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中国误诊学杂志 2011年第27期11卷 6648-6649页

作者：吴玲郑素珠福建医科大学附属漳州市医院血液科福建漳州363000

目的探讨白血病患者口腔溃疡的有效护理措施。方法以2009-04-2010-02收治的220例白血病患者作为研究对象,按患者入院时间随机分为实验组和对照组。对照组采用3%硼酸水漱口,实验组采用3%硼酸水和复方氯己定含漱液交替漱口。结果实验组疗... 详细信息

目的探讨白血病患者口腔溃疡的有效护理措施。方法以2009-04-2010-02收治的220例白血病患者作为研究对象,按患者入院时间随机分为实验组和对照组。对照组采用3%硼酸水漱口,实验组采用3%硼酸水和复方氯己定含漱液交替漱口。结果实验组疗效明显高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),实验组平均愈合时间短于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论交替应用两种药液对口腔溃疡的疗效确切,方法简单,患者易接受,有一定的推广价值。

关键词：漱口药/治疗应用白血病/药物疗法口腔溃疡/药物疗法

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CLINICAL EVALUATION OF EFFECT OF A PROTEOLYTIC-ENZYME MOUTHWASH ON PLAQUE AND GINGIVITIS IN YOUNG-ADULTS

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COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY 1975年第6期3卷 271-275页

作者： ROBINSON, PJ STOLLER, NH VILARDI, M COHEN, DW UNIV PENN SCH DENT MED DEPT PERIODONTICS PHILADELPHIA PA 19174 USA

One hundred and thirty-one young adults were used in a controlled study to determine whether a proteolytic mouthwash produced from B. subtilis could help remove existing plaque, decrease the rate of plaque accumulation or reduce the clinical signs of gingivitis. These subjects were stratified by means of the Gingival Index and the Shaver-Schiff Plaque Index into severe or mild groups. These groups were further divided in a random fashion into treatment and placebo groups. The treatment group rinsed with a proteolytic mouthwash consisting mainly of neutral and alkaline proteases and amylase. A placebo mouthwash was used by the control group. The results of this investigation indicate that there is no statistically significant reduction either in existing plaque or in the rate of plaque accumulation when this proteolytic enzyme mouthwash is used. Furthermore, in the treatment group the degree of gingivitis as measured by the GI was not reduced.

关键词：临床试验(主题) 牙菌斑/预防和控制药物评价牙龈炎/预防和控制漱口药/治疗应用肽水解酶类/治疗应用时间因素青少年成年人女(雌)性人类男(雄)性

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Dental knowledge and attitudes among Arab schoolteachers in northern Israel

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INTERNATIONAL DENTAL JOURNAL 1999年第5期49卷 269-274页

作者： Sgan-Cohen, HD Saadi, S Weissman, A Hebrew Univ Jerusalem Hadassah Fac Dent Med Dept Community Dent IL-91120 Jerusalem Israel

A representative random sample of 597 Arab schoolteachers in northern Israel, was surveyed regarding sources and levels of knowledge and attitudes about dental caries prevention. Data were measured according to a self-administered questionnaire from a 91.4 per cent response rate. When ranking the effectiveness of different caries preventive measures teachers on average listed optimal water fluoridation as a lower priority compared to toothbrushing, dental visits, fluoride mouthrinses and eating fewer sweet products. placing of fissure sealants was ranked as the second least effective caries preventive measure, with 39.6 per cent not knowing the effectiveness. Only 68.5 per cent of the schoolteachers were aware of the anti-bacterial role of fluoride, and only a small minority knew of fluoride's potential in healing incipient caries. Teachers seemed less motivated to being involved in dental health school programmes which involved dedicating school time and their active involvement, such as fissure sealant programmes at school, supervision of brushing and flossing, and school mouthrinsing programmes. They revealed positive attitudes towards: informing parents about the importance of oral hygiene and teaching children about preventive dentistry. Teachers' main reported source of knowledge was the dental office. It is the responsibility of the dental profession to ensure that updated knowledge is correctly conveyed to schoolteachers, who are an important and potentially influential sector of dental health consumers and health education agents.

