检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Health policy development in wartime: Establishing the Baito health system in Tigray, Ethiopia

Health Policy and Planning 1997年第1期12卷 38-49页

作者： Barnabas, Gebre A.B. Zwi, Anthony Health Policy Unit London Sch. of Hyg./Trop. Med. United Kingdom Health Policy Unit London Sch. of Hyg./Trop. Med. London WC1E 7HT Keppel Street United Kingdom

This paper documents health experiences and the public health activities of the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF). The paper provides background data about Tigray and the emergence of its struggle for a democratic Ethiopia. The origins of the armed struggle are described, as well as the impact of the conflict on focal health systems and health status. The health-related activities and public health strategies of the TPLF are described and critiqued in some detail, particular attention is focused on the development of the baito system, the emergent local government structures kindled by the TPLF as a means of promoting local democracy, accountability, and social and economic development. Important issues arise from this brief case-study, such as how emerging health systems operating in wartime can ensure that not only are basic curative services maintained, but preventive and public health services are developed. Documenting the experiences of Tigray helps identify constraints and possibilities for assisting health systems to adapt and cope with ongoing conflict, and raises possibilities that in their aftermath they leave something which can be built upon and further developed. It appears that promoting effective local government may be an important means of promoting primary health care.

关键词：传染病控制/组织和管理社区卫生计划/组织和管理发展中国家埃塞俄比亚/流行病学卫生政策卫生服务需求健康状况预防卫生服务/组织和管理公共卫生管理难民绝食战争

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modelling of resource allocation to health care authorities in Stockholm County

引用

Health Care Management Science 2000年第2期3卷 141-149页

作者： Andersson, P.-Å. Varde, E. Diderichsen, F. Department of Public Health Sciences Karolinska Institute SE-171 76 Stockholm Sweden Department of Technology and Science University of Örebro Örebro Sweden

Since the Stockholm County Council introduced a system of purchasers and providers there has been a quest for population-based resource allocation models to allocate monies to purchasers of health care. In contrast to models used in Britain, Swedish models have been based on individual level data. This paper presents recent developments in the model used in Stockholm for all care except primary care, testing new statistical methods for compression and clustering of the matrices used and the effect of introducing diagnostic information in addition to the demographic and socio-economic information used before. We also show the effect of using more current data sources by replacing existing census variables with data from annually updated registers. Since the aim is to use the resource allocation models for prospective budgeting we test and evaluate the predictive power of the models one to two years ahead. Moreover, two calibration methods are compared: Cross-sectional modelling, based on data for one year only, versus prospective modelling, using population characteristics for one year and registered health-care costs for a following year. While models including diagnostic information are deemed valuable, the prospective models yield little improvement. Further, although it takes a combination of new variables to replace the census based model, the resulting model now implemented by Stockholm County Council has fewer estimated parameters. © Baltzer Science Publishers BV.

关键词：聚类分析社区卫生计划/组织和管理诊断相关患者组/经济学诊断相关患者组/发展趋势预测卫生保健公平提供/组织和管理医院费用/统计学和数值数据医院费用/发展趋势模型经济计量学国家卫生规划/组织和管理需求估价/组织和管理登记可重复性结果居住特征/统计学和数值数据社会经济因素瑞典青少年成年人老年人老年人 80以上儿童儿童学龄前人类婴儿中年人

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sustaining malaria prevention in Benin: Local production of bednets

引用

HEALTH POLICY AND PLANNING 1997年第1期12卷 67-76页

作者： Rashed, S Johnson, H Dongier, P Gbaguidi, CC Laleye, S Tchobo, S Gyorkos, TW Maclean, JD Moreau, R MCGILL UNIV MONTREAL GEN HOSPCTR TROP DISMONTREALPQ H3G 1A4CANADA CAC INT MANAGEMENT & SOCIAL DIMENSMONTREALPQCANADA HOP ST LUC CLIN SANTE ACCUEILMONTREALPQ H2X 1P1CANADA ORG SAVALOISE SOLIDAR & DEV SAVALOUBENIN HOP SAVALOU CTR PROMOT SOCIALESAVALOUBENIN MCGILL UNIV DEPT BIOSTAT & EPIDEMIOLMONTREALPQ H3A 2T5CANADA MONTREAL GEN HOSP DIV CLIN EPIDEMIOLMONTREALPQ H3G 1A4CANADA

Through a Benin-Canada participatory research initiative which included both Benin and Canadian nongovernmental organizations, a local capacity to produce and market bednets for the prevention of malaria was developed. The development process began following a community-based assessment of local needs and skills. All materials for the manufacture and distribution of the bednets were obtained locally with the exception of the netting which was imported from Canada. The sustainability of the enterprise is enhanced by the community's recognition of the importance of malaria and the culturally acceptable practice of bednet use.

