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ESTIMATING THE INDIRECT COSTS OF TEACHING

JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS 1992年第2期11卷 153-171页

作者： ROGOWSKI, JA NEWHOUSE, JP HARVARD UNIV CAMBRIDGEMA 02138

Medicare's Prospective Payment System pays teaching hospitals using a regression coefficient in a log-log cost function. Previous literature showed that this coefficient is sensitive to the covariates included in the function, but specified teaching intensity as the logarithm of one plus the intern and resident-to-bed ratio. Provided the true relationship is log-log, adding one biases the coefficient substantially but not predicted cost. In a re-specified equation that makes this bias negligible, the coefficient is not nearly as sensitive to the inclusion of other covariates. Because further issues remain to be explored, it is premature to use our results for policy purposes.

关键词： Medicare与Medicaid服务中心(美国) 费用分配/方法费用分配/统计学和数值数据卫生设施规模卫生服务研究医院教学/经济学医院教学/立法和法学医院教学/统计学和数值数据实习医师和住院医师职务/经济学实习医师和住院医师职务/统计学和数值数据 Medicare/经济学模型经济计量学预期支付系统/经济学支付标准制定和审核/方法支付标准制定和审核/统计学和数值数据回归分析美国

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ON WHAT BASIS SHOULD HEALTH BE DISCOUNTED

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JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS 1993年第1期12卷 39-53页

作者： OLSEN, JA UNIV TROMSO NFHDEPT ECONN-9037 TROMSONORWAY

The discount rate to be applied in health care programmes should be based on the time preference rate for health, and this same rate should be applied to costs as well. Due to the limited tradeability of health, when eliciting its time preference rate, the intertemporal choices must be framed in such a way as to resemble as closely as possible those facing health planners and decision makers.

关键词：数据收集预测卫生保健公平提供/经济学卫生保健公平提供/组织和管理卫生保健公平提供/统计学和数值数据卫生服务研究模型统计学挪威生活质量支付标准制定和审核/方法支付标准制定和审核/统计学和数值数据时间和运动研究生命价值人类

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How have hospitals faced the pricing issues of the 1990’s?

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Journal of Hospital Marketing 1994年第2期8卷 177-198页

作者： Kleimenhagen, Arno Naidu, G.M. Pillari, George D. College of Business and Economics University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Whitewater WI 53190 United States College of Business and Economics University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Whitewater WI 53190 United States Health Care Investments Inc Baltimore MD 21202 207 East Redwood Street Suite 400 United States

National health care expenditures are rising rapidly, bringing on a health care financing crisis. For this reason, it is useful to see how hospitals are facing the price issues of the 1990’s. This study examines the price strategies hospitals follow and analyzes their observations on price sensitivity and payer mix. The results clearly show that hospitals have not given much attention to the pricing variable. The study suggests that marketing and finance will have to work closely together in developing future pricing strategies. © 1994 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词：支付标准制定和审核/方法支付标准制定和审核/统计学和数值数据美国

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Reference price:a tool for pricing new healthcare services

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Journal of Ambulatory Care Marketing 1991年第2期4卷 111-120页

作者： Kosenko, Rustan Hill, Donna J. Baer, Robert Bradley University Peoria IL United States

The convergent validity and scale reliability of three measures of Reference Price (R-Price) were assessed for a “new” healthcare service using an adult sample. The Pearson correlation, Cronbach’s alpha and Factor analysis results indicate that the multiple scale R-Price measure exhibits both reliability and convergent validity. As a result, the R-price scale could be used as an additional input for estimating demand of a healthcare service at a given price. The paper also draws some managerial implications for healthcare professionals. © 1990 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

关键词：数据收集费用和收费/统计学和数值数据卫生服务/经济学支付标准制定和审核/统计学和数值数据可重复性结果美国成年人人类

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Charging for library and information services in medical libraries: a review of the literature and a survey of current practice.

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Health libraries review 1993年第4期10卷 202-223页

作者： Webber, S. Department of Information Science University of Strathclyde Glasgow United Kingdom

A summary of some of the issues concerned with charging for library services (particularly information services and services provided by medical libraries) is given. The results of a survey carried out in July 1992 are presented. The survey asked respondents to indicate which library services they charged for, the level of charges and the extent to which charges to those outside the organization and those within it differed. Twenty-five libraries (response rate of 69%) replied to the survey. Some further areas for research and discussion are indicated.

关键词：决策组织费用和收费/统计学和数值数据大不列颠信息系统/经济学信息系统/统计学和数值数据图书馆医学/经济学图书馆医学/统计学和数值数据图书馆服务/分类图书馆服务/经济学图书馆服务/统计学和数值数据问卷调查支付标准制定和审核/方法支付标准制定和审核/统计学和数值数据

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