关键词：阿拉伯人健康态度细菌/药物作用制龋药/投药和剂量制龋药/治疗应用牙科医疗龋齿/预防和控制膳食蔗糖/投药和剂量氟化反应氟化物/投药和剂量氟化物/治疗应用健康知识态度实践人际关系以色列动机漱口药/治疗应用口腔卫生双亲坑缝封闭物/治疗应用问卷调查中小学牙科保健教学牙再矿化刷牙成年人女(雌)性人类男(雄)性中年人

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Management of anticoagulation in patients with prosthetic heart valves undergoing oral and maxillofacial operations

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BRITISH JOURNAL OF ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2000年第2期38卷 124-126页

作者： Webster, K Wilde, J Selly Oak Hosp Univ Hosp Birmingham NHS Trust Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg Birmingham B29 6JD W Midlands England

There is wide variation in the management of patients with mechanical prosthetic valves who are taking anticoagulants and who require non-cardiac surgery. In this paper, we outline a pragmatic, practical approach to the adjustment of anticoagulation in relation to both the degrees of surgical trauma during oral and maxillofacial surgery and the risk of thromboembolism associated with the prosthetic valve. For minor surgery, no adjustment of anticoagulation is undertaken if the International Normalized Ratio is less than 4.0, if local haemostatic methods and tranexamic acid mouthwashes are used. For major surgery, warfarin is stopped preoperatively and low-molecular-weight heparin is used. For emergency surgery, partial reversal of anticoagulation with low-dose parenteral vitamin K is obtained.

关键词：投药口服抗凝药/投药和剂量抗凝药/治疗应用抗纤维蛋白溶解药/投药和剂量抗纤维蛋白溶解药/治疗应用心脏瓣膜人工出血/预防和控制止血手术止血技术肝素低分子量/治疗应用国际标准化比漱口药/治疗应用口腔外科手术危险因素外科手术小血栓栓塞/预防和控制氨甲环酸/投药和剂量氨甲环酸/治疗应用维生素K/投药和剂量维生素K/治疗应用华法林/投药和剂量华法林/治疗应用人类

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NOTES ON A FLUORIDE MOUTHRINSING SCHEME IN PORTSMOUTH

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BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL 1975年第8期139卷 329-330页

作者： BRISTOW, PD W SUSSEX AREA HLTH AUTHOR COMM HLTH BRANCHSPITALFIELD LANECHICHESTERENGLAND

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自配含漱液防治放射性口腔黏膜反应的临床观察

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临床护理杂志 2006年第1期5卷 63-64页

作者：焦玉红王家华赵红伟宋丽王敏山东省肿瘤防治研究院放五科济南250117

放射性口腔黏膜反应在头颈部放射治疗中较常见,也是患者最难以忍受的急性反应。常在放疗2－3周开始出现口于、咽痛,随着放疗剂量增加而加重,严重者形成口腔溃疡、糜烂、出血等症状,影响患者进食,出现抵抗力下降,有的甚至被迫中断放疗。... 详细信息

放射性口腔黏膜反应在头颈部放射治疗中较常见,也是患者最难以忍受的急性反应。常在放疗2－3周开始出现口于、咽痛,随着放疗剂量增加而加重,严重者形成口腔溃疡、糜烂、出血等症状,影响患者进食,出现抵抗力下降,有的甚至被迫中断放疗。我科自2002年4月－2004年12月用自配含漱液防治放射性口腔黏膜反应,取得良好效果,现报告如下。[第一段]

关键词：漱口药/治疗应用辐射损伤/药物疗法口腔黏膜/损伤

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口泰含漱液与双料喉风散联合治疗百草枯中毒所致口腔溃疡效果观察

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中国误诊学杂志 2012年第6期12卷 1335-1336页

作者：杨慧刘宏达王莹河北省沧州市人民医院急救中心 061000

目的观察口泰含漱液与双料喉风散联合应用对百草枯中毒所致口腔溃疡患者护理效果。方法将患者分为实验组及对照组例患者根据口腔溃疡的严重程度不同,分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级,给予口泰含漱液10～15ml含漱或擦洗,2～3min/次,3次/d,双料喉风... 详细信息