关键词：贝宁/流行病学社区卫生计划/经济学社区卫生计划/组织和管理发展中国家筹资个人工业/组织和管理疟疾/流行病学疟疾/预防和控制所有权试点项目防护装置/经济学防护装置/供应和分配防护装置/利用女(雌)性人类男(雄)性

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Developing a plan for primary health care facilities in Soweto, South Africa .1. Guiding principles and methods

引用

HEALTH POLICY AND PLANNING 1996年第4期11卷 385-393页

作者： Rispel, L Doherty, J Makiwane, F Webb, N UNIV WITWATERSRAND CTR HLTH POLICYJOHANNESBURGSOUTH AFRICA

The new political era in South Africa offers unique opportunities for the development of more equitable health care policies. However, resource constraints are likely to remain in the foreseeable future, and efficiency therefore remains an important concern. This article describes the guiding principles and methods used to develop a coherent and objective plan for comprehensive primary health care facilities in Soweto. The article begins with an overview of the context within which the research was undertaken. Problems associated with planning in transition are highlighted, and a participatory research approach is recommended as a solution to these problems. The article goes on to describe how the research methods were developed and applied in line with the principles of participatory research. The methods were essentially rapid appraisal techniques which included group discussions, detailed checklists, observation, record reviews and the adaptation of international and local guidelines for service planning. It is suggested that these methods could be applied to other urban areas in South Africa and elsewhere, and that they are particularly appropriate in periods of transition when careful facilitation of dialogue between stakeholders is required in tandem with the generation of rapid results for policy-makers.

关键词：社区卫生计划/组织和管理卫生设施计划卫生政策谈判政治初级卫生保健/组织和管理公共卫生管理南非暴力

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Planning with PRA: HIV and STD in a Nepalese mountain community

引用

HEALTH POLICY AND PLANNING 1997年第3期12卷 253-261页

作者： Butcher, K Kievelitz, U GTZ OFF PRIMARY HLTH CARE PROJECTPOST BOX 1457PULCHOWKLALITPURNEPAL

The application of Participatory Rural Appraisal methods (PRA) to the topic of sexual health enabled us to explore key factors concerning local people's perceptions regarding HIV/AIDS and STDs and to plan collectively to address the emerging issues. Conducting the process in a gender sensitive way enabled people to feel safe enough to express their own opinions, and having gained confidence in their peer groups, to share ideas later with the whole community in a joint planning exercise. Nevertheless one group was identified as difficult to reach and whose needs could not be met in a group for reasons of confidentiality. While the methodology itself clearly has great potential in planning around specific health issues, there are, nevertheless, limitations. Although the approach and the tools used are simple and accessible, the skills needed to analyze the information are more complex and demanding. The training given did not manage to equip facilitators adequately with these analytical skills and in the future will be more experience based and geared towards developing analysis and the ability to formulate questions. In addition, since the project is not permanently resident in the area, intensive support within the District is necessary to increase the chances of sustainability.

关键词：健康态度社区卫生计划/组织和管理文化特征 HIV感染/流行病学 HIV感染/预防和控制 HIV感染/心理学健康教育/组织和管理尼泊尔/流行病学同侪集群知觉危险因素性欲性传播疾病/流行病学女(雌)性人类男(雄)性

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluating HIV prevention community planning

引用

EVALUATION & THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 1996年第4期19卷 465-487页

作者： Rogers, SJ DoinoIngersoll, J HayesCozier, R Weisfuse, I NEW YORK CITY DEPT HLTH NEW YORKNY 10013

To improve human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention efforts nationwide, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has funded HIV Prevention Community Planning, an initiative that promotes parity, representativeness, and inclusion of community and the application of scientific principles for decision making. This initiative was welcomed enthusiastically in New York City, an AIDS epicenter with limited prevention resources. In the first year of implementation, the New York City Department of Health (NYCDOH) supported a comprehensive evaluation of the planning initiative This article reviews the evaluation design, including its process and outcome components, the study findings, and its strengths and limitations. It provides overall guidance for those who are assessing prevention planning in HIV as well as other health areas.

关键词：美国疾病控治中心社区卫生计划/组织和管理数据收集/方法 HIV感染/预防和控制纽约市结果与过程评价(卫生保健) 方案评价/方法美国人类

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Priori outcomes: oxymoron or practice plan.

引用

Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 1999年第10期11卷 435-439页

作者： Reavis, C. Reast, R. Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock United States

This assessment helped shape the practice of a nurse administered mobile clinic serving three rural communities. Needed services were identified and existing services were customized to improve the overall health of the communities. With the dynamic state of health care systems, each practice is subject to influence by managed care and populations who, in turn, respond with changes in need, resources, and adaptation to the system dynamics. Nurse practitioners struggling to match resources and patient needs could use a similar research design to assess their practice, discover significant relationships, and redesign practice plans to fit specific practice settings.

关键词：社区卫生计划/组织和管理家庭卫生健康状况指标巡回卫生队/组织和管理需求估价/组织和管理开业护士/组织和管理护理评价研究结果评价(卫生保健) 试点项目乡村卫生服务/组织和管理得克萨斯人类

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Docs and cops: A collaborating or colliding partnership?

引用

ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE 2001年第4期38卷 438-440页

作者： Hargarten, SW Waeckerle, JF Med Coll Wisconsin Dept Emergency Med Milwaukee WI 53226 USA

[Hargarten SW, Waeckerle JF. Docs and cops: a collaborating or colliding partnership? Ann Emerg Med. October 2001;38:438-440.]

关键词：社区卫生计划/组织和管理合作行为急诊室医院/标准大不列颠职业间关系警察/标准一级预防/组织和管理暴力/预防和控制女(雌)性人类男(雄)性

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：