基于卫生制度改革的需要,澳大利亚在全国范围内推行以活动为基础的筹资(activity based funding,ABF)付费方式,并于2011年设立独立医院定价管理局作为具体执行机构。ABF付费方式的主要内容包括医疗服务定价、医疗服务分类、临床数据收...
详细信息
基于卫生制度改革的需要,澳大利亚在全国范围内推行以活动为基础的筹资(activity based funding,ABF)付费方式,并于2011年设立独立医院定价管理局作为具体执行机构。ABF付费方式的主要内容包括医疗服务定价、医疗服务分类、临床数据收集和服务成本核算。该方式对我国公立医院资金拨付过程中的支付方式顶层设计、医疗服务分类系统完善、医疗服务项目及价格动态调整、信息化和信息标准化建设等,有一定借鉴意义。
Hospital emergency services are one of the key drivers of hospital activity, yet there has been surprisingly little attention paid to appropriate funding models for single-payer systems, in which funders must be conce...
详细信息
Hospital emergency services are one of the key drivers of hospital activity, yet there has been surprisingly little attention paid to appropriate funding models for single-payer systems, in which funders must be concerned with issues of access and financial viability of emergency departments. This article analyzes the dynamics of hospital emergency services in terms of the key products and cost drivers. It reviews the currently available systems for categorizing emergency activity and evaluates their applicability for funding purposes with particular emphasis on the susceptibility to gaming of both triage and disposition, it identifies and evaluates 3 models for use in single-payer health systems for funding hospital emergency services (fully variable, fully fixed, and mixed variable/fixed) in terms of the key products and cost drivers in the ED. Approaches to the setting and rebasing of fixed grants are considered. Problems of potential incentive effects and double payment for admitted patients make the setting of variable payments problematic, particularly for patients subsequently admitted as inpatients. Key characteristics of an ED funding model in single-payer systems are proposed.
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