目的观察口泰含漱液与双料喉风散联合应用对百草枯中毒所致口腔溃疡患者护理效果。方法将患者分为实验组及对照组例患者根据口腔溃疡的严重程度不同,分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级,给予口泰含漱液10～15ml含漱或擦洗,2～3min/次,3次/d,双料喉风散于漱口或擦洗后2h适量喷涂在溃疡处,3次/d。结果实验组口腔溃疡疼痛减轻时间及愈合时间均明显小于对照组,经统计学分析,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论口泰含漱液联合双料喉风散对于百草枯中毒患者口腔溃疡具有明显的疗效。

关键词：漱口药/治疗应用清热剂/治疗应用清热药(中药)/治疗应用百草枯/中毒口腔溃疡/药物疗法

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洁治术后使用漱口液1号疗效观察

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现代口腔医学杂志 2001年第A2期15卷 55-56页

作者：王钺付惠兰天津医科大学第二医院口腔科300211

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The influence of a 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinse on plaque regrowth in orthodontic patients. A randomized prospective study. Part I: clinical parameters.

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Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kieferorthopädie 2000年第1期61卷 54-62页

作者： Gehlen, I. Netuschil, L. Berg, R. Reich, E. Katsaros, C. Department of Orthodontics University of Saarland Saar Homburg Germany

In a prospective plaque regrowth study focusing on oral hygiene during fixed appliance therapy 12 adolescent patients (mean age 14.1 +/- 1.5 years) were evaluated twice over 2-day test periods. In the randomized, double-blind study the influence of a 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthrinse (Corsodyl) and a commercially available dentifrice supplementing fluoride (Odol-med-3) were compared intra- and interindividually in a crossover design with regard to plaque and gingivitis. Before starting the first test phase there was a 14-day preliminary phase for upgrading the oral hygiene. Between the 2 test phases was a 5-day "washout". On the last day of the second test phase the patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire concerning their experiences during the study. The 0.2% Corsodyl reduced the plaque index scores significantly (p < 0.001). The gingival index revealed a similar reduction (2nd day of test: p = 0.03). Until the 5th day of washout a clear-cut carryover effect of the chlorhexidine rinse on the gingival index was observed. Both the lower mean values of the 2 clinical parameters at the beginning of the test phases as compared with those at the beginning of the preliminary phase and the evaluation of the questionnaires indicated a possible Hawthorne effect. 0.2% Corsodyl may be employed as an adjunct to other preventive measures such as professional care and patient-oriented instruction on an intermittent basis in order to reduce the plaque-induced iatrogenic side effects and to enhance the efficacy of oral hygiene measures in connection with orthodontic therapy with fixed appliances.

关键词：氯己定/治疗应用交叉研究牙菌斑/诊断牙菌斑/预防和控制双盲法牙龈炎/诊断牙龈炎/预防和控制漱口药/治疗应用口腔卫生/方法口腔卫生/统计学和数值数据正畸矫正器/统计学和数值数据前瞻性研究复发时间因素青少年女(雌)性人类男(雄)性

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中药含漱液治疗口腔黏膜病的疗效观察

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中国误诊学杂志 2009年第24期9卷 5825-5826页

作者：夏相群唐大立马天叶宋尚林河北省邯郸市口腔医院 056001

目的:观察中药含漱液治疗口腔黏膜病的临床效果。方法:将176例口腔黏膜病患者随机分为两组,治疗组(n=119)采用自制中药含漱液治疗,对照组(n=57)采用金栀洁龈含漱液治疗。结果:治疗组有效率97.48%,对照组有效率73.68%,治疗组疗效与对照... 详细信息

目的:观察中药含漱液治疗口腔黏膜病的临床效果。方法:将176例口腔黏膜病患者随机分为两组,治疗组(n=119)采用自制中药含漱液治疗,对照组(n=57)采用金栀洁龈含漱液治疗。结果:治疗组有效率97.48%,对照组有效率73.68%,治疗组疗效与对照组相比有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论:中药含漱液治疗口腔黏膜病有明显疗效。

关键词：口腔粘膜口腔疾病/中药疗法漱口药/治疗应用人类

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