000年第4期86卷 465-+页

作者： Frank, E Sperling, L Wu, K Emory Univ Sch Med Dept Family & Prevent Med Div Prevent Med Atlanta GA USA Emory Univ Sch Med Dept Med Div Cardiol Atlanta GA USA

The prevalence of women physicians taking aspirin (n = 4,501;36.7% used ever, 6.1% daily use) is significantly higher than that of the general population. This may eventually influence the use of aspirin therapy for p... 详细信息

关键词：阿司匹林/治疗应用药物利用/统计学和数值数据医师女/统计学和数值数据患病率美国女(雌)性人类中年人

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pregnancy, parenthood, and family leave during residency

引用

ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE 2003年第4期41卷 568-573页

作者： Lewin, MR Univ Calif San Francisco Dept Emergency Med Fresno Emergency Med Residency Program Fresno CA 93702 USA

[ Ann Emerg Med . 2003;41:568-573.]

关键词：适应心理学职业选择急救医学/教育计划生育服务/组织和管理实习医师和住院医师职务/组织和管理组织方针双亲假/立法和法学行使父母职责/心理学人员选用/组织和管理人员配备和时间安排/组织和管理医师女/心理学医师女/统计学和数值数据孕妇/心理学学会医学/组织和管理美国妇女就业/教育妇女就业/心理学妇女就业/统计学和数值数据工作负荷量人类

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Two decades of experience in the University of Washington Family Medicine Residency Network: Practice differences between graduates in rural and urban locations

引用

Journal of Rural Health 1995年第1期11卷 60-72页

作者： Baldwin, L.-M. Hart, L.G. West, P.A. Norris, T.E. Gore, E. Schneeweiss, R. Department of Family Medicine School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 United States

This study describes how graduates of the University of Washington Family Medicine Residency Network who practice in rural locations differ from their urban counter-parts in demographic characteristics, practice organization, practice content and scope of services, and satisfaction. Five hundred and three civilian medical graduates who completed their residencies between 1973 and 1990 responded to a 27-item questionnaire sent in 1992 (84% response rate). Graduates practicing outside the United States in a specialty other than family medicine or for fewer than 20 hours per week in direct patient care were excluded from the main study, leaving 116 rural and 278 urban graduates in the study. Thirty percent of graduates reported practicing in rural counties at the time of the survey. Rural graduates were more likely to be in private and solo practices than urban graduates. Rural graduates spent more time in patient care and on call, performed a broader range of procedures, and were more likely to practice obstetrics than urban graduates. Fewer graduates in rural practice were women. A greater proportion of rural graduates had been defendants in medical malpractice suits. The more independent and isolated private and solo practice settings of rural graduates require more practice management skills and support. Rural graduates' broader scope of practice requires training in a full range of procedures and inpatient care, as well as ambulatory care. Rural communities and hospitals also need to develop more flexible practice opportunities, including salaried and part-time positions, to facilitate recruitment and retention of physicians, especially women.

关键词：卡方分布卫生服务研究实习医师和住院医师职务医疗事故医师家庭/统计学和数值数据医师女/统计学和数值数据专业业务/统计学和数值数据专业场所/统计学和数值数据问卷调查农村卫生/统计学和数值数据城市卫生/统计学和数值数据华盛顿女(雌)性人类

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Survey of US dentists' knowledge and opinions about oral pharyngeal cancer

引用

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION 2000年第5期131卷 653-661页

作者： Yellowitz, JA Horowitz, AM Drury, TF Goodman, HS NIDCR NIH Bethesda MD 20892 USA Univ Maryland Sch Dent Dept Oral Hlth Care Delivery Baltimore MD 21201 USA Maryland Dept Hlth & Mental Hyg Off Oral Hlth Baltimore MD USA

Background, Oral pharyngeal cancer constitutes the most life-threatening of all dental and craniofacial conditions. The U.S. five-year survival rate of 52 percent for these cancers is one of the lowest and has not changed in decades. Methods. The authors mailed a pretested survey to 7,000 randomly selected general dentists;They obtained information on 3,200 dentists' levels of knowledge about oral pharyngeal cancer risks and diagnostic procedures for providing an oral cancer examination, as well as about related opinions and interest in continuing education, or CE, courses on the topic. The authors carried out analyses using unweighted data;they used both bivariate and logistic analytical techniques and evaluated at a significance level of P less than or equal to .01. Results. Based on responses to 14 questions, the average knowledge of oral cancer risks score was 8.4. About one-half of dentists surveyed knew the two most common sites of intraoral cancer and that most oral cancers are diagnosed at a late stage. Conclusions. The reported knowledge of these dentists regarding oral cancer suggests that they are not as knowledgeable as they could be about cancer prevention and early detection and that they recognize these deficiencies. Most of the dentists were interested in oral cancer CE. Clinical Implications. Dentists need to know where in the mouth to look and what types of lesions to look for to provide a comprehensive oral cancer examination.

关键词：医务工作者的态度临床工作能力/统计学和数值数据牙医师/心理学牙医师/统计学和数值数据牙医师女/心理学牙医师女/统计学和数值数据教育牙科继续开业医生牙科/统计学和数值数据口腔肿瘤/诊断咽肿瘤/诊断危险因素美国成年人女(雌)性人类男(雄)性中年人

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Trends in the dental health work force

引用

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION 1999年第12期130卷 1743-1749页

作者： Brown, LJ Lazar, V Amer Dent Assoc Hlth Fdn Hlth Policy Resources Ctr Chicago IL 60611 USA

The dental workforce is changing in number and composition, and these changes may influence the future of dental practice. In this article, we will provide trends in and projections for the U.S. dental work force. However, simply focusing on the total change in numbers will not tell the whole story. Since the 1970s, different trends in the dental work force have occurred. Therefore, we will look at trends in dental school enrollments, graduates, women's participation in dentistry, full-time vs, part-time status, employment status and dentists' age distribution. We also will present projections for the dental work force as derived from the American Dental Association's Dental Workforce Model.(1).

关键词：年龄分布牙科学牙医师/统计学和数值数据牙医师/供应和分配牙医师女/统计学和数值数据人种群/统计学和数值数据性别分布学生牙科/统计学和数值数据美国女(雌)性人类男(雄)性

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：