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Polyvinylsiloxane dental bite registration material used to splint a composite graft of the nasal rim

BRITISH JOURNAL OF ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 1999年第2期37卷 139-141页

作者： Gregory, G Das Gupta, R Morgan, B Bounds, G Mt Vernon Hosp Northwood HA6 2RN Middx England

We describe the construction of a nostril splint made from heavy body silicone-based dental impression material. This bio-compatible material supported a large chondrocutaneous auricular graft during early healing. The splint immobilized and maintained the shape of the alar rim and was further used nightly during the expected period of wound contraction.

关键词：自行车运动/损伤牙科印模材料鼻塞/病因学鼻塞/预防和控制鼻/损伤鼻/外科学鼻畸形获得性/外科学乙烯类聚合物硅氧烷类夹板成年人人类男(雄)性

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Incarcerated, strangulated handlebar hernia

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INJURY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED 2000年第7期31卷 551-553页

作者： Cullinane, DC Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn Dept Surg Div Gastrointestinal & Gen Surg Rochester MN 55905 USA

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Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation

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AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY 2003年第4期185卷 376-377页

作者： Rose, L Muburak, O Saber, AA Plaisier, B Michigan State Univ Kalamazoo Ctr Med Studies Dept Surg Kalamazoo MI 49008 USA Bronson Med Ctr Trauma Surg Serv Kalamazoo MI USA

Blood pressure was 91/58 mm Hg, heart rate was 150 beats per minute, respiratory rate was 30 per minute, and temperature was 93°F. Cervical spine radiograph (Fig. 1) showed craniocervical dislocation by 2 cm, and a massive prevertebral hematoma. [...]with continued improvement in Emergency Medical Service and pediatric trauma care, one can expect to see more pediatric patients with traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation arriving in trauma centers with signs of life.

关键词：事故交通寰枕关节/损伤寰枕关节/放射摄影术自行车运动/损伤颈椎/损伤颈椎/放射摄影术脱位/病因学脱位/放射摄影术致命性结局血肿/病因学血肿/放射摄影术颈部损伤/放射摄影术椎动脉/损伤儿童学龄前女(雌)性人类

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Bicycling injuries

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Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 1999年第1期10.0卷 67-76页

作者： Conti-Wyneken, A.R. Indianapolis IN 46202-5111 541 N. Clinical Drive United States

The severity of injuries secondary to bicycling range from the pain and nuisance of skin abrasions to life-threatening brain injuries. For most injuries, the key to treatment and prevention is careful assessment of bike fit and training techniques. In general, the treatment of musculoskeletal and neuropathic lesions should follow sound, physiatric treatment principles. Clearly, all clinicians who treat bicyclists have a professional responsibility to educate them on the use of helmets and safe riding rules.

关键词：运动损伤/病因学运动损伤/预防和控制运动损伤/康复自行车运动/损伤头部防护装置人类

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Rectal examination in paediatric trauma care.

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Accident and emergency nursing 1999年第1期7.0卷 3-7页

作者： Winnett, M. Accident &amp Emergency Department Norfolk &amp Norwich Hospital United Kingdom

When providing trauma care, there is a danger that staff might forget what a frightening and confusing experience it can be for the patient, particularly if that patient is a child. As part of an academic exercise in reflection, I recently examined a critical incident involving the trauma care of a 9-year-old boy. In Accident and Emergency (A&E) the doctor inappropriately performed a rectal examination, which I witnessed in horror. The doctor failed to consider the effect of his actions on the child, the legal necessity for consent and the importance of a full explanation. Deeply disturbed by this incident and determined to avoid any repetition, I set out to find documented evidence to support my assertion that no child should be subjected to such intimate examinations, unless absolutely unavoidable. It is hoped that discussion of this incident will serve to raise the awareness of A&E staff working throughout the country with regard to paediatric rectal examination, as has been the case in my own workplace.

关键词：自行车运动/损伤儿童辩护急症护理知情同意护理人员医院/心理学体格检查/心理学直肠儿童人类男(雄)性

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Accident prevention in the A&E department.

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Accident and emergency nursing 1999年第3期7卷 164-167页

作者： Bateman, R. Wright, S. Accident and Emergency Department West Cumberland Hospital Whitehaven United Kingdom

Accident and Emergency units are often regarded as the 'shop window' of a health service. While the priority is to attend to those in need of emergency services, there may also be opportunities for health education amongst a 'captive audience', particularly in relation to accident prevention. This report illustrates how the influence of one A&E department was used amongst primary school children to increase their awareness of cycle safety. Educational materials were developed, a series of visits to schools was planned, which over 600 children attended, and a competition organised. Initial responses from the children were very positive, and an analysis of subsequent cycle injury levels is now under way. The project formed part of a wide ranging practice development programme within a large district general hospital in Whitehaven in collaboration with St Martin's College Department of Nursing. It combined the need to develop quality services and staff in tandem. The outreach educational approach is now being examined for adoption in other areas of the Trust.

关键词：事故预防自行车运动/损伤儿童福利急症护理/方法急诊室医院/组织和管理头部防护装置健康教育/方法健康促进/方法医院公立/组织和管理方案评价成年人儿童人类

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Promoting helmet use among children

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Journal of Community Health Nursing 2000年第2期17卷 85-92页

作者： Stanken, Barbara A. University of Kentucky United States Villa Hills KY 41017 2726 Surfside Drive United States

Despite the proven efficacy of bicycle helmets, helmet use among children remains low. Helmet use among children riding bicycles significantly reduces head injuries and death. A variety of promotional programs to increase helmet use in children have demonstrated limited success. This article reviews a variety of approaches to increase helmet use among children. The PRECEDE-PROCEED model is applied and recommendations for community health nurses to promote helmet use among children are provided.

关键词：自行车运动/损伤社区保健护理颅脑损伤/流行病学颅脑损伤/预防和控制头部防护装置健康促进/方法模型理论美国/流行病学青少年儿童儿童学龄前人类

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Safe cycling

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LANCET 1999年第9159期353卷 1192-1192页

作者： Nehoda, H Hourmont, K Hochleitner, BW Univ Innsbruck Hosp Dept Surg A-6020 Innsbruck Austria